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Spectra of Star Clusters
Spectra of Star Clusters

... • How are stars classified into spectral types? • Stars are classified according to their spectra, with different  spectral types generally corresponding to different  temperatures. In order from hottest to coolest, the major  spectral types are O, B, A, F, G, K, and M. These are subdivided into num ...
galaxies
galaxies

... NASA and NOAO/AURA/NSF Images at http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/irregular/2005/09/results/ 50/ , http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0560.html , and http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0993.html ...
DYNAMICAL STABILITY OF SPHERICAL STARS
DYNAMICAL STABILITY OF SPHERICAL STARS

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... Binary star is a stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting around their common center of mass. The ONLY way to find mass of the stars is when they are the part of binary stars. Knowing the period of the binary and the separation of the stars the total mass of the binary system can be calculate ...
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... cannot achieve proper balance between power welling up from the core and power radiated from the surface •  Most pulsating variable stars inhabit an instability strip on the H-R diagram •  The most luminous ones are known as Cepheid variables: important for distance measurements ...
April 2016
April 2016

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... • Our understanding of low-mass (solar type with masses between 0.1 and 10 MSUN) star formation has improved greatly in the last few decades. • Can we extend the model to high mass stars and to brown dwarfs? • Presentation that emphasizes radio results. ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

...  Models of stars suggest that radiation pressure limits how massive a star can be without blowing itself apart.  Observations have not found stars more massive than about 150 MSun. ...
Astronomy 82 - Problem Set #1
Astronomy 82 - Problem Set #1

... The simplified way to do this is to just look at the fractional amount of energy that was radiated from the granule. Since only 0.1 % of the total thermal energy was radiated away, the average temperature will also only drop by 0.1 %. Since it started at 7000 K, the temperature will drop about 7 K. ...
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Celestial Equator

... main sequence star. Hotter and more luminous than the sun but not as luminous as Sirius. Type F5. May be close to finishing hydrogen burning as its luminosity is a bit high for its mass. Betelgeuse – 9th brightest star. 2nd brightest in Orion. Betelgeuse is a red supergiant. It is not fusing hydroge ...
The Southern Winter PDF
The Southern Winter PDF

... spiral galaxies throughout the Universe. However, the view towards the center of our galaxy (middle, marked) and its lurking supermassive black hole is obscured at visible wavelengths and difficult to interpret. Most of the light in this spectacular scene, 34 by 20 degrees across, comes from the myr ...
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A Short History of the Origin of Modern Astronomy What is a “Theory

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... comprehensive heliocentric model • Copernicus’s heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory simplified the general explanation of planetary motions • In a heliocentric system, the Earth is one of the planets orbiting the Sun • The sidereal period of a planet, its true orbital period, is measured with respect ...
lecture 1 - University of Florida Astronomy
lecture 1 - University of Florida Astronomy

how do the planets affeCt earth?
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... It is unlikely that space objects will destroy any of the planets in our solar system. However, this does not mean that space objects are not harmful. If a space object hit Earth, it could badly affect life on our planet. Large impacts throw dust into the atmosphere, blocking the Sun. Without sunlig ...
Summation Packet KEY
Summation Packet KEY

... The universe is very old, has been expanding and continues to expand. 25. When Doppler was on the train, what was he trying to prove? The frequency of sound waves increases in the direction of a moving object. 26. What did Hubble do with the Doppler Effect? Hubble applied the Doppler Effect to movem ...
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... system, which has changed from lunar calendars, through luni-solar calendars, to solar calendars, such as the Julian Calendar, Gregorian Calendar, and current modified Gregorian Calendar. Variable star studies normally cite observations according to the Julian Date, JD, measured as the number of seq ...
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy 19. Sketch a planet
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy 19. Sketch a planet

... 33. Mars has a very thin 34. Satellites (moons) and small planets have little or no atmosphere because they are too small and have insufficient to hold and maintain an atmosphere. 35. On Mars water is frozen at the ...
Lecture 1: The Universe: a Historical Perspective
Lecture 1: The Universe: a Historical Perspective

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AST1100 Lecture Notes

... whereas super giants may have radii of several 100 solar radii. The masses of stars range from 0.08M⊙ for the least massive stars up to about 100M⊙ for the most massive stars. We will later discuss theoretical arguments explaining why there is a lower and an upper limit of star masses. We will now ...
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... The collapsing core of neutrons overshoots its equilibrium size and rebounds outward, like someone jumping on a trampoline. The rebounding core collides with the inward-falling surrounding layers and propels them outward, greatly assisted by the plentiful neutrinos (only a very tiny fraction of whic ...
Glossary - Sky Science
Glossary - Sky Science

... a unit of thermal measurement used by astronomers to describe temperatures, such as those of the sun and other stars. Celsius may also be used. Kuiper belt: a zone outside the orbit of Pluto, but closer to the sun than the Oort cloud, containing many asteroid-size objects composed of ice and rock. L ...
Star formation and lifetimes
Star formation and lifetimes

... • Which will use up its fuel more quickly? • What is the fuel? ...
Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades
Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades

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Aquarius (constellation)



Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for ""water-carrier"" or ""cup-carrier"", and its symbol is 20px (Unicode ♒), a representation of water.Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the sun's apparent path). It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is found in a region often called the Sea due to its profusion of constellations with watery associations such as Cetus the whale, Pisces the fish, and Eridanus the river.
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