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Stars, Galaxies & Universe
Stars, Galaxies & Universe

... • During nuclear fusion, what does hydrogen fuse into? • helium • What is graphed on the H-R diagram? • brightness & temperature ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

Measuring Stars
Measuring Stars

Section 27.2
Section 27.2

... 27.2 Temperature and luminosity  H-R diagrams are useful because they help astronomers categorize stars into groups:  Main sequence stars, like the Sun, are in a very stable part of their life cycle.  White dwarfs are hot and dim and cannot be seen without a telescope.  Red giants are cool and ...
Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology
Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology

... distances are known. HR diagram for a cluster whose stars are all assumed to be at the distance – thus mv is just like MV Distance modulus (m – M) can be obtained by determining the offste to the main sequence from nearby stars whose distances are known. ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Why is the gas ionized? Remember, takes energetic UV photons to ionize H. Hot, massive stars produce huge amounts of these. Such short-lived stars spend all their lives in the stellar nursery of their birth, so emission nebulae mark sites of ongoing star formation. Many stars of lower mass are form ...
Chapter 11: Stars
Chapter 11: Stars

... It would be only 1/3 as bright It would be only 1/6 as bright It would be only 1/9 as bright It would be three times brighter ...
Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Wednesday, November 7, 2007

Distance, Size, and Temperature of a Star
Distance, Size, and Temperature of a Star

Last time: Star Clusters (sec. 19.6)
Last time: Star Clusters (sec. 19.6)

... deficit compared to gravity, so core contracts, heating up (just like for a protostar). But the overlying layers heat as well, causing H-burning just outside the core to become very rapid  H shell-burning. See Fig. 20-3. So star gets brighter (L rises) even though it has lost its fuel at the center ...
Project 2. CCD Photometry
Project 2. CCD Photometry

... Differences in response come from many factors: size and condition of the telescope  optics, number and type of optics in the system, bandpass and quality of the filter,  response  function  of  the  CCD,  etc.  To  get  around  these  problems,  systems  of  standard stars have been set up so obser ...
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians

... – Small low mass stars can take billions of years to form – More massive stars can completely form in a few hundred thousand years ...
Sun - Blackboard
Sun - Blackboard

Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com
Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com

... • In a telescope, an optical double looks like a binary star system, 2 stars that are in orbit around a common center of mass. • However, they’re really far apart from each other. They just happen to be in the same part of the sky. • Mizar and Alcor are an optical double pair. ...
Stars
Stars

... the seas with the stars' help. Characters of myth and legend were used to name and tell the stories of the stars such as the group of stars that looked like a man with a sword (or bow and arrow) was named Orion, for the famous hunter in Greek mythology. ...
the May 2017 Newsletter!
the May 2017 Newsletter!

... at intervals to see if they had opened up enough to appear separated. Our observing evening records over the past few years suggest that we sometimes thought we could split them, and sometimes thought we couldn’t split them. However, on this evening, although very close, the star could quite easily ...
Stars, Constellations, and Quasars
Stars, Constellations, and Quasars

... the equinoxes, there are 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness at every location on Earth. This is because the Earth’s axis points neither toward nor away from the Sun. The Sun is directly overhead at the equator during equinoxes. ...
DO NOW - PBworks
DO NOW - PBworks

... **Teacher will model how to do this** 2. For each star, put an “X” next to the element name for each element it has on RM 21. ...
Measuring Distances
Measuring Distances

Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars
Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars

... very faintest stars visible with the naked eye, magnitude 6 stars*. All stars are not the same distance away. Obviously, a star which is far away will appear dimmer than a similar star which is closer. We adjust for the distance of stars by giving stars an absolute brightness . The absolute magnitud ...
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... Now, look back at Jupiter again. To the left or east of Jupiter is the constellation Leo. Leo (The Lion) is our spring constellation that enters the beginning of the ‘Galaxy Constellations’ well into the summer months. The “head”, “shoulders” and “Chest” of Leo forms what looks like a “sickle” or re ...
Two Summers in the UCSC Science Internship Program
Two Summers in the UCSC Science Internship Program

... stars are unusual: Stars are known to form in clusters, so it is rare to find a young, recently formed star in isolation. This anomalous behavior makes field stars an exciting and hotly debated subject. One theory proposes that field stars do, in fact, form by themselves; another claims that field s ...
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory

STUDY GUIDE:
STUDY GUIDE:

... Stars are created in swirling masses of gas and dust particles called a nebula. A star is fueled by internal nuclear energy, in a process called thermonuclear fusion, and it stays together due to the forces of its own gravitation. The hotter a star’s core, or center, the more reactions it produces. ...
Visual Photometry - El Camino College
Visual Photometry - El Camino College

... human eye can detect stars brighter than about 6th magnitude when in a very dark site (far from city lights). Unfortunately, around El Camino, the eye can barely see 4th magnitude stars due to all of the light pollution from the surrounding LA city lights. However, with the additional light collecti ...
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Boötes



Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ is a constellation in the northern sky, located between 0° and +60° declination, and 13 and 16 hours of right ascension on the celestial sphere. The name comes from the Greek Βοώτης, Boōtēs, meaning herdsman or plowman (literally, ox-driver; from βοῦς bous “cow”). The ""ö"" in the name is a diaeresis, not an umlaut, meaning that each 'o' is to be pronounced separately.One of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, Boötes is now one of the 88 modern constellations. It contains the fourth brightest star in the night sky, the orange-hued Arcturus. Boötes is home to many other bright stars, including eight above the fourth magnitude and an additional 21 above the fifth magnitude, making a total of 29 stars easily visible to the naked eye.
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