19 TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS (C.N. IV)
... The oculomotor nucleus proper is comprised of cells that innervate all extraocular eye muscles except the lateral rectus (LR6) and superior oblique (SO4). Remember that it also innervates the levator palpebrae. The EDINGER-WESTPHAL nucleus, which lies dorsal to the oculomotor nucleus proper, contain ...
... The oculomotor nucleus proper is comprised of cells that innervate all extraocular eye muscles except the lateral rectus (LR6) and superior oblique (SO4). Remember that it also innervates the levator palpebrae. The EDINGER-WESTPHAL nucleus, which lies dorsal to the oculomotor nucleus proper, contain ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... sequences failed to show any abnormality. Follow-up MRI after the first seizure at the age of 12 months demonstrated strong leptomeningeal enhancement, while BOLD venography revealed abnormal medullary and sub-ependymal veins, as well as deep venous structures. At the time of the second MR scan, sig ...
... sequences failed to show any abnormality. Follow-up MRI after the first seizure at the age of 12 months demonstrated strong leptomeningeal enhancement, while BOLD venography revealed abnormal medullary and sub-ependymal veins, as well as deep venous structures. At the time of the second MR scan, sig ...
Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature with Minimal
... The biomedical community has made extensive use of scientific literature to discover facts about various types of biomedical entities such as genes, proteins, drugs, etc. Semantic relation extraction between biological entities is a fundamental task for biological knowledge graph construction, which ...
... The biomedical community has made extensive use of scientific literature to discover facts about various types of biomedical entities such as genes, proteins, drugs, etc. Semantic relation extraction between biological entities is a fundamental task for biological knowledge graph construction, which ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
... analysis has implicated several inherent neural networks. In patients, the neural networks affected seem to show consistent modifications, including differential connectivity between limbic areas and cortical networks, and brain regions involved in attention and auditory processing. fMRI and other n ...
... analysis has implicated several inherent neural networks. In patients, the neural networks affected seem to show consistent modifications, including differential connectivity between limbic areas and cortical networks, and brain regions involved in attention and auditory processing. fMRI and other n ...
States of Consciousness Ch. 5
... human consciousness, during which individuals actively focus their efforts toward a goal – require selective attention – involves prefrontal cortex (usually) – Example: Focusing on learning something new. ...
... human consciousness, during which individuals actively focus their efforts toward a goal – require selective attention – involves prefrontal cortex (usually) – Example: Focusing on learning something new. ...
Fixing Functionalism
... Introduction: The Construction of Consciousness This paper will argue that the traditional construal of functionalism is too complex to be a workable scientific theory of consciousness, and introduce an alternative, simpler theory in its place. The argument begins by introducing the notion of a cons ...
... Introduction: The Construction of Consciousness This paper will argue that the traditional construal of functionalism is too complex to be a workable scientific theory of consciousness, and introduce an alternative, simpler theory in its place. The argument begins by introducing the notion of a cons ...
Objective cortical evaluation of infants wearing hearing aids Harvey
... signals initiated by the stimulus have progressed through the device and auditory system at least to the primary auditory cortex. New methods of signal analysis and statistically-based automatic detection of waveforms can distinguish true cortical responses from random noise more accurately than exp ...
... signals initiated by the stimulus have progressed through the device and auditory system at least to the primary auditory cortex. New methods of signal analysis and statistically-based automatic detection of waveforms can distinguish true cortical responses from random noise more accurately than exp ...
The Effects of Local Fetal Brain Extract Administration
... FBE, the Schwann cells may keep their activities and start to re-make myelin sheet (biostimulator effect) [8]. It has been shown that local application of brain-derived neurothrophin factors prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats [16]. These ...
... FBE, the Schwann cells may keep their activities and start to re-make myelin sheet (biostimulator effect) [8]. It has been shown that local application of brain-derived neurothrophin factors prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats [16]. These ...
to view: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Central
... spatial relationships is important for understanding how the brain works. In addition, knowing how different structures are interconnected often provides valuable hints about how the activity of different brain areas is integrated to form a network that supports complex cognitive and emotional funct ...
... spatial relationships is important for understanding how the brain works. In addition, knowing how different structures are interconnected often provides valuable hints about how the activity of different brain areas is integrated to form a network that supports complex cognitive and emotional funct ...
Prediction in Human Decision Making
... Today, it is revealed that human beings employ a reinforcement learning process to decide between alternative options [14, 28]. Several cortical and sub-cortical regions are involved in a decision making process, most of which have a reward related activity [13]. Although a great number of brain reg ...
... Today, it is revealed that human beings employ a reinforcement learning process to decide between alternative options [14, 28]. Several cortical and sub-cortical regions are involved in a decision making process, most of which have a reward related activity [13]. Although a great number of brain reg ...
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee
... scientific debate. This controversy, at least in part, can be attributed to the fact that language and its anatomical and physiological substrates do not leave indelible marks in the archaeological record. Thus, the study of extant nonhuman primate communicative signals and their neural correlates ar ...
... scientific debate. This controversy, at least in part, can be attributed to the fact that language and its anatomical and physiological substrates do not leave indelible marks in the archaeological record. Thus, the study of extant nonhuman primate communicative signals and their neural correlates ar ...
Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward
... coregistered to the individual’s 24-slice structural MRI using a 12-parameter affine transformation. The images were then spatially normalized to the Montreal Neurologic Institute (MNI) template (Talairach and Tournoux, 1988) by applying a 12-parameter affine transformation followed by a nonlinear w ...
