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Vertebrate Zoology BIOL 322/Nervous System Ch 33 and Brain
Vertebrate Zoology BIOL 322/Nervous System Ch 33 and Brain

... Brains of early vertebrates had 3 principal divisions (see Fig. 33.13, p. 323): 1. Forebrain (= prosencephalon) (smell) 2. Midbrain (= mesencephalon) (vision) 3. Hindbrain (+ rhombencephalon) (hearing and balance) Different vertebrate groups have evolved different kinds of brains over time; Comparis ...
the potential for abuse: addiction
the potential for abuse: addiction

... area (VTA) that connects to the limbic system through projections to the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, hippocampus, and medial prefrontal cortex (Hyman, 2005). The VTA is composed of various types of neurons that include a specific cluster of dopaminergic neurons that communicate foremost with the nu ...
primary somatosensory cortex
primary somatosensory cortex

... What are the major areas of the brain that are associated with the perception of touch? (continued) • The majority of thalamic neurons that receive touch information subsequently project the information to the primary somatosensory cortex (SI). Thereafter, information is projected to the secondary ...
Brain Abnormalities in Murderers
Brain Abnormalities in Murderers

... lack of inter hemispheric integration could contribute to the abnormal asymmetries of function and reduced integration previously observed in antisocial and violent groups. Another potential implication of poor inter-hemispheric transfer is that the right hemisphere, which is involved in the genera ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Some of the sulci are quite pronounced and long, and serve as convenient boundaries between four areas of the cerebrum called lobes. ...
test review for nervous system
test review for nervous system

... Lateral Sulcus/Fissures. (Not required on paper) 11. Cerebrum…lots to know here are a few key words I will include on your test…corpus callosum, cerebral cortex, dominant hemispheres. (3pts) 12. Be able to differentiate between the different areas of the Cerebral and their functions. (8pts) 13. Dien ...
The impact of brain science on education
The impact of brain science on education

... doing no more than confirming what was already known through cognitive science or behavioral and educational research. But even in fulfilling this function it can help to move the debate away from opinions and theories to evidence and science. In other areas, research is highlighting issues that nee ...
the limbic system
the limbic system

... stimuli shown on the right are represented in the left hemisphere and vice versa. If words are shown on the right side (left hemisphere), reaction times are faster and percent correct measures are higher due to the language-dominance of the left hemisphere. The opposite is true for faces and abstrac ...
Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self
Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self

... peering down at the two of us laying on the settee.» [Green, Out-ofthe-body experiences, 1968].. “One day, at age 17, I was walking alone at night during a snowstorm in a singularly quiet place. I noticed that the ground looked further away than usual, and then it seems that I was looking down from ...
NOVEL APPROACHES TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN AND SPINAL
NOVEL APPROACHES TO TRAUMATIC BRAIN AND SPINAL

... • Traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries (TBI & SCI) are incurred by over 1.7M individuals yearly in the US alone • There are currently no effective treatments for TBI and SCI resulting in significant unmet need • Recovery from these central nervous system (CNS) injuries is poor due to the limited ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... 15. In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to: • A) tell an angry face from a happy one. • B) solve arithmetic problems. • C) speak clearly. • D) process information quickly. ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... 15. In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to: • A) tell an angry face from a happy one. • B) solve arithmetic problems. • C) speak clearly. • D) process information quickly. ...
Chapter 02
Chapter 02

... 15. In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to: • A) tell an angry face from a happy one. • B) solve arithmetic problems. • C) speak clearly. • D) process information quickly. ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

... • Peripheral Nervous System: – Sensory receptors in skin for light, vibrations, chemicals – Motor neurons from nerve cord to muscles and glands ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... control everything you do. For example…walking, breathing and thinking. Without your nervous system you couldn’t do any of these things. ...
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking

... awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honors in 1989. • He works at Cambridge University in England as a physics professor. He is a quantum cosmologist - a person who studies the universe at a time when it was so small that atoms had not yet formed. Hawking is best known for his work ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... The Nervous and Endocrine Systems The nervous system is the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells. It’s broken down into two sections: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is responsible for gath ...
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools

... roles in memory. The amygdala is responsible for determining what memories are stored and where the memories are stored in the brain . It is thought that this determination is based on how huge an emotional response an event invokes. The hippocampus sends memories out to the appropriate part of the ...
Laminar and Columnar organization of the cerebral cortex
Laminar and Columnar organization of the cerebral cortex

... ◦ The appearance of the neocortex - the region of cerebral cortex nearest the surface of the brain - depends on what is used to stain it. The Golgi stain reveals a subset of neuronal cell bodies, axons, and dendritic trees. The Nissl method shows cell bodies and proximal dendrites. The Weigert stain ...
Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org
Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org

... Damage to the primary motor cortex effects the opposite side of body, e.g., stroke, trauma ...
3.2 Our Brains Control Our Thoughts, Feelings, and Behavior
3.2 Our Brains Control Our Thoughts, Feelings, and Behavior

... between different sounds and textures, and is important in learning (Bower & Parsons, 2003). [2] Whereas the primary function of the brain stem is to regulate the most basic aspects of life, including motor functions, the limbic system is largely responsible for memory and emotions, including our re ...
nerve impulse
nerve impulse

... Across its plasma membrane, every cell has a voltage called a membrane potential. The inside of a cell is negative relative to the ...
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)

... If enough transmitter substance is received, the neuron will “fire” and continue the impulse. A neurotransmitter only has a short period to work once it has been released into the synaptic cleft. Enzymes rapidly break down the transmitter substance to clear the synapse so the next impulse can be tra ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, & other parts of the cerebrum  cerebral cortex thru the thalamus crude perception of some sensations essential role in the awareness and acquisition of knowledge = cognition ...
Exploring the Human Nervous System
Exploring the Human Nervous System

... sodium ions through the path, then the impulse is stopped. There are at least 50 kinds of neurotransmitters within the nervous system. ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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