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Biological Basis of Behavior
Biological Basis of Behavior

... • Seratonin is the brain chemical that is associated with moods, concentration and attention Thinking about the information in the last slides, explain what happens in the brain with people who are depressed ...
The Biology of Learning and Memory
The Biology of Learning and Memory

... Engram-the physical representation of what has been learned Trained rats on mazes and observed what happened when he disrupted connections between two brain area’s or removed part of the brain Results Disrupted connections did not affect maze performance Maze performance was only decreased when larg ...
The Biology of Learning and Memory
The Biology of Learning and Memory

... Engram-the physical representation of what has been learned Trained rats on mazes and observed what happened when he disrupted connections between two brain area’s or removed part of the brain Results Disrupted connections did not affect maze performance Maze performance was only decreased when larg ...
Learning and Behavior Disorders
Learning and Behavior Disorders

... Established risk: identified through a medical diagnosis; failure to develop, thrive; delay in language development. Unknown etiology is the important term. Biological risk: early medical and health history indicates increased probability for later atypical development. (HIV, premature, injury at bi ...
Evolution and The Brain - Falcon Science
Evolution and The Brain - Falcon Science

... with the production of speech and understanding spoken language (and music). Also uses emotional cues of the underlying limbic system to deal with facial recognition or “face centers.” Occipital lobe – Visual processing and perception. ...
The Nervous System - Centennial Christian School
The Nervous System - Centennial Christian School

... • Has hundreds of billions of neurons • You had the maximum number of neurons when you were born • 1000’s of neurons are lost every day and are never replaced • Don’t notice this until later in life when the loss is so large – This is why elderly people often become forgetful ...
The Brain That Changes Itself
The Brain That Changes Itself

... as important, as learning and strengthening them. If we only strengthened connections, our neuronal networks would get saturated. Evidence suggests that unlearning existing memories is necessary to make room for new memories in our networks. ...
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... brain and cushions from trauma. – How is it Formed? In a Dense capillary bed by called the CHOROID PLEXUS ...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience

... Neuroscientists have to discover neural mechanisms that implement computational processes from psychological level → Autonomy of psychology • Piccinini - “Nature has been uncooperative with this approach.” = There has been impossible to discover implementation • Neural networks are unable to help th ...
Topology - UCSB Physics
Topology - UCSB Physics

... The topology of the central nervous system has been, and remains today a topic of considerable study. It is known that for humans, the central nervous system starts in the embryo as a plate, eventually deforming into a tube, one end of which thickens to become the brain (the remainder being the spin ...
Injury and brain development
Injury and brain development

... • Precise effects of drugs on prenatal brain development are poorly understood • There is some evidence that: – Prenatal exposure to psychoactive drugs may increase the chance of later drug use – Prenatal exposure to drugs such as nicotine and caffeine increase the chance of learning disabilities an ...
document
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... – The idea that various regions of the brain have particular functions. ...
The brain is the body`s most complex organ. Neurons communicate
The brain is the body`s most complex organ. Neurons communicate

... scales ranging from milliseconds to months. ...
Neuroscience - Instructional Resources
Neuroscience - Instructional Resources

... size of the brain. They are not fully equipped, properly positioned, or completely functioning. 30,000 neurons would fit in the space the size of a pinhead. At birth, the brain’s cerebral cortex has 100 billion neurons; but few neurons are connected. ...
1. Receptor cells
1. Receptor cells

... partly the results of how our sensory systems are programmed and partly the result of what we are exposed to. ...
Neuro-transmitters
Neuro-transmitters

... Within these areas of study, the understanding of the brain and its constituent parts have led to substantial contributions to the relationship between brain and behaviour. Included among these areas are the physiological mechanisms associated with the central nervous system. An overall understandi ...
Chapter 12-13 Summary
Chapter 12-13 Summary

... Chapter 12-13 NOTE: This was originally prepared for BIOL 2404, however many parts overlap with 2401. I’ve added additional references. Use this knowing it may not cover everything. Nervous System: (These are very important chapters.) ...
Neuro-fatigue
Neuro-fatigue

... Fatigue is usually defined as a sense of weakness, described by patients as exhaustion, tiredness, and lack of energy. Neuro-fatigue is somewhat different in that it involves mental fatigue caused by the alterations of chemicals in different parts of the brain, or chemical imbalances within the brai ...
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system

... SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL LIFE SCIENCE STUDY GUIDE # 27 - HUMAN ANATOMY - CONTROL THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ...
PowerPoint for 9/29
PowerPoint for 9/29

... either fires or it doesn’t; more stimulation does nothing.  This is known as the “all-ornone” response. ...
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes

... This part of the brain has many functions in the association areas behind the sensory strip:  managing input from multiple senses  performing spatial and mathematical reasoning  monitoring the sensation of movement ...
Mod.73
Mod.73

... Patient is sedated & takes a muscle relaxer Causes a seizure which in some way shape of form changes the brain & can dramatically increase mood Current lasts 30 seconds to a minute, asleep for about an hour Three or more sessions between 2 to 4 week period—80% or more treated Can have some memory lo ...
CNS Review
CNS Review

... • b. executive functions. • c. heartbeat and breathing regulation. • d. auditory processing ...
Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron)
Neuroanatomy- anatomy of nerve cell (neuron)

... Afferent/Efferent neurons- acronym is SAME. Sensory Afferent / Motor Efferent. Sensory neurons (Afferent) go from body to brain such as when you sense pain from hitting your knee. Motor neurons go from brain to body such as when your brain and tells you to raise your hand to catch a ball. Interneuro ...
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Donald O. Hebb

Donald Olding Hebb FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work The Organization of Behavior. He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century. His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies.
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