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You and Your Brain - Harvard University
You and Your Brain - Harvard University

... been found that a rewarding event causes the release of dopamine in the brain and is associated with good feelings. Cocaine blocks the clean up of dopamine causing it to build up between neurons which leads to constant firing of those neurons producing the good feelings. When the effects of cocaine ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... control of voluntary movements—such as the motion of the eyes to read this sentence or those of the hand to turn this page—and the communication of information to and from the sense organs. The autonomic division controls the parts of the body that keep us alive—the heart, blood vessels, glands, lun ...
The Study of the Nervous System in Psychology
The Study of the Nervous System in Psychology

FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... control of voluntary movements—such as the motion of the eyes to read this sentence or those of the hand to turn this page—and the communication of information to and from the sense organs. The autonomic division controls the parts of the body that keep us alive—the heart, blood vessels, glands, lun ...
The Brain
The Brain

... The hindbrain and the midbrain  The medulla oblongata o The most caudal part of the brainstem, immediately superior to the foramen magnum of the skull o It connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain o It regulates the rate and force of the heartbeat o It regulates blood pressure and flow o I ...
Interference to Neurotransmitter function
Interference to Neurotransmitter function

... • There are two drugs used to treat Parkinson’s disease: • Levodopa (L-Dopa) can cross the blood-brain barrier and be converted into dopamine by the brain. • Dopamine agonists stimulate the dopamine receptors in the brain, mimicking the effect of dopamine in the brain. • Both drugs can alleviate sym ...
Problems of the Nervous System
Problems of the Nervous System

... The sympathetic nervous system causes a reflex when you are startled, sending messages that cause your heart rate to increase. Blood vessels in your muscles dilate, allowing greater blood flow and preparing you to react in a ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... What are the two parts of the nervous system? What 3 things protect the CNS? What are the 4 parts of the brain and their functions? What is the reticular activating system and the limbic system? What are some higher mental functions of the brain? What are the 2 parts of the peripheral nervous system ...
Problems of the Nervous System
Problems of the Nervous System

... The sympathetic nervous system causes a reflex when you are startled, sending messages that cause your heart rate to increase. Blood vessels in your muscles dilate, allowing greater blood flow and preparing you to react in a ...
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in

... this conception of the brain, a different conception of mechanistic explanation is required, one I refer to as dynamic mechanistic explanation. Dynamic mechanistic explanations are still mechanistic, and so make reference to operations localized within parts, but respect the dynamic processes that r ...
notes as
notes as

... – Its big and very complicated and made of yukky stuff that dies when you poke it around • To understand a new style of computation – Inspired by neurons and their adaptive connections – Very different style from sequential computation • should be good for things that brains are good at (e.g. vision ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – brain stem controls basic life functions ...
Letter to Teachers
Letter to Teachers

... created by Scholastic in partnership with the scientists of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). We are especially excited about this year’s poster because it incorporates the original artwork and slogan of a student who probably has much in common with the young people in your own classroom ...
Building a Brain in a Box
Building a Brain in a Box

... Notwithstanding the profound philosophical questions that continue to be raised about the relationship between mind and body, on a more practical level scientists have made some progress in correlating mental activity with its physical underpinnings. In particular, they now believe that you can't "t ...
The Nervous System workbooklet
The Nervous System workbooklet

... The brain has billions of neurons that receive, analyse, and store information about internal and external conditions. It is also the source of conscious and unconscious thoughts, moods, and emotions. Four major brain divisions govern its main functions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the cerebellu ...
EMILY BRAIN AND DAVID BILKEY Hippocampal Astrolabe
EMILY BRAIN AND DAVID BILKEY Hippocampal Astrolabe

... Working with David Bilkey, from the Department of Psychology at Otago University, I had the opportunity to learn a great deal about a subject I would not normally encounter. David’s area of research is “place cells.” These cells are located in an area of the brain called the the hippocampus. They fi ...
Marshmallow Test: Executive Functioning in Children and Teens
Marshmallow Test: Executive Functioning in Children and Teens

... conversations. EF skills have become a main focus for psychologists, neuroscientists, and educators. Cognitive neuropsychology in general is a hot topic and it seems to be the direction in which school psychology is headed. • As LD classifications seem to diminish, there has been a ...
Exam Questions - NEVR2030 - Autumn 2012
Exam Questions - NEVR2030 - Autumn 2012

... English, German‐English etc. NO SPECIALIZED DICTIONARIES WILL BE ALLOWED, such as English‐English dictionaries that provide definitions, or medical dictionaries of any description. Native English or Norwegian speakers are not allowed any dictionary. ...
The Auditory System
The Auditory System

... (b) secondary somatosensory cortex (SII): Bilateral processing. (d) somatosensory association cortex (posterior parietal lobe): Vision and touch, as illustrated by “asomatognosia.” ...
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System (CNS)

... Fates of the secondary brain vesicles: • Telencephalon – cerebrum: cortex, white matter, and basal nuclei • Diencephalon – thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus • Mesencephalon – brain stem: midbrain • Metencephalon – brain stem: pons • Myelencephalon – brain stem: medulla oblongata ...
The Biological Perspective
The Biological Perspective

...  2 Adrenal glands - located on the top of each kidney  Critical role in regulating the body’s response to stress  Adrenal glands are divided into 2 parts  Adrenal medulla – releases epinephrine and norepinephrine when ...
too low levels
too low levels

... He felt that bumps on the skull could reveal our mental abilities and character traits Introduced as being scientific but its use was exploited by quacks on gullible individuals ...
Sensation & Perception
Sensation & Perception

... the retina called rods and cones (process information for darkness and color). 5. The rods and cones set off chemical reactions they form a synapse with bipolar cells which change light energy into neural impulses. 6. These neural impulses go to the optic nerve (bundle of neurons that take informati ...
Investigating - The Biotechnology Institute
Investigating - The Biotechnology Institute

... different ions (atoms with a positive or negative charge) on the inside and outside of the neuron. When neurons are in a resting state (not sending a signal), there are more negative ions on the inside of the neuron and more positive ions on the outside. When enough neurotransmitter crosses the syna ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a

... to MCS within the first 3 months after injuries will recover past MCS by 10 months. Two to five year outcomes can include recovery past the level of severe disability even for patients who remain in MCS for greater than 6 months or a year. Rare cases that demonstrate endpoints of very late recovery ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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