Thermodynamics - cloudfront.net
... that are contained in three volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook. Volume 1 of 3 Module 1 - Thermodynamics This module explains the properties of fluids and how those properties are affected by various processes. The module also exp ...
... that are contained in three volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook. Volume 1 of 3 Module 1 - Thermodynamics This module explains the properties of fluids and how those properties are affected by various processes. The module also exp ...
Two-Point Microrheology of Inhomogeneous Soft Materials
... Many interesting and important materials such as polymers, gels, and biomaterials are viscoelastic; when responding to an external stress, they both store and dissipate energy. This behavior is quantified by the complex shear modulus, G ⴱ 共v兲, which provides insight into the material’s microscopic d ...
... Many interesting and important materials such as polymers, gels, and biomaterials are viscoelastic; when responding to an external stress, they both store and dissipate energy. This behavior is quantified by the complex shear modulus, G ⴱ 共v兲, which provides insight into the material’s microscopic d ...
Thermal ionization and thermally activated crossover
... To provide a better understanding of the quenching processes of the 5d-4f luminescence, the family of garnet Ln3 M5 O12 (Ln = Gd, Y, Lu; M = Sc, Al, Ga) doped with Ce3+ and Pr3+ serve as important model systems because of the possibility to tune optical properties as a function of covalency, size of ...
... To provide a better understanding of the quenching processes of the 5d-4f luminescence, the family of garnet Ln3 M5 O12 (Ln = Gd, Y, Lu; M = Sc, Al, Ga) doped with Ce3+ and Pr3+ serve as important model systems because of the possibility to tune optical properties as a function of covalency, size of ...
Molecular Geometry and Hybridization
... the molecular geometry is “T-shaped.” In a T-shaped geometry the bond angles from the central atom are 90o and 180o. Another molecule having this geometry is ClF3. Consider XeF2: The total number of valence electrons is 8 + 14 = 22. The Lewis dot structure in which Xe and F atoms have a formal charg ...
... the molecular geometry is “T-shaped.” In a T-shaped geometry the bond angles from the central atom are 90o and 180o. Another molecule having this geometry is ClF3. Consider XeF2: The total number of valence electrons is 8 + 14 = 22. The Lewis dot structure in which Xe and F atoms have a formal charg ...
Workshop on Semiconductor Materials and Detectors,
... that detection efficiency of CdTe, CdZnTe, TlBr semiconductor for gamma-ray and X-ray is high. In current-voltage characteristic and capacitance-voltage characteristic, CdTe and CdZnTe semiconductor have schottky junction and TlBr has ohmic contact. And when CdTe and CdZnTe compared, the leakage cur ...
... that detection efficiency of CdTe, CdZnTe, TlBr semiconductor for gamma-ray and X-ray is high. In current-voltage characteristic and capacitance-voltage characteristic, CdTe and CdZnTe semiconductor have schottky junction and TlBr has ohmic contact. And when CdTe and CdZnTe compared, the leakage cur ...
Chapter 6 - Educator
... kinetic energy component comes from various types of motion at the molecular level. Such movements include straight-line motion, or translational motion, of molecules (Figure 6.4a); the spinning, or rotational motion, of molecules (Figure 6.4b); and the displacements of atoms within molecules, calle ...
... kinetic energy component comes from various types of motion at the molecular level. Such movements include straight-line motion, or translational motion, of molecules (Figure 6.4a); the spinning, or rotational motion, of molecules (Figure 6.4b); and the displacements of atoms within molecules, calle ...
Heat transfer physics
Heat transfer physics describes the kinetics of energy storage, transport, and transformation by principal energy carriers: phonons (lattice vibration waves), electrons, fluid particles, and photons. Heat is energy stored in temperature-dependent motion of particles including electrons, atomic nuclei, individual atoms, and molecules. Heat is transferred to and from matter by the principal energy carriers. The state of energy stored within matter, or transported by the carriers, is described by a combination of classical and quantum statistical mechanics. The energy is also transformed (converted) among various carriers.The heat transfer processes (or kinetics) are governed by the rates at which various related physical phenomena occur, such as (for example) the rate of particle collisions in classical mechanics. These various states and kinetics determine the heat transfer, i.e., the net rate of energy storage or transport. Governing these process from the atomic level (atom or molecule length scale) to macroscale are the laws of thermodynamics, including conservation of energy.