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Astr 102 Lec 6: Basic Properties of Stars
Astr 102 Lec 6: Basic Properties of Stars

... • Measure distance • Measure brightness ...
Stars
Stars

... • Other properties of stars can be calculated such as radius (we already did this). • The mass of a star also affects its internal ...
WIMPs vs. MACHOS: What's the Matter?
WIMPs vs. MACHOS: What's the Matter?

... two-year period, after monitoring twenty million stars This significantly exceeds the single event expected from “known” stars in the Galaxy ...
Stellar Spectral Classes
Stellar Spectral Classes

... Using these data, describe and explain one similarity and one difference in the appearance of the two stars as seen with the unaided eye by an observer on the Earth. similarity................................................................................................. ...
Tuesday Lecture
Tuesday Lecture

... Kepler’s laws apply to anything orbiting Moons orbiting planets Comets orbiting the sun Stars orbiting other stars Stars orbiting around a galaxy Galaxies orbiting other galaxies Groups of galaxies orbiting other groups of galaxies ...
Globular Clusters - University of Dayton
Globular Clusters - University of Dayton

... star's outer regions expand due to this new energy input. As the emitting surface area of the star's photosphere increases so does its apparent brightness, also as it expands the photosphere cools (as it becomes cooler, the colour of the star becomes redder). The star thus moves up and to the right ...
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad

... galaxy of Milky Way As with 47 Tucanae, more than one population of stars visible Suggests that many globular clusters have rich history of interaction with galaxies & molecular clouds ...
observingglobularclusters
observingglobularclusters

... 2. Follow the line to the next bright star to the West, called Muphrid. 3. Now locate Alpha Coma Berenices, the bottom of the right triangle M53 is above and to the left of Alpha Coma Berenices. Nudge the scope up and eastward to find it. The pair of stars in the wide field help you confirm you have ...
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Part A

... Different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum have different wavelengths and different energies. You can see only a small part of the energy in these wavelengths. ...
Convolution - UW
Convolution - UW

... P & Q are observation points on the Earth. X = distance between the center of the sun and the center of the Earth. ...
Big Bang Balloon Lab
Big Bang Balloon Lab

... 2. How did the distance from the home dot (Milky Way) change each time you inflated the balloon? 3. Which galaxies appeared to move the greatest distance? Closer to home or farther away? 4. What was the variable in this experiment? What did you change? 5. The Doppler Effect states that the “blue shi ...
presentation format
presentation format

... Objects in bigger orbits travel slower than objects in smaller  orbits ...
NASSP Class Test – 2008 April 7th Section A
NASSP Class Test – 2008 April 7th Section A

... (a) Explain what is meant by the Equation of time including a description of the two main periodic terms which cause it. ...
Talk to me about majoring in physics or astronomy!
Talk to me about majoring in physics or astronomy!

... This figure shows how galaxies may have evolved, from early irregulars through active galaxies, to the normal ellipticals and spirals we ...
PES Skill Sheets.book
PES Skill Sheets.book

... units. This means that you would have to make 206,265 trips from Earth to the Sun (or 103,132.5 round trips) in order to travel 1 parsec! ...
Chapter 1 1. The parallax angle of Sirius is 0.377 ′′. Find the
Chapter 1 1. The parallax angle of Sirius is 0.377 ′′. Find the

... to travel one mixing length in the Sun. (Hint, the turbulent velocity of solar granulation is 0.5 km s−1 .) p.75 9. Use the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium and the assumption of constant density to compute the central pressures for each of the following stars: a) a K0 V star, b) a K0 III star, ...
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... Elliptical galaxies are affectionately called “E” galaxies. They can be extremely large and massive. This galaxy is 2 million light years across. The size of the Milky Way in comparison! ...
A billion pixels, a billion stars
A billion pixels, a billion stars

... all sources that are bright enough. However, some sources can suddenly change dramatically in brightness, putting them over the threshold at which they become “visible” to Gaia. These transient and variable sources are the subject of a special data analysis procedure, known as the Gaia photometric s ...
Galaxies - TeacherWeb
Galaxies - TeacherWeb

... • There are four main types of galaxies, spiral, elliptical, lenticular and irregular. • Spiral galaxies consist of a bulge, disk, and a halo. The disk includes new stars, planets, dust, and gas that all rotate around the center which is called the Galactic Center. The bulge consist of millions of o ...
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Test 2 - Physics@Brock

... (a) a high concentration of swimming pools, sports cars, and affected accents. (b) more than one million galaxies. (c) more than one thousand galaxies. (d) more than one hundred galaxies. 18. A common result of a galaxy collision is (a) the creation of several “child” galaxies. (b) the formation of ...
observingopenclusters-2-2-1
observingopenclusters-2-2-1

... Are they all at the same distance? Do they contain the same kinds of stars? ...
Implies dark halo for self-enrichment
Implies dark halo for self-enrichment

... Carbon from synthesis of CH G-band, +/- 0.2 in Boo I and +/- 0.4 in Segue 1 (Norris et al 10) ...
Chapter 23 The Milky Way Galaxy
Chapter 23 The Milky Way Galaxy

... •Recall the solution to the “solar neutrino problem”, that neutrinos have a tiny bit of mass. Neutrinos turn out to be the most abundant particle in the universe (more than even photons). But falls short by an order of magnitude. A “weird subatomic particle” is the most (only?) favored candidate. Bu ...
64 Exercise Solutions_e
64 Exercise Solutions_e

... when it is closer to the observer. That mean, the parallax becomes larger. Statement (3) is incorrect. Whether an object is faint or not depends on its luminosity. ...
Astronomy 100—Exam 3
Astronomy 100—Exam 3

... B. if there were not a black hole there, all stars in the Galaxy would just drift into space. C. motions of stars near the center suggest the presence of a small massive object. D. A and C. E. A and B. 25. According to the Big Bang model, the photons produced in the earliest universe were A. infrare ...
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Cosmic distance ladder



The cosmic distance ladder (also known as the extragalactic distance scale) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects. A real direct distance measurement of an astronomical object is possible only for those objects that are ""close enough"" (within about a thousand parsecs) to Earth. The techniques for determining distances to more distant objects are all based on various measured correlations between methods that work at close distances and methods that work at larger distances. Several methods rely on a standard candle, which is an astronomical object that has a known luminosity.The ladder analogy arises because no one technique can measure distances at all ranges encountered in astronomy. Instead, one method can be used to measure nearby distances, a second can be used to measure nearby to intermediate distances, and so on. Each rung of the ladder provides information that can be used to determine the distances at the next higher rung.
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