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Jupiter
Jupiter

... Facts about Venus ? Venus and Earth are almost the same size. Venus is the closest planet to Earth, but it does not have oceans or human life like Earth. Venus gets so hot during the day that it could melt a lead cannonball. The temperature rises to 484 degrees Celsius on the side facing the Sun. V ...
Workbook IAC
Workbook IAC

... asteroids. It was the first asteroid recognized to cross Earth's orbit. It is also a Venus- and Mars-crosser asteroid. Centaurs - The centaurs are an unstable orbital class of minor planets named after the mythological race of centaurs. The name was chosen because they behave as half asteroid and ha ...
direct contact among galactic civilizations by relativistic
direct contact among galactic civilizations by relativistic

... Planets of double and multiple star systems are expected in general to have-over astronomical timescales-such erratic orbits that the evolution of life on them is deemed unlikely’20). I fail to find this argument entirely convincing; but for conservative reasons it will be included in the discussion ...
Orbit and Spin
Orbit and Spin

... students will freely explore the materials gathered to represent that body (Earth, Moon, or Sun) and form their own ideas of why these specific items were chosen. Encourage them to talk to the other group members about why these objects are here and what they represent. They should also look at the ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... the mass of Pluto is of the order of two-thirds that of the Earth.” about 27% greater than Pluto’s. But even by 1998, some were sugThis value was generally accepted for some time. In the 1956 gesting that Pluto should be considered a minor planet. astronomy textbook which I used during my freshman y ...
The Kuiper Belt
The Kuiper Belt

... current distance of around 48 AUs from Sol, brightness, and presumed albedo or ability to reflect light, 2004 DW has been estimated to be around 870 to 990 miles (1,400 to 1,600 kilometers) across, or more than half the size of Pluto. Preliminary orbital characteristics have been determined using im ...
Earth and Space Booklet Word version
Earth and Space Booklet Word version

... As the Earth rotates, different places on the Earth experience high and low tides. During one 24hour period, each place on the Earth experiences two high tides and two low tides. The sun also has an effect on the tides. When it is further away it has much less effect than the moon. When the sun is o ...
Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science
Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science

... Around 1910, Ejnar Hertzsprung (Dane) and Henry Norris Russell (American) had the idea of plotting the luminosity of a star against its spectral type. For a star cluster, all the stars are at the same distance. So, apparent brightness vs spectral type is basically the same as luminosity vs temperatu ...
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)
Chapter 13 (Properties of Stars)

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Sample

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... contains all the motions of the planets and their moons, which maintain all their relative gravitational relationships, as the system as a unit moves in a spiral motion relative to inertial space, just as a galaxy moves relative to inertial space. The theory is only briefly mentioned in a number of ...
Earth Science Curriculum Guide - Lunenburg County Public Schools
Earth Science Curriculum Guide - Lunenburg County Public Schools

... The nature of science refers to the foundational concepts that govern the way scientists formulate explanations about the natural world. The nature of science includes the concepts a) the natural world is understandable; b) science is based on evidence - both observational and experimental; c) scien ...
Computation of a comet`s orbit - Iowa Research Online
Computation of a comet`s orbit - Iowa Research Online

... or non-appearance of cumulative errors in the course of time will show how close these approximations are. The reasons for this state of affairs are var­ ious and to give even a passable explanation of them, ana of the theories by which the many changes of position are taken into account, would requ ...
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Earth Science Standards-with explanations

... Evidence from drill core samples and surface exposures of very old rocks reveals that early Earth differed from its present form in the distribution of water, the composition of the atmosphere, and the shapes, sizes, and positions of landmasses. Knowing about the evolution of these systems will help ...
Celestial Motions
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... • Why do we see phases of the Moon? – Half the Moon is lit by the Sun; half is in shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth. • What causes eclipses? – Lunar eclipse: Earth’s shadow on the Moon – Solar eclipse: Moon’s shadow on Earth – Tilt of Mo ...
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Read an Excerpt!

... that “the outer region of the solar system, beyond the orbits of the planets, is occupied by a very large number of comparatively small bodies.” Edgeworth said these worlds were leftovers from the birth of the solar system. In 1951, American astronomer Gerard Kuiper suggested the same idea. For many ...
No. 54 - Institute for Astronomy
No. 54 - Institute for Astronomy

... orbited and pulled on the star gravitationally. APF and Keck Observatory traced out the planets’ orbits over many years using the Doppler technique that has successfully found hundreds of mostly larger planets orbiting nearby stars. APT made crucial measurements of the brightness of HD 7924 to assur ...
The Science of Life in the Universe
The Science of Life in the Universe

... (Figure 2.3). These periods of apparent retrograde motion (retrograde means “backward”) last from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the planet. This seemingly erratic planetary motion was not so easy to explain with rotating spheres, especially because the Greeks generally accepted a notion ...
SORCE brochure.qx - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
SORCE brochure.qx - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... Energy balance equations predict that if the Sun varies by a modest amount, say 1%, the global average surface temperature will change by about 0.7° C. Some empirical models estimate that the Sun varied by nearly 0.5% since pre-industrial times. Climate models indicate such a change may account for ...
about Stars
about Stars

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the text the talk here
the text the talk here

... the fixed stars. Nothing exists outside this sphere. Needless to say, this was an assumption, not based on any observation or calculation. Between the outer sphere and the Moon’s orbit there is an intermediate region occupied by the Sun and planets. The inner region had the Earth at the centre with ...
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Why does the North Star appear to be fixed in the sky while all other object move? What would be the view of the night sky from the North pole? Why can't we see the same constellations in the evening sky throughout the year? Why haven’t constellation patters changed since they have been established ...
E8B6_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final
E8B6_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final

... A. Using apparent magnitude, identify the brightest star and the dimmest star. Then, using absolute magnitude, identify the brightest star and the dimmest star B. Perform the following calculations. i. Determine the absolute magnitude for the star with the brightest apparent magnitude and calculate ...
The Solar Neighborhood
The Solar Neighborhood

... Mark the locations where your “nearby star” appears to be against the distant star field when you observe it first with one eye, and then with the other. Hold your head in the same, fixed position when marking its location. Have your partner hold the artificial star at three different distances. Use ...
Ronald C. Marks, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry North Greenville
Ronald C. Marks, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry North Greenville

... System Satellites  20,000 km altitude  Satellite clock “ticks” 7 μseconds slower than zeroaltitude clock ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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