Supplementary Information (doc 2155K)
... Fig. S1. The macaque homolog to the default mode resting state network (DM-RSN). The topography of the network closely resembles prior observations in small samples (ns < 12) of anesthetized macaques. Inset shows the posterior cingulate seed (turquoise) used in this analysis (adapted from Ref. 24). ...
... Fig. S1. The macaque homolog to the default mode resting state network (DM-RSN). The topography of the network closely resembles prior observations in small samples (ns < 12) of anesthetized macaques. Inset shows the posterior cingulate seed (turquoise) used in this analysis (adapted from Ref. 24). ...
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... • Midbrain – most superior part of brain stem – Sensory and motor impulses – Vision, hearing, motor, temperature, sleep cycle ...
... • Midbrain – most superior part of brain stem – Sensory and motor impulses – Vision, hearing, motor, temperature, sleep cycle ...
Negative BOLD in Sensory Cortices During
... retrieve an event or a visual image from memory. However the brain mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Recently, we showed that during visual mental imagery, auditory areas show a much more robust deactivation than during visual perception. Here we ask whether this is a speci ...
... retrieve an event or a visual image from memory. However the brain mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Recently, we showed that during visual mental imagery, auditory areas show a much more robust deactivation than during visual perception. Here we ask whether this is a speci ...
part ii: the animal mind - Neural and Mental Evolution
... Battistuzzi et al., 2004). The archaebacteria are believed to have been chemoautotrophs that obtained substrates and energy from abiotic organic resources of the early Earth and depended mainly on anaerobic metabolism. The proliferation of photoautotrophs, the cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which ...
... Battistuzzi et al., 2004). The archaebacteria are believed to have been chemoautotrophs that obtained substrates and energy from abiotic organic resources of the early Earth and depended mainly on anaerobic metabolism. The proliferation of photoautotrophs, the cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
... Plays an important role in arousal and attention Loss of ACh producing cells is linked to Alzheimer’s ...
... Plays an important role in arousal and attention Loss of ACh producing cells is linked to Alzheimer’s ...
Visuospatial processing and the right
... speech and dominates language functions, has greater fine motor control, and superior cognitive abilities in general. Split-brain researchers have suggested that the left hemisphere often over-rules the right, even when it does not possess task-relevant information, and that it is ‘‘in control’’ most ...
... speech and dominates language functions, has greater fine motor control, and superior cognitive abilities in general. Split-brain researchers have suggested that the left hemisphere often over-rules the right, even when it does not possess task-relevant information, and that it is ‘‘in control’’ most ...
The Anterior Midline Field: Coercion or decision making? Brain and
... noun cave needs to be coerced into an event-predicate (e.g., ‘swimming in the cave’) before it can semantically compose with survivable. Consistent with this, speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) data on this contrast showed expressions such as (1a) to be interpreted more slowly and less accurately than ( ...
... noun cave needs to be coerced into an event-predicate (e.g., ‘swimming in the cave’) before it can semantically compose with survivable. Consistent with this, speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) data on this contrast showed expressions such as (1a) to be interpreted more slowly and less accurately than ( ...
neurons that transmit messages from sensory receptors
... a sudden variation in an inheritable characteristic, as distinguished from a variation that results from generations of gradual selection ...
... a sudden variation in an inheritable characteristic, as distinguished from a variation that results from generations of gradual selection ...
Technology Insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology
... adaptive for the individual, as well as changes that contribute to functional disability and are consequently maladaptive. With this in mind, an ideal therapy should be tailored to the individual and based on detailed knowledge of the pathophysiology of the specific patient’s condition, underlying d ...
... adaptive for the individual, as well as changes that contribute to functional disability and are consequently maladaptive. With this in mind, an ideal therapy should be tailored to the individual and based on detailed knowledge of the pathophysiology of the specific patient’s condition, underlying d ...
- Wiley Online Library
... like schizophrenia and autism appear to be uniquely human, certain structural, molecular, and behavioral abnormalities found in these human disorders can be assessed in animals species commonly used for preclinical research. It will be recalled that the etiologies of disorders like schizophrenia, au ...
... like schizophrenia and autism appear to be uniquely human, certain structural, molecular, and behavioral abnormalities found in these human disorders can be assessed in animals species commonly used for preclinical research. It will be recalled that the etiologies of disorders like schizophrenia, au ...
States of Consciuosnes
... unconsciousness, nor is it complete mind control Most everyone can be hypnotized, unless you are resistant to the idea Hypnosis is a heightened state of awareness and relaxation, combined with a large degree of openness to suggestion ...
... unconsciousness, nor is it complete mind control Most everyone can be hypnotized, unless you are resistant to the idea Hypnosis is a heightened state of awareness and relaxation, combined with a large degree of openness to suggestion ...
Large brains and cognition: Where do elephants fit in?
... Among terrestrial mammals, elephants share the unique status, along with humans and great apes, of having large brains, being longlived and having offspring that require long periods of dependency. Elephants have the largest brains of all terrestrial mammals, including the greatest volume of cerebra ...
