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Stars Galaxies Sun
Stars Galaxies Sun

... the Sun was forming in the center of the solar nebula, planets were forming in the outer regions ► Planetesimals (small bodies of matter within the solar nebula) joined together through collisions and the force of gravity to ...
Planetary Properties
Planetary Properties

What are 2 motions of the Earth?
What are 2 motions of the Earth?

... of the night sky would show arcs of light, or star trails, from the motions of the earth. ...
PSCI 1414 General Astronomy
PSCI 1414 General Astronomy

... Why is Jupiter’s sidereal period longer than its synodic period? Jupiter moves slowly and does not move very far in the time it takes for Earth to pass by Jupiter, move around the Sun, and pass by Jupiter again, giving Jupiter a synodic period similar to the Earth’s orbital period of one year. Howev ...
The Copernican Revolution
The Copernican Revolution

... Owen Gingerich, Harvard Professor Emeritus of Astronomy & Science History In 1973, he began a census of existing copies of de Revolutionibus as part of the 500th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth. 900 – 1100 copies combined were printed of the first & second editions of de Revolutionibus. Gingerich h ...
The Sun - TutorPlus
The Sun - TutorPlus

... Emissions from the Sun • Solar Wind & Interplanetary Magnetic Field – Difference in pressure between corona and interplanetary space causes outflow of material from corona. This is the solar wind. – Speeds of 400–500 kms-1 and takes 3 to 4 days to reach Earth. – Near Earth has density of 5 protons ...
Rotation - Cloudfront.net
Rotation - Cloudfront.net

... night and day  There are two kinds of days!  Mean Solar day – time interval from one noon to the next (~ 24 hours)  Sidereal day – the time it takes for the Earth to make one complete rotation with respect to a star other than our sun (23 hours, 26 minutes, and 4 seconds)  We use the mean solar ...
Ch1 ppt
Ch1 ppt

... Big Bang Model Research • A 7 year satellite observation project mapped the cosmic microwaves in space – Revealed the nature of many components that had been predicted in various models. • The WMAP project since 2002 has enabled scientists to refine the age of the universe to 13.7 billion years and ...
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Planets in the sky
Planets in the sky

... – Orbit of the Moon and changing time of day when you can see it: motion of Moon in the sky – Phases of the Moon: related to location of Moon in its orbit because of relative configuration of Sun, Moon, and Earth • Phase of moon is correlated with time of day when Moon is above the horizon – Eclipse ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Earth
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Earth

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Earth Science
Earth Science

... moon"), happen when the moon is at a 90 degree angle with respect to the Earth and Sun. So we are seeing exactly half of the moon illuminated and half in shadow.  Waxing Gibbous- After the first quarter, the sunlit portion is still increasing, but now it is more than ...
Newton derives Kepler`s laws
Newton derives Kepler`s laws

... 3. a) What is the kinetic energy of a 55 kg runner while running the 100 yard dash in 10 seconds? Use her average velocity. b) What is the kinetic energy of Jupiter in motion around the Sun? ...
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Teacher`s Show Guide

2010_02_04 LP08 Our Galactic Home
2010_02_04 LP08 Our Galactic Home

... Geocentric parallax (Earth’s DIAMETER as baseline) Lasers (reflecting off the Moon) Radar (reflecting off the Moon or Venus) Heliocentric parallax (Earth’s ORBIT as baseline) Moving clusters (Pleiades) H-R Diagram R R Lyrae variable stars (M=0.5) Cepheid variable stars Brightest supergiants (M=-8) ...
Teachers Notes - Edinburgh International Science Festival
Teachers Notes - Edinburgh International Science Festival

... One theory, which was popular for a long time, was the geocentric or Earth centred model. Scientists suggested that the sun, moon, planets and stars were in orbit around the Earth to explain the movements they observed in the sky. Another theory suggested was the heliocentric model or suncentred mod ...
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tata-surya

... while those from the far side of the Sun are ejected less violently to the distances of the terrestrial planets. From the inner remains of these bolts formed the initial cores of the planets. The outer parts expanded and cooled into a huge swarm of solid particles spread out in a disk rotating about ...
planets
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... For about 500 million years after its initial formation, the Earth remained at a rather stable 2000 degrees Fahrenheit (874.68 degrees Celsius). Comprised predominantly of iron and silicates, the Earth also contained small amounts of radioactive elements, mostly uranium, thorium, and potassium. As t ...
Days and Years
Days and Years

... the moon is only about 30 times Earth’s diameter. How much time? Even so, it is quite far away. On an average, the moon is 384,400 kilometers from Earth. If there One revolution for Earth around the were a highway to the moon you could travel sun = approx. 365 days at 100 kilometer per hour, it woul ...
Astr 3020 Cosmology Samples for Exam 2 Foundations of Modern
Astr 3020 Cosmology Samples for Exam 2 Foundations of Modern

... a) the Earth has reached its current geological condition by steady, gradual geologic processes which have worked over billions of years. b) the Earth has reached its current geological condition by catastrophic changes occurring over short times followed by long periods of no change before the next ...
Useful Things to Study (#2)
Useful Things to Study (#2)

... Inverse square law of light intensity What do we mean by the “absolute magnitude” of a star? What does this mean? M = m + 5 - 5 log d? (The apparent magnitudes have to be corrected for any effects of interstellar dimming due to dust. Otherwise your distances aren’t right.) Hertzsprung-Russell Diagra ...
Brock physics - Brock University
Brock physics - Brock University

... (b) a very large radius. (c) a very small mass. (d) a very small radius. 23. Stars with masses in excess of 50 solar masses are very common. (a) True. (b) False. 24. The spectroscopic binaries are detected (a) as separate stars in telescopic view. (b) using spectroscopic parallax. (c) based on oscil ...
Jun - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Jun - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... decreasing as the distance between it and ourselves increases. Mars is further from the Sun than we are and so takes comparatively longer to complete an orbit. Having come together for opposition in April, the Earth is now rushing ahead of, and away from, Mars. The planet is now moving direct (west ...
Earth`s Origin & Early Evolution
Earth`s Origin & Early Evolution

... More violent and rapid impact accretion. The final stage of accretion has been described as 'runaway accretion'. Planetesimals are swept up into well defined zones around the sun which approximate to the present orbits of the terrestrial planets. The process leads eventually to a small number of lar ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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