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Graphing the Big Dipper Although they look close together from
Graphing the Big Dipper Although they look close together from

... 4. According to your diagram of the Big Dipper, which star appears next to Alkaid when viewed from Earth? ___________________ 5. Is the star you named in 4. the closest star in the Big Dipper to Alkaid? _______ Explain. __________________________________________________________ _____________________ ...
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File

... OBJECTIVE: Compare a stars color, temperature, brightness, and size to its spectral class. PURPOSE: Plot stars according to brightness and temperature to create an HR diagram. PROCEDURES: 1. Study the star data table on the back. 2. The sun, used as a standard brightness, is given a value of 1. The ...
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H-R Diagram Student

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Abs-Apar Mag

... • Hipparchus (maybe Ptolemy?) – 2000 BCE – A ranking system – Brightest stars = 1st class, then 2nd, 3rd… – 6th magnitude are faintest stars seen at night – Result: lower number = brighter “There is no other rule for classing the stars but the estimation of the observer; and hence it is that some as ...
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... Stellar Evolution and the Death of Stars Birth of stars. Evolution from the main-sequence to Red Giants. Testing stellar evolution using observed star clusters. Evolution to white Dwarfs, Neutron Stars or Black Holes. ...
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HOMEWORK 5 SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 9 4.A A red giant star will

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Telescopes (continued). Properties of Stars.

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... The second double star is Dabih, or Beta (β) Capricorni, is just south of Algedi in the same field of view. While Algedi's two stars appear identically bright, Dabih's two stars look markedly different. The brighter sun, called Dabih-Major, shines at 3rd magnitude, while its companion, Dabih-Minor, ...
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... Dwarf stars undergo nuclear fusion for about 10 billion to 100 billion years. (not bright at all) Giant stars produce energy for a few million years. (5000x’s as bright as the Sun) Supergiant stars produce energy for about a million years. (extremely bright) Giant and Supergiant stars use their ener ...
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... properties you are actually trying to compare. Observational Astronomers tend to use an HR Diagram that plots Spectral Class (which is directly related to temperature) on the x-axis against Absolute Magnitude on the y-axis. From this diagram, astronomers can study the relationship between temperatu ...
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... Outside of the Milky Way, in the Magellanic Cloud. In regions where there is little dust and gas. In the spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. In regions where there is a great deal of dust and gas. ...
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... • Apply to any object that orbits another object. • Kepler’s Third Law relates: – Period: “how long it takes to orbit something” – Semimajor axis: “how far you are away from that something” – Mass: “how much gravity is pulling you around in orbit” ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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