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Unit 5- Nervous
Unit 5- Nervous

... - I can describe the generalized functions of the system as a whole - I can describe how the nervous tissue is organized - I can Identify the major types of cells in the nervous system and discuss the function of each - I can Identify types of neurons - I can briefly describe the mechanisms of trans ...
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System
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... – Can be processed in several areas: • Simple stimulus-response pathways are processed either in the spinal cord or in the brain stem • These responses do not require integration in the cerebral cortex, but can be modified or overridden by the cerebrum ...
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... Brain Consists of cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum and brainstem Gray matter (cell bodies) and white matter ...
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... 1 relays in the midbrain reticular formation. This organization would make it difficult if not impossible to unravel the intricacies of autonomic control. A new generation of neuroanatomical tracing techniques, introduced in the early 1970s by my graduate adviser, W. Maxwell Cowan, and several of hi ...
Memories of punishment and relief in a mini-brain - Schram
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... Upon encountering this odour again, this memory trace is “read out” by output neurons that are post-synaptic to the MB, leading to learned avoidance. Recently, individual dopaminergic neuron-, MB neuron- and output neuron-types have been identified for carrying the punishment signal as well as for h ...
Jackson Rancheria Casino Shooting
Jackson Rancheria Casino Shooting

... The nervous system is the master coordinating system of the body. Every thought, action, and sensation reflects its activity. Because of its complexity, the structures of the nervous system are described in terms of two principal divisions—the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous ...
L6. Thalamus (László Acsády) All cortical areas receive thalamic
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... thalamocortical connections. The thalamus has multiple functions. It may be thought of as a kind of hub of information. The thalamus is generally believed to act as a relay between different subcortical areas and the cerebral cortex, but thalamic nuclei have strong reciprocal connections with the ce ...
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From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?
From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?

... however, such as ­divisive ­normalization, are less likely to map one-to-one onto a biophysical circuit. These ­computations depend on multiple circuits and mechanisms acting in ­combination, which may vary from region to region and ­species to species. In this respect, they resemble a set of instru ...
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L21-Cerebral Hemisph..

... • Arcuate Fasciculus - A white matter tract that connects Broca’s Area and Wernicke’s Area through the Temporal, Parietal and Frontal Lobes. Allows for coordinated, comprehensible speech. Damage may result in: - Conduction Aphasia - Where auditory comprehension and speech articulation are preser ...
Chapter 1 A Perspective on Human Genetics
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Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological
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Week 1 Notes History of the Brain
Week 1 Notes History of the Brain

... Computerised Tomography (CT): takes x-rays of the brain at different angles to produce a computer-enhanced image of a cross-section of the brain. It provides information about brain structures. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): uses a magnetic field and radio waves to vibrate brain neurons and produ ...
Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement
Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement

... Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement Vittorio Caggiano McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT Actions are the means by which we interact with the world around us. The capacity for voluntary action relies on complex motor circuits involving both cortical/subcortical areas and ...
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The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools

... The amygdala and hippocampus play important roles in memory. The amygdala is responsible for determining what memories are stored and where the memories are stored in the brain . It is thought that this determination is based on how huge an emotional response an event invokes. The hippocampus sends ...
Autism And Mirror Neurons
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... Humans are normally able to do this quite well once fully developed- BUT autistic people seem to have a lack of empathy. What allows us to interpret the feelings of other people? Mirror Neurons!… along with a few other structures ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

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Unit 2 PowerPoint 2.1 and 2.2
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... according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of many reflexes, such as the patellar reflex, and contains nerve fibers ascending to an ...
Basic Architecture of the Visual Cortex
Basic Architecture of the Visual Cortex

... • How much will wiring diagrams, or even detailed biophysical models, help understanding the brain. • Scientists understood the wiring and biophysics of C. Elegans (150 neurons) but this failed to give much insight into the computations performed in its brain. And mice and human/monkey brains are mo ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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