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create opposite responses in the effectors
create opposite responses in the effectors

... - largest portion of the brain, about 2/3 -upper most portion and divided into 2 hemispheres Cerebral cortex -Outermost portion of cerebrum -human cerebral cortex is more developed than in any other animal ...
UNIT II: THE HUMAN BRAIN
UNIT II: THE HUMAN BRAIN

... – Receive sensory information – Control muscle movement – Regulate digestion – Release hormones – Complete mental processes (thinking, etc.) ...
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential

... • Characterized by a synchronization of electrical activity during seizure as described as epileptiform – Grand mal – (Tonic-clonic) • abnormal activity throughout the brain • movements are tonic and clonic contractions • Seizure is followed by confusion and sleep. ...
Chapter 27 Lecture notes
Chapter 27 Lecture notes

... E. With bilateral symmetry comes the tendency for one end to encounter new environments first. The result of this is a concentration of nervous tissue at the head end, cephalization, and the presence of distinct central and peripheral nervous systems, centralization. F. Flatworms are the first anima ...
Brain: The Inside Story Educator`s Guide
Brain: The Inside Story Educator`s Guide

... breathing, heartbeat, movement, and other bodily functions. The limbic system in the brains of mammals supports more complex behavior and social relations, as well as emotions like fear, rage, and desire. Primates (including humans) recognize facial expressions, communicate, and maintain complex soc ...
Neurobiology of infectious diseases - HKU
Neurobiology of infectious diseases - HKU

... regions in the brain to cause distinct neurological disorders; (iii) affect various vascular territories to cause dysfunction of the BBB and the brain parenchyma; (iv) cause sleep pattern disruptions, epilepsy and cognitive disturbances. (i) Pathogen manipulation of cell functions. Most pathogens ha ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Preganglionic Fibers originate in the gray matter of the spinal cord  The axons leave through ventral roots traveling a short distance  They leave the spinal nerves and enter a member of the paravertebral ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

... at work in the nervous system. Cognitive neuroscientists focus on functions expressed by an entire system, where the system may be a baby learning to speak or a population of neurons storing a new memory. The observation of brain-lesioned patients, the recording of neuronal activity, whether at the ...
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness

... rent places, as Dennett stresses in his Multiple Drafts model (1991, p.!134). This goes together well with Rumelhart and McClelland’s ideas of Parallel Distributed Processing (Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986, and McClelland & Rumelhart, 1986) and, for instance, with the fact that different aspects such ...
Slides - Gorman Lab
Slides - Gorman Lab

... Dermatomes - rough map, overlap with adjacent regions! ...
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous
PNS and CNS Nervous System Organization Peripheral Nervous

... • Perception of somatesthetic senses (touch, pressure, heat, cold, pain) – Somatosensory cortex - postcentral gyrus of the central fissue ...
P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... formulating words – Angular gyrus ...
RNI_Introduction - Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences
RNI_Introduction - Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences

... information processing. My job was to consider the nature of cognitive computation and its computational requirements. Ask whether it would be possible to perform these functions with nanocomponents. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Common directional terms must be established before undertaking a description of the nervous system. The anatomical directional terms may become confusing due to a 90degree bend in the neuraxis of humans. Comparing the use of the terms between a fourlegged animal and a human is a very useful tool to ...
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File

... 3. What do I want now? (Cerebellum – executive functions connects to Prefrontol Cortex (PFC), cognitive integration). 4. How am I getting in my way? Prefrontal Cortex – learning from mistakes. 5. What do I need to do differently now? (Prefrontal Cortex –the boss supervision of life – executive funct ...
Chapter Outline - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outline - Cengage Learning

... modify our emotional states and behavior. People differ in their mediating processes, which determine our reactions, behaviors and self-evaluations. Our schemas (how we interpret events) influence our experiences. Cognitive theorists focus on irrational beliefs (Ellis) or dysfunctional “automatic t ...
Homeostasis Review Definitions
Homeostasis Review Definitions

... supports, and insulate neurons. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • i.e. when you hear a noise you decide to turn and investigate what it might be ...
Cognitive impairment and associated loss in brain white
Cognitive impairment and associated loss in brain white

... of aircraft cabin air by engine oil fumes poses a serious aviation safety concern for both aircrew and passengers, mainly because of its detrimental effects on white matter. The past few years this topic has received quite extensive attention in the lay press, following the deaths of two British Air ...
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review
Unit III Modules 9 to 13 Test Review

Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:

Nicotine`s Effects on the Body
Nicotine`s Effects on the Body

... At first, the impact of nicotine sharpens thinking (both people and animals perform memory and learning tasks better after a jolt), but, soon the smoker feels tired and let down; heart rate slows, blood pressure drops, and the mind loses its keen edge. The drug has other contradictory effects. Hitti ...
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.

... What is the biggest problem with functional brain scans? What is a CT scan and what does it tell us about the brain? What is an MRI and what are its strengths over the CT scan? How does a PET scan work? What can a PET scan tell us about brain functioning, and what are its limitations? 6. What is fMR ...
Physical Development I
Physical Development I

... • A disk shaped group of tissues in which samll blodd vessels from the mother and offspring intertwine but do not join. • Very small molecules of O2, H2O, Salt, and nutrients from the mother’s blood pass to the embryo. Virtually any harmful chemical can cross the placenta to some degree, unless it i ...
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re

... How does a PET scan work? What can a PET scan tell us about brain functioning, and what are its limitations? 6. What is fMRI, and what information does it provide? 7. What is the TMS and how does it work? Learning Objective 12 (pp. 112-115): How Much of Our Brain do We Use? — Are some People Left-Br ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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