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Spectroscopy – the study of the colors of light (the spectrum) given
Spectroscopy – the study of the colors of light (the spectrum) given

... used to find the distance to a star using the apparent brightness and the temperature (color). This use of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to find the distance of very distant stars is called spectroscopic ...
The Milky Way - University of North Texas
The Milky Way - University of North Texas

... 13. Twice during the late stages of the Sun's life it will move upward and ascend the giant branch on the H-R diagram. What will be going on in the Sun's core while it is climbing the giant branch? a. The Sun's core will fuse hydrogen to make helium during both ascents of the giant branch. b. The Su ...
Not Always the Southern Cross! Which Way`s South?
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... The period and velocity of the motions allows the determination of the mass and orbit of the planet New missions in the next 20 years will allow for the detection of many new planets, ...
1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of
1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of

... a ‘blip’ on the light curve, revealing its presence. The major drawback is that this is a random, one-time event that will never repeat, so we can’t learn any more about the planet by further observation. 9. Many extra-solar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered. About how many are known at pres ...
Red Shift - Animated Science
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... have  come  up  with  a  theory  for  creation  called  the  big  bang  which  has  scientific  proof!  This  theory  involves  a  great  explosion  where everything in the known universe was  formed.  All  the  energy  and  matter  found  today  in  the  universe  expanded  from  tiny  point  and  ...
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... Jupiter is very bright and therefore very obvious. It is visible all night long most month in the year because it orbit is outside our own. It has a small ring system which is not viewable with a normal telescope. Jupiter is named after the most powerful of the Roman gods, because it is the biggest ...
Magnitudes and Colours of Stars - Lincoln
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... Let’s leave brightness for now, and start thinking about stellar size: another important property for classifying stars. It is almost impossible to actually see a star through a telescope and measure its physical diameter. We can do this with objects within the Solar System, but the stars are simply ...
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... a constellation visible to everyone on Earth a region in space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter a spiral-shaped formation composed of billions of stars ...
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July 2013 - Joliet Junior College
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... Factoid: The Earth is 7,926 miles wide. (From North Pole to South Pole it is 25 miles shorter which makes the Earth a geoid rather than a spheroid.) Water covers about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, but if you took all of the water on Earth and formed it into a ball, the ball would only be 860 m ...
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... HE BEST KNOWN group of stars in the Northern Hemisphere is Ursa Major, the Great Bear. It has seven stars, four of which form the bowl of a dipper, and the remaining three resemble a bent handle. This constellation is frequently called the “Big Dipper.” Near Mizar, the second star in the handle, we ...
Physics 111 HW 23 - University of St. Thomas
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... AP03. Under some circumstances, a star can collapse into an extremely dense object made mostly of neutrons and called a neutron star. The density of a neutron star is roughly 10 14 times as great as that of ordinary solid matter. Suppose we represent the star as a uniform, solid, rigid sphere, both ...
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... A galaxy is a giant structure that contains hundreds of billions of stars. Galaxies have been classified into three main categories based mainly on shape: spiral, elliptical, and irregular. Spiral galaxies consist of a central nucleus of bright stars and flattened arms of stars that spiral around th ...
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... become a giant. At the end of our sun’s life cycle, it will become a black dwarf. ...
Introduction to Astronomy
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... 23.5º with respect to the celestial equator. • In late June (summer solstice), the sun is farthest north; in late December (winter solstice), the sun is farthest south. In late March and September (equinoxes), it’s on the celestial equator. ...
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... Explanation: Yes it does look like Saturn, but Saturn is only one of four giant ringed planets in our Solar System. And while Saturn has the brightest rings, this system of rings and moons actually belongs to planet Uranus, imaged here in near-infrared light by the Antu telescope at the ESO Paranal ...
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... The Solar System is not expanding; it’s held together by gravity. Milky Way Galaxy is not expanding; it’s held together by gravity. ...
DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy
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... (a) Intense radiation from the supernova explosion caused three rings of gas surrounding SN 1987A to glow in this HST image. This gas was ejected from the star 20,000 years before the star detonated. All three rings lie in parallel planes. The inner ring is about 1.3 ly across. The white and colored ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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