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Phases of the Moon - Monash University
Phases of the Moon - Monash University

... The earth and the moon are spheres and the sun is a star and produces light. The earth, moon and sun are part of the solar system, with the sun at its centre. The sun is so close compared with other stars that it is the major source of almost all of the light we observe in the day as well as the lig ...
The Black Drop effect - ROSS
The Black Drop effect - ROSS

... Historically, the Venus transits were the main method for the determination of the Astronomical Unit (AU, Sun−Earth average distance) and, therefore, the scale of the Solar System. Edmond Halley presented a method to determine the AU by measuring the durations of the passage of Venus in front of the ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... • The closest star other than the Sun is about 4 light years away. • Mean separation between the stars is much greater than the mean diameters of the stars (approx. 50 million times). • It is very unlikely that two stars moving in the galaxy collide. ...
Aug - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Aug - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... When we talk about the angle at greatest elongation, east on this occasion, we are referring to the planets greatest apparent distance, in degrees, from the Sun. Obviously observation is easier the larger this angle becomes. In the case of Mercury the maximum angle at elongation can vary between 18 ...
Studying Space Section 2
Studying Space Section 2

... • Describe two lines of evidence for Earth’s rotation. • Explain how the change in apparent positions of constellations provides evidence of Earth’s rotation and revolution around the sun. • Summarize how Earth’s rotation and revolution provide a basis for measuring time. • Explain how the tilt of E ...
What did ancient civilizations achieve in astronomy?
What did ancient civilizations achieve in astronomy?

... Sun-centered model. Retrograde motion is real (planets really go backward) in geocentric model but only apparent (planets don t really turn around) in Suncentered model. Stellar parallax is expected in the Sun-centered model but not in the Earth-centered model. The geocentric model is useless for pr ...
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The Sun

... Sun rotates faster than the poles of the Sun. This is called the differential rotation. Sunspots and many other solar activities are due to this differential rotation. ...
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Astronomy Timeline This is a timeline of important events
Astronomy Timeline This is a timeline of important events

Study of the movement of the sun through the analysis of a shade.
Study of the movement of the sun through the analysis of a shade.

... The aim of this scientific project is to explore the sun shade along the academic year. The sun is a constant presence in our lifes, but we normally don’t pay attention to its movement neither to the changes in its positions in the different seasons. This research projects will allow the students to ...
AP Physics - Universal Gravitation
AP Physics - Universal Gravitation

... 5.A projectile is launched from the surface of a planet (mass = M, radius = R). What minimum launch speed is required if the projectile is to rise to a height of 2R above the surface of the planet? Disregard any dissipative effects of the atmosphere. A) B) C) D) E) 6. What is the kinetic energy of ...
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Test 2 Review Topics

... Describe what an electromagnetic wave is. Recall the speed of light in a vacuum with corresponding units. Are we viewing stars as they are now or as they were in the past? In a science fiction movie, when a spaceship explodes, we see and hear the explosion instantly. What is wrong with this scenario ...
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TAP 305- 2: Oscillators - Teaching Advanced Physics

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... process emits a tremendous amount of energy, and some of the energy is in the form of light. Stars come in a variety of sizes and compositions, which determine their amount of energy and gravity. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram is a scatter graph of stars, which shows the relative brightness levels ...
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... A spacecraft of mass 1,000 kilograms is in an elliptical orbit about the Earth, as shown above. At point A the spacecraft is at a distance rA = 1.2 × 107 meters from the center of the Earth and its velocity, of magnitude vA = 7.1 × 103 meters per second, is perpendicular to the line connecting the c ...
Grzegorz F
Grzegorz F

... phenomena: eclipses, appearances of large sunspots and solar flair fields, or passing of the inner planets (Venus and Mercury) between the Sun and Earth. In the morning of June 6, 2012 we will be able to observe the passage of Venus against the solar disk. Transits of Venus are quite rare (we will h ...
4.1 Lab XI: Introduction to the Sun and its Cycle [i/o]
4.1 Lab XI: Introduction to the Sun and its Cycle [i/o]

... and by others) the Sun over a period of time. Observing the Sun without proper protection can lead to dire consequences — like blindness. Do not observe the Sun in any way other than directly instructed (either through an appropriate filter or by projecting the sunlight onto a viewing screen). ...
Inverse-Square Law
Inverse-Square Law

... several “real world” contexts. As one variable increases, another linked variable decreases proportionally to the square of the first variable. Putting “Inverse-Square Law” in Conceptual terms: The Inverse-Square Law is a nonlinear relationship. It can be roughly modeled by using the portion of a hy ...
C-Notes - greenslime.info
C-Notes - greenslime.info

... Earth’s__________ – imaginary line passing through Earth’s center from North to South pole Earth rotates _____________________ Earth is __________ at an angle of 23.5° axis is currently pointed at ___________ (the _____________ ...
The Sun
The Sun

... 600 million tons of hydrogen turn into 596 million tons of helium in the sun’s ore. 4 million tons/sec turned into energy, 4 × 1026 W. (.7% of mass becomes energy) ...
Gravity main - stornellophysics2
Gravity main - stornellophysics2

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Practice Exam #3

... d. False. Actually, each star rises at the same time every day because the position of each star is fixed on the Celestial Sphere. 7. The diagram below shows one possible configuration of the Earth and Moon. The white sides of the circles represent the sides that are lit up by the sun, which is too ...
File - Etna FFA Agriculture
File - Etna FFA Agriculture

... and Neptune are also very massive planets, their gravitational forces are about the same as Earth. This is because the gravitational force a planet exerts upon an object at the planet's surface is proportional to its mass and the planet's radius squared. ...
1. The planetary winds in Earth`s Northern Hemisphere generally
1. The planetary winds in Earth`s Northern Hemisphere generally

... 4. Different star constellations are seen from Earth at different times of the year. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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