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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Cells specialized to transmit messages – can conduct but cannot replicate  Have 3 specialized characteristics  Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do  Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

...  Cells specialized to transmit messages – can conduct but cannot replicate  Have 3 specialized characteristics  Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do  Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

...  Cells specialized to transmit messages – can conduct but cannot replicate  Have 3 specialized characteristics  Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do  Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
Brain mechanisms for switching from automatic to controlled eye
Brain mechanisms for switching from automatic to controlled eye

... Abstract: Human behaviour is mostly composed of habitual actions that require little conscious control. Such actions may become invalid if the environment changes, at which point we need to switch behaviour by overcoming habitual actions that are otherwise triggered automatically. It is unclear how ...
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience

... and literature review. Overall, text-mining the literature could find three times as many targets as two man-weeks of curation could. The overall efficiency of the text-mining against literature review in our study was 98% recall (at 36% precision), meaning that over all the targets for the three se ...
Predicting functional neuroanatomical maps from fusing
Predicting functional neuroanatomical maps from fusing

... A central aim, from basic neuroscience to psychiatry, is to resolve how genes control brain circuitry and behavior. This is experimentally hard, since most brain functions and behaviors are controlled by multiple genes. In low throughput, one gene at a time, experiments, it is therefore difficult to ...
Auditory Brain Development in Children With Hearing Loss– Part One
Auditory Brain Development in Children With Hearing Loss– Part One

... age the areas of the brain that were responsive when postto fully understand the roles of pluripotent neurons in the seclingually deafened adults listened to speech while using a ondary auditory cortex. cochlear implant (CI; Hear Res 2005;205[1-2]:184). To clarify, the participants had normal hearin ...
Lecture 2: Structure and function of the NS
Lecture 2: Structure and function of the NS

... Gross anatomy Cerebral cortex: outermost 6 layered structure of the neural tissue of human and other mammals (2-4 mm). Key role in ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... Some technology allows researchers to look into the body of a living person. As recently as the 1970s, there was no way for doctors and scientists to see inside of the body without putting a patient through surgery. Today, researchers and others use magnets and computer technology, such as the MRI s ...
Diagnostic History of Traumatic Axonal Injury in Patients with
Diagnostic History of Traumatic Axonal Injury in Patients with

... instead of DAI [23,24]. On the other hand, since the 1980’s, many researchers, including Povlishock, have used the term “TAI” in their histopathological studies [23,25,26,39]. Patients with the traditional definition of DAI are in profound coma from the onset of injury and usually have a poor outcom ...
An alarm pheromone increases the responsivity of
An alarm pheromone increases the responsivity of

... The capability to perceive and emit alarm substances, such as 2-heptanone, makes animals aware of the presence of danger, leading to some strategies directed towards survival. Strategies of survival involve emotional memory which is processed by deep temporal lobe structures, such as amygdaloid comp ...
English  - SciELO México
English - SciELO México

... The capability to perceive and emit alarm substances, such as 2-heptanone, makes animals aware of the presence of danger, leading to some strategies directed towards survival. Strategies of survival involve emotional memory which is processed by deep temporal lobe structures, such as amygdaloid comp ...
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation: Diagnosis and
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation: Diagnosis and

... patients presenting in their 20s, who show bradykinesia, rigidity, freezing of gait and postural instability on exam; a rest tremor is less commonly a feature. Action-induced dystonias are frequently seen in atypical PKAN and may offer an important clue to diagnosis. Oromandibular dystonia triggered ...
Implications of Altered Brain Ganglioside Profiles in Amyotrophic
Implications of Altered Brain Ganglioside Profiles in Amyotrophic

... motor cortex, frontal cortex, temporal cortex, and parahippocampal gyrus cortex, showed abmo~malganglioside profiles. Two types of abmrma1 patterns were detected. One, present in 14 'of the ALS brains, had reduced proportions of GQlb, GTlb, and GDlb, and elevated proportions of GM2 and GD3 (Fig. 1) ...
III *** A unique evolutionary trajectory 1\\
III *** A unique evolutionary trajectory 1\\

... In part II I have shown that the traditional disjunction between `nature' and `culture' is too simplistic. Human culture does not transcend the `struggle for life', it is simply another way in which this struggle is fought. Different cultural expressions can be ways in which individuals demonstrate ...
Achieving Wellness from the Art of Feng Shui
Achieving Wellness from the Art of Feng Shui

... • Care should be taken to learn how to interact with not only your body and your mind, but additionally the world around you. ...
- Princeton University
- Princeton University

... of the biochemical signals associated with dendritic excitability (Helmchen et al., 1999; Svoboda et al., 1997), and the tracking of the activity of hundreds of neurons simultaneously (Ohki et al., 2005). However, because high-resolution imaging requires mechanical stability, all previous in vivo mo ...
Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch
Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch

... and probably evolved vocalization independently, their neurochemical profile and content could be similar as the subserved behaviour is the same, indicating that despite independent evolution, the neural mechanisms that underlie vocal learning are similar. Such a functional neuroanatomy has been gre ...
Nora Stern: Treating Persistent Pain Does Not Need to Be Painful
Nora Stern: Treating Persistent Pain Does Not Need to Be Painful

... Prefrontal and frontal cortex: makes sense out of the situation. Decides if the danger signal is a real threat Cingulate cortex: concentration and focus, affected by attention to pain Cerebellum: Perception of movement ...
Vertebrate brains and evolutionary connectomics: on the origins of
Vertebrate brains and evolutionary connectomics: on the origins of

... works. Our brains! No longer unique, but a consequence of the long, slow process of natural selection. Many opponents argued, and continue to argue, that there are some brain structures unique to humans, and that must explain man’s special status on this planet. Strangely, for much of the past centu ...
Alterations of the Giant Pyramidal Neurons (Betz Cells) in
Alterations of the Giant Pyramidal Neurons (Betz Cells) in

... Giant pyramidal neurons are giant pyramidal neurons located in fifth layers of the gray matter in the primary motor cortex. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of gestational diabetes on the giant pyramidal neurons and the thickness of internal pyramidal layer in the brain co ...
Regulation of rCBF by Diffusible Signals: An Analysis of Constraints
Regulation of rCBF by Diffusible Signals: An Analysis of Constraints

... taken from gray matter. They take this to suggest that NO generated from parenchymal NOS activity plays an important role in the cerebrovascular response to somatosensory stimulation. The time-course of hernodynamic responses to changes in neural activity ...


... as Broca’s area) and by his studies with brains of aphasic patients, particularly the brain of his first patient in the Bicêtre Hospital in Paris, who was nicknamed “Tan” because he could only emit the sound of that word. Broca demonstrated in 1861 that this patient had a neurosyphillitic lesion in ...
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of

... Multivariate analyses were performed to identify brain patterns of CBF and GMV related to each cognitive measure using the SSM approach implemented in the principal components analysis (PCA) toolbox (http://groups.google.com/group/gcva) [Habeck et al., 2005; Habeck and Stern, 2007]. The analyses wer ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
Huffman PowerPoint Slides

... • The synapse is the junction between an axon terminal and an adjacent dendrite • Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal in response to an action potential into the synapse – The molecules diffuse across the synapse – NT molecules interact with receptors to alter the potential of the ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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