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of a Star
of a Star

... we can determine its • distance • luminosity • radius • mass and how all the different types of stars make up the big family of stars. ...
Topic 3 – Waves and the Universe
Topic 3 – Waves and the Universe

... EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE Early telescopes let people see objects that emitted visible light The invention of photography allowed detailed pictures to be taken of even faint objects (by pointing the telescope at a fixed point for hours) As already mentioned in earlier topics, most objects give out ener ...
Unit 8 Chapter 29
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... The Final Product The energy released during the three steps of nuclear fusion causes the sun to shine and gives the sun its high temperature. ...
Topic 3 notes - WordPress.com
Topic 3 notes - WordPress.com

... EXPLORING THE UNIVERSE Early telescopes let people see objects that emitted visible light The invention of photography allowed detailed pictures to be taken of even faint objects (by pointing the telescope at a fixed point for hours) As already mentioned in earlier topics, most objects give out ener ...
Physics 20 Lesson 23 Orbits and Satellites
Physics 20 Lesson 23 Orbits and Satellites

... Refer to Pearson pages 269 to 286 for a discussion about orbits of planets and artificial satellites. ...
7.1: The Earth`s Role in our Solar System Science Starter
7.1: The Earth`s Role in our Solar System Science Starter

... How does the Earth move? ...
Return both exam and scantron sheet when you
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... Number of pages: 17 Number of Students: 500 Number of hours: 2 ...
Earth and Space Science Teacher Notes
Earth and Space Science Teacher Notes

... ii. They produce holes or craters in the Earth’s surface C. Asteroid: Chunks of rock found mainly in the region of space between Mars and Jupiter i. This region divides the inner and the outer planets ii. Most have irregular shapes iii. Sized from boulders to tiny moons iv. Made of rock, metal, and/ ...
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

... the planet actually goes backward in its orbit around Earth. the planet is aligned with the Moon in our sky. ...
Asteroseismology and the Solar
Asteroseismology and the Solar

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holiday ho holiday homework
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... Mercury was the messenger of the gods in Roman mythology, known for his speed. Second in line comes Venus, which is sometimes called Earth's twin. It's about the same size as Earth, but that’s where the similarities end. Venus is always covered in thick clouds full of sulfuric acid. They whip around ...
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... Aristotle (Greek philosopher): proposed geocentric solar system. Ptolomy (Greek philosopher) (130) used epicycles (small circles) to explain why planets “moved backwards” in geocentric orbits around Earth. Copernicus (Polish astronomer) (1543) proposed a heliocentric solar system. Galileo Galilei (u ...
supplemental educational materials PDF
supplemental educational materials PDF

... Seasonal changes may occur during a planet’s trip around the Sun if the planet’s axis tilts enough to allow some areas of the surface to heat more than other areas. ...
Inner Planets
Inner Planets

... The inner planets are closest to the sun. The planet Mercury is 36 million miles from the sun, which makes it the closest planet to the sun. Venus is 66.8 million miles from the sun and is the second planet from the sun. Our planet Earth is the third planet from the sun and is 94.5 million miles fro ...
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... long would it take a spacecraft traveling 0.960c to reach that star from Earth, as measured by observers: (a) on Earth, (b) on the spacecraft? (c) What is the distance traveled according to observers on the spacecraft? (d) What will the spacecraft occupants compute their speed to be from the results ...
The Nine Planets
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... Not! Summer 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto is a dwarf planet. They made this decision for two reasons: 1. Size: Pluto is TINY & made out of rock & ice - definitely not like the other outer planets 2. Orbit: Pluto has a very weird orbit - its highly elliptical orb ...
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... The Moon’s orbit around Earth also makes a plane. But, this plane is tilted about 5° from the ecliptic (Earth’s orbital plane around the Sun). This means that sometimes the Moon is a little above the ecliptic and other times it is a little below the ecliptic. The figure above shows the ecliptic and ...
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... Drawing the Orbit: Figure 21-1 shows the orbit of the Earth with the dates marked to represent the position of the Earth in its orbit throughout the year. The scale below the orbit is marked in astronomical units and will enable you to make measurements on the diagram in astronomical units. The Sun ...
Starry Monday at Otterbein
Starry Monday at Otterbein

... The Baroque Setting • In the 1600s church through counterreformation much stricter • G. BRUNO (Italian; 1548) proposes that the Sun is just one star out of an infinite number  burned at the stake for heresy 1600 ...
Where is the Solar System in the Universe?
Where is the Solar System in the Universe?

... • The distance from the sun to the center is about 30,000 light years. • All objects in the Milky Way rotate around the center, and it would take the sun and our solar system about 240 million years to make one trip around the center of the galaxy. ...
PHSC1053-Review02
PHSC1053-Review02

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Tue, April 1, 2003
Tue, April 1, 2003

... someday be revealed... and secrets that might forever elude us. The remarkable thing about astronomy is that we have been able to learn as much as we have, given that the astronomer can never touch the objects he studies. In the other sciences, hands-on experiments can show us how things work. Biolo ...
Ezequiel Zurita,Issi Sanchez Ruth Villa and Kiarah
Ezequiel Zurita,Issi Sanchez Ruth Villa and Kiarah

... • The Earth is traveling through space at a speed of almost 18 miles(50 km) per second. • The Earth weigh’s about 6 trillion tons • The Earths first picture of the worlds weather from space was taken in 1960 by the trios 1 satellite. ...
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science
100 Greatest Discoveries in Science

... First he found the planet Uranus. He also found that the Milky Way was much larger than people knew. How did this discovery change the study of astronomy? Our solar system is just an island in a huge universe. 7. General Relativity (1915 – 1919) Albert Einstein unveils his theory of general relativi ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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