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January 23
January 23

... • Simpler definition - A “large” object that orbits a star and shines primarily by reflecting light from its star. ...
Day 1 - Ch 1
Day 1 - Ch 1

... appears to be rotating counterclockwise (CCW). ...
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AstronomyQuotes

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Final Exam Prep

Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids
Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

... a. Gas and Dust from a comet’s __HEAD__ streams out to form a __TAIL__ b. Comet means __LONG-HAIRED STAR__ in Greek c. Most comets have __2__ tails: __GAS TAIL__ and __DUST TAIL__ d. The comet’s __TAILS__ point __AWAY__ from the __SUN__ e. A __COMET’S__ tail can be more than __100__ million kilomete ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... • Newton compared the falling apple with the falling moon • He realized if the moon did not fall, it would move off in a straight line and leave its orbit • The moon must be falling around the earth • He hypothesized that the moon was simply a projectile circling the earth under the attraction of gr ...
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SNP Quick Tour

history of astro outline 2014
history of astro outline 2014

... of the planets by showing that planets orbit in ellipses, not perfect circles. He establishes three laws to describe planetary motion. Kepler used Brahe’s comprehensive astronomical measurements to solve the puzzle. Kepler’s laws could only explain how the planets move, but not why. ...
Chapter 17 Packet Pages
Chapter 17 Packet Pages

... 4. The reason why day turns into night on Earth is because Earth rotates from ______________ to ___________________. ...
Exoplanets and Tides
Exoplanets and Tides

... The oceans are not uniformly spread over the globe. There are continents sticking up, deep and shallow parts, etc. This complicates things, but tides can be reliably predicted. The Sun also raises tides. But it is at a much greater distance (400x as far away), so its tides are less important than th ...
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... 10 Torino Impact Hazard Scale! It will next be near Earth in February of 2023 when it will pass no closer than about 1 million miles. ...
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FREE Sample Here

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Distance from the Sun

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... A. Einstein first postulated the constancy of the speed of light with his general theory of relativity B. The equivalence of mass and energy is best expressed through the formula: E = mc2 C. Gravitational redshift is a feature of the special theory of relativity D. The principle of equivalence which ...
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FREE Sample Here

... 10. What is retrograde motion? A. East to west motion of the Sun over many successive nights. B. East to west motion of the Moon relative to the stars over many successive nights. C. Occasional east to west motion of the planets relative to the stars over many successive nights. D. Occasional west t ...
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Revolutions of Earth

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Sample pages 1 PDF

... minutes, and/or seconds, as seen from Earth. OK, let’s define the three words in that sentence. A degree is 1/360 of a circle. Said another way, a circle contains 360°. A minute (short for minute of arc or arcminute) is 1/60 of 1°. A second (short for second of arc or arcsecond) is 1/60 of 1 minute ...
A Relative Model of the Solar System: Preparation
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Comparing the Chemical Compositions of the Sun and Earth

... are hard to reconcile with recent photospheric estimates of ∼ 1.2 (Asplund et al. 2005, Grevesse et al. 2005). However, the investigation of the systematic errors of these techniques is still in its infancy. The ∼ 1.5% of the mass of the Sun that is not H and not He, consists of oxygen (43.0%), carb ...
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... The sun is a star and is much larger than the Earth. It is a big ball of hot, glowing gases. It looks like the biggest and brightest star because it is the closest star to Earth. The Earth revolves around the sun. The sun gives off lots of energy. It gives off energy we can see and energy we cannot ...
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Inverse Square Law - Hutto High School
Inverse Square Law - Hutto High School

... • Distance and mass, of both objects effect the force of gravity • Inverse Square Law (Example) • As distance increases , Force decreases ...
Unit 5: THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Unit 5: THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... 1.1. What is a planetary system? A planetary system consists of the various non-stellar objects orbiting a star such as planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, meteoroids, comets, and interstellar dust. 1.2. Our Solar System The Solar System is our Planetary System. The Solar System is about five ...
The Universe, Solar System, and Planets I
The Universe, Solar System, and Planets I

... the sun. One reason why Pluto is declassified as a planet is because asteroids has been detected in our solar system that are as large or larger than Pluto. Stricter rules are now in place as to what can be called a planet. Pluto did not meet all the new requirements to be labeled as one. Some astro ...
Kiss of the goddess | The Economist
Kiss of the goddess | The Economist

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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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