... coregistered to the individual’s 24-slice structural MRI using a 12-parameter affine transformation. The images were then spatially normalized to the Montreal Neurologic Institute (MNI) template (Talairach and Tournoux, 1988) by applying a 12-parameter affine transformation followed by a nonlinear w ...
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment
... more generally, processing deviance from social standards regardless of whether the stimuli positively or negatively deviate from them. There has been very little study on positive moral emotions or psychological responses to moral beauty, but with the advent of the positive psychology movement (Sel ...
... more generally, processing deviance from social standards regardless of whether the stimuli positively or negatively deviate from them. There has been very little study on positive moral emotions or psychological responses to moral beauty, but with the advent of the positive psychology movement (Sel ...
and “Wanting” Linked to Reward Deficiency
... task, the animals demonstrated enhanced acquisition and greater incentive performance for a sweet reward. Hyperdopaminergic mutant mice left the start box more quickly than wild-type mice, required fewer trials to learn, paused less often in the runway, resisted distractions better, and proceeded mo ...
... task, the animals demonstrated enhanced acquisition and greater incentive performance for a sweet reward. Hyperdopaminergic mutant mice left the start box more quickly than wild-type mice, required fewer trials to learn, paused less often in the runway, resisted distractions better, and proceeded mo ...
Neurobiology of injury to the developing brain.
... Following traumatic brain injury (TBI) there is significant neuropathology which includes mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of cortical grey matter, microglial activation, and cognitive impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) pr ...
... Following traumatic brain injury (TBI) there is significant neuropathology which includes mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of cortical grey matter, microglial activation, and cognitive impairment. Previous evidence has shown that activation of the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) pr ...
- PhilSci
... 2013). Accordingly, some real-world system should be picked as the representational target of the computer simulation; some mathematical equations should be chosen, which are believed to model (some aspect of) the behavior of the target system; and an appropriate simulating system, consisting of bot ...
... 2013). Accordingly, some real-world system should be picked as the representational target of the computer simulation; some mathematical equations should be chosen, which are believed to model (some aspect of) the behavior of the target system; and an appropriate simulating system, consisting of bot ...
from discrete neuronal ensembles to serial order
... impairs specific functions, one can by no means conclude that these functions are localized exclusively in the respective brain part. The lesioned area could have a more general function, as the brain stem has in regulating arousal, which is necessary for a specific higher brain function such as lan ...
... impairs specific functions, one can by no means conclude that these functions are localized exclusively in the respective brain part. The lesioned area could have a more general function, as the brain stem has in regulating arousal, which is necessary for a specific higher brain function such as lan ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... The most widely acknowledged Psychophysiological change due to ageing is a decline in cognitive processes. However, not all cognitive processes equally decline with age; this is particularly true with regards to the various faculties of memory. Under this premise, and with these observations in the ...
... The most widely acknowledged Psychophysiological change due to ageing is a decline in cognitive processes. However, not all cognitive processes equally decline with age; this is particularly true with regards to the various faculties of memory. Under this premise, and with these observations in the ...
How do Migraines Happen
... been with us for at least 7,000 years, yet it continues to be one of the most misunderstood, poorly recognized and inadequately treated medical disorders. Indeed, many people seek no medical care for their agonies, most likely believing that doctors can do little to help or will be downright skeptic ...
... been with us for at least 7,000 years, yet it continues to be one of the most misunderstood, poorly recognized and inadequately treated medical disorders. Indeed, many people seek no medical care for their agonies, most likely believing that doctors can do little to help or will be downright skeptic ...
Arousal Systems
... • Primary visual cortical area primarily concerned with simple lines, edges, and corners integrating their inputs higher order visual association area respond only to a complex shape (hand – brush) ...
... • Primary visual cortical area primarily concerned with simple lines, edges, and corners integrating their inputs higher order visual association area respond only to a complex shape (hand – brush) ...
A Volumetric MRI Analysis of Hypochondriac Patients
... left thalamus volumes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of volumetric MRI investigation in patients with hypochondriasis. This is a critical demonstration, as it has not been previously known whether any brain volume abnormalities exist in hypochondriasis. Of particular note is the fact th ...
... left thalamus volumes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of volumetric MRI investigation in patients with hypochondriasis. This is a critical demonstration, as it has not been previously known whether any brain volume abnormalities exist in hypochondriasis. Of particular note is the fact th ...
Bridging Cytoarchitectonics and Connectomics in Human Cerebral
... The rich variation in cytoarchitectonics of the human cortex is well known to play an important role in the differentiation of cortical information processing, with functional multimodal areas noted to display more branched, more spinous, and an overall more complex cytoarchitecture. In parallel, co ...
... The rich variation in cytoarchitectonics of the human cortex is well known to play an important role in the differentiation of cortical information processing, with functional multimodal areas noted to display more branched, more spinous, and an overall more complex cytoarchitecture. In parallel, co ...
Warren S. McCulloch: Why the Mind Is in the Head
... of circles can realize any proposition which is a logical consequence of its input. As this is the most that any net can do it is obviously an adequate theory. We know, of course, that facilitation and extinction occur, and we showed that whatever these can effect can be done digitally, or discretel ...
... of circles can realize any proposition which is a logical consequence of its input. As this is the most that any net can do it is obviously an adequate theory. We know, of course, that facilitation and extinction occur, and we showed that whatever these can effect can be done digitally, or discretel ...