... Among terrestrial mammals, elephants share the unique status, along with humans and great apes, of having large brains, being longlived and having offspring that require long periods of dependency. Elephants have the largest brains of all terrestrial mammals, including the greatest volume of cerebra ...
29.4 Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems The
... The Nervous System :Components and Function (2m41s) • Add at least 5 additional notes to your tree map ...
... The Nervous System :Components and Function (2m41s) • Add at least 5 additional notes to your tree map ...
Nervous System Power Point
... postsynaptic neuron, and a synaptic cleft. On the arrival of an action potential at a synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules are released from vesicles in the knob into the synaptic cleft. The combining of neurotransmitter and receptor molecules in the plasma membrane of the postsynaptic neuron o ...
... postsynaptic neuron, and a synaptic cleft. On the arrival of an action potential at a synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules are released from vesicles in the knob into the synaptic cleft. The combining of neurotransmitter and receptor molecules in the plasma membrane of the postsynaptic neuron o ...
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitationinhibition in key neural
... (e.g., conspecific or other animal vocalizations), the auditory cortex is biased to more powerfully and more selectively ‘represent’ (by its selective, distributed cortical neuronal responses) those specific frequencies or sounds (Zhang et al. 2001). In an important variation of these developmental ...
... (e.g., conspecific or other animal vocalizations), the auditory cortex is biased to more powerfully and more selectively ‘represent’ (by its selective, distributed cortical neuronal responses) those specific frequencies or sounds (Zhang et al. 2001). In an important variation of these developmental ...
The Endocrine System
... The Pituitary Gland: The Master Gland; It activates other glands and controls the growth hormone. ...
... The Pituitary Gland: The Master Gland; It activates other glands and controls the growth hormone. ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides
... – Twin studies: compare the concordance (agreement) rates between identical and fraternal twins – Adoption studies: compare the similarity between adopted children and their biological/adopted parents – Mutations: examine behaviors in genetically abnormal subjects or in animals in which a specific g ...
... – Twin studies: compare the concordance (agreement) rates between identical and fraternal twins – Adoption studies: compare the similarity between adopted children and their biological/adopted parents – Mutations: examine behaviors in genetically abnormal subjects or in animals in which a specific g ...
Probing scale interaction in brain dynamics through synchronization
... down to single-neuron responses. Moreover, studies of the global activity of the brain usually focus for convenience on specific cognitive or motor tasks, in order to compare them with a control state such as spontaneous activity at rest. The various aforementioned approaches deal with different sca ...
... down to single-neuron responses. Moreover, studies of the global activity of the brain usually focus for convenience on specific cognitive or motor tasks, in order to compare them with a control state such as spontaneous activity at rest. The various aforementioned approaches deal with different sca ...
Chapter_013
... • Each lateral mass forms one lateral wall of the third ventricle • Intermediate mass—extends through the third ventricle and joins the two lateral masses ...
... • Each lateral mass forms one lateral wall of the third ventricle • Intermediate mass—extends through the third ventricle and joins the two lateral masses ...
Chapter_013
... • Each lateral mass forms one lateral wall of the third ventricle • Intermediate mass—extends through the third ventricle and joins the two lateral masses ...
... • Each lateral mass forms one lateral wall of the third ventricle • Intermediate mass—extends through the third ventricle and joins the two lateral masses ...
Temporal Plasticity Involved in Recovery from Manual Dexterity
... motor cortex and corticospinal tract than are other monkeys used in experimental research (e.g., squirrel monkeys and marmosets) (for review, see Courtine et al., 2007). This motor system homology with humans, in combination with the relatively large macaque brain, makes imaging data obtained in rhe ...
... motor cortex and corticospinal tract than are other monkeys used in experimental research (e.g., squirrel monkeys and marmosets) (for review, see Courtine et al., 2007). This motor system homology with humans, in combination with the relatively large macaque brain, makes imaging data obtained in rhe ...
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor mRNA Expression in the Brain of the Teleost
... pairwise alignments, which revealed a high level of nucleotide (87–88% with other teleost fish) and protein (ranging from 79 to 97% for all species examined) identity between the cloned sequence and other BDNF sequences from various species but lower identity level (^58%) with other neurotrophin ami ...
... pairwise alignments, which revealed a high level of nucleotide (87–88% with other teleost fish) and protein (ranging from 79 to 97% for all species examined) identity between the cloned sequence and other BDNF sequences from various species but lower identity level (^58%) with other neurotrophin ami ...
Quantified Distribution of the Noradrenaline Innervation in the
... allowed for accurate sampling of the different laminae in every region. In Ammon’s horn and DG, the second or third window always coincided with the pyramidal and the granule cell layers (see Fig. 1). The results were first expressed as numbers of labeled sites per surface unit (mm*) of radioautogra ...
... allowed for accurate sampling of the different laminae in every region. In Ammon’s horn and DG, the second or third window always coincided with the pyramidal and the granule cell layers (see Fig. 1). The results were first expressed as numbers of labeled sites per surface unit (mm*) of radioautogra ...