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The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society

... legs and seat of his throne make a rough square, which at this time looks like an upside down house (or throne); the back of the seat comes to a point. As legend suggests, Cepheus is a fairly innocuous constellation and its brightest star, Alderamin, has a magnitude of only 2.4. The name seems to de ...
Document
Document

... b. X-rays can pass through ordinary matter showing us things we can’t normally see. c. Light given off by objects as they enter the event horizon are gravitationally redshifted to X-rays. d. Material flowing into a black hole is heated so much that the thermal radiation peaks in X-rays. e. None of t ...
We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna
We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna

... reveals important clues about the creation of the universe. First, we have seen that the Sun’s central temperature is about 15 million degrees, at which temperatures only hydrogen can be burned. Therefore, in order to be stable for over 3 billion years, the Sun must be made up of mostly hydrogen. Se ...
Black Holes and Neutron Stars
Black Holes and Neutron Stars

... b. X-rays can pass through ordinary matter showing us things we can’t normally see. c. Light given off by objects as they enter the event horizon are gravitationally redshifted to X-rays. d. Material flowing into a black hole is heated so much that the thermal radiation peaks in X-rays. e. None of t ...
The Parent Stars of New Extrasolar Planet System Candidates
The Parent Stars of New Extrasolar Planet System Candidates

... 5568, it has a relatively low surface temperature, making it likely that an orbiting planet would be extremely cold. Because the model for these stars shows that they have evolved very slowly over time, only slight warming could have occurred since their initial formation. One way in which HR 5568 i ...
Scattering (and the blue sky)
Scattering (and the blue sky)

... million years it will decay to the ground state (anti-aligned). Or a 21-cm photon can be absorbed and align the spins. Because the Galaxy is transparent, it is hard to tell where the emission is coming from along the line-of-sight. But because we know its precise wavelength, Doppler shifts in this l ...
Lecture 1 Coordinate Systems - Department of Physics & Astronomy
Lecture 1 Coordinate Systems - Department of Physics & Astronomy

... 2phc 2 / l5 æ R ö Fl dl = dl = hc / lkB T ç ÷ dl 4p × r 2 e -1 è r ø ...
Stars: radius and mass
Stars: radius and mass

... We have been assuming that we see the binary system face on when imaging the orbit and edge-on when measuring the velocity. In general, the orbit is tilted relative to our line of sight. The tilt, or inclination i, will affect the observed orbit trajectory and the observed velocities. In general, on ...
Stars - Mike Brotherton
Stars - Mike Brotherton

... Example: Her X-1 2 Msun (F-type) star ...
TRANSIT
TRANSIT

... to date, an exoplanet with a radius only 50% larger than the Earth and possibly having liquid water on its surface. Using the ESO 3.6m telescope, a team of Swiss, French, and Portuguese scientists discovered a super-Earth about 5 times the mass of the Earth that orbits a red dwarf, already known to ...
Oct 06, 2001
Oct 06, 2001

... B. it collapses, and its envelope becomes degenerate. C. it stops fusing hydrogen in its core and starts to expand. D. it forms planets. ...
Order of Magnitude and Estimation
Order of Magnitude and Estimation

... 4. A rough estimate for the volume of your body in cm 3 would be closest to A) ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

... the core temperature becomes hot enough for fusion.  Star-like objects not massive enough to start fusion are brown dwarfs. ...
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Document

... protons and releases helium nuclei. – Roughly the same energy released per interaction as in the proton-proton cycle. ...
Questionnaire Answers After students have completed the
Questionnaire Answers After students have completed the

... The Sun turns off at night. FALSE. We can’t see the Sun at night, but it does not turn off. Earth is always rotating on its axis, so the Sun appears to move across the sky. At sunrise, the Earth’s rotation brings our homes into sunlight. By midday, the Earth has rotated so the Sun is high in the sky ...
doc - UWM
doc - UWM

Astronomy – Phys 181 – Midterm Examination
Astronomy – Phys 181 – Midterm Examination

... c) The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force per unit mass that acts on it. d) For every action there is an equal and opposite action. 5) All objects near the Earth’s surface accelerate at the same rate, (d) a) 1 m/s b) 1 m/s/s c) 10 m/s d) 10 m/s/s 6) Newton’s law of gravitation is ...
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University

... The Chandra data shows bright X-ray sources in this field, most of which are young stars. In this image, red, green, and blue represent low, medium, and high energy X-rays. The Chandra data have been overlaid on the Hubble Space Telescope image to show the context of these X-ray data. Very few X-ray ...
Compact stars
Compact stars

Astronomy 120: Quantitative Reasoning
Astronomy 120: Quantitative Reasoning

... Q. How will I know if a problem requires me to form a ratio of 2 equations in order to solve it ? A. Problems that compare two or more objects (such as the Sun and another star) normally require a ratio to be constructed. Such problems often give quantities as some multiple of a well known quantity ...
Octobers Meeting - Tauranga Astronomical Society
Octobers Meeting - Tauranga Astronomical Society

... the Lunar Module got lost and had a terrible time trying to find a suitable, reasonably smooth site to put down on and they ended up with only about five seconds of fuel left. But fortune was on their side and all went well, except for one eventuality which no one had thought about – the clumsy spa ...
Slide 1 - Typepad
Slide 1 - Typepad

... Auriga contains an nteresting variety: many open clusters and nebulous regions simply because the Milky Way runs through it. 3 Open clusters in/out of pentagon of Constellation Auriga south of Capella. M37 the richest cluster containing over 500 stars spread across 20 arcminutes and is the brightest ...
2. Answer Key Practice Test, Topic 3
2. Answer Key Practice Test, Topic 3

The universe is faster, colder, and wackier than anything we can
The universe is faster, colder, and wackier than anything we can

... SDSS J113342.7+482004.9 and SDSS J113403.9+482837.4, or as I like to call them, Napoleon and Josephine. These two galaxies are 139 million light-years from Earth in Ursa Major. Napoleon and Josephine are 40,000 times too faint to see with the naked eye and, even through a telescope, they make a rath ...
Study Guide for Stars and Galaxies Quiz ANSWER KEY
Study Guide for Stars and Galaxies Quiz ANSWER KEY

... I. Characteristics of Stars (Chapter 4, Section 2)  1. Identify the 5 characteristics used to classify stars:  a. color  b. temperature  c. chemical composition  d. size  e. brightness  2. Which 2 things does the brightness of a star depend on?  a. size  b. temperature  3. What is a light­year?   Th ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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