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High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy
High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy

... The student will demonstrate the ability to describe the cycles of nature used in astronomy and their historical background to explain the behavior of celestial objects in the sky. ...
Celestial Sphere Lab
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... ideas they proposed have since proven to be incorrect. Some of the concepts they developed are still useful today though. One of the more useful ideas proposed by the ancient Greeks is the idea of a celestial sphere. We now know that the Earth’s rotation causes the stars to appear to move around us ...
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... Solar  mass  protostellar  cloud,  which  collapses  from  an  initial  radius  of  103   AU  down  to  a   Solar   radius,   over   a   timescale   of   40   million   years   by   radiation   of   its   gravitational   potential  energy ...
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... © 2006 Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Addison-Wesley ...
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Ch. 20 Classifying Objects in the Solar System

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Inner and Outer Planets of the Solar System

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AST 105 HW #14 Solution

...  The rare Earth hypothesis is the idea that Earth's hospitality is the result of rare planetary luck. The arguments in favor of this hypothesis are that there may be a fairly narrow ring at about our solar system's distance from the center of the galaxy where habitable planets might have enough hea ...
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PHYSICS CHAPTER 8 : Universal Gravitation

... the earth. If the asteroid is 1 km in size it is called a planet killer. It would be comparable of being struck by a 4megaton nuclear warhead. We had 10 near misses in 2002 (about 1 - 2 times the distance from the moon - 230 to 460 thousand miles.) In 2029 one should come as close as 3 earth diamete ...
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Comets, Meteors and Asteroids - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Voris

... than 300 kilometers across. At one time, scientists thought that asteroids were the remains of a shattered planet. However, the combined mass of all the asteroids is too small to support this idea. Scientists now hypothesize that the asteroids are leftover pieces of the early solar system that never ...
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Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit

... properties of orbital motion have been well understood since the time Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630) first proposed his three laws of planetary motion nearly four centuries ago. In this section we will investigate each of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion in order to better understand how spacecraft ...
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Interplanetary Space Travel Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit When

... properties of orbital motion have been well understood since the time Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630) first proposed his three laws of planetary motion nearly four centuries ago. In this section we will investigate each of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion in order to better understand how spacecraft ...
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... • Most elements are synthesized in the interior of Stars. • The heaviest, and least abundant, elements are synthesized in supernova. • Our Sun is presently burning H in its core. In 4.5 billion years it will use up the H in the core and collapse. When temperatures are hot enough it will burn carbon. ...
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ReviewII

... Kepler's second law, the planet moves faster (has higher KE) when it is nearer the Sun, so KE>0. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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