Fifty years of CPGs: two neuroethological papers that shaped BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
... feedback and intact descending control from “higher centers” (Grillner, 1975, 1981; Clarac, 2008). Hughes and Wiersma (1960) and Wilson (1961) contradicted that consensus. The Discussions of both papers explicitly addressed this contradiction, and pointed out the broad significance of their results. ...
... feedback and intact descending control from “higher centers” (Grillner, 1975, 1981; Clarac, 2008). Hughes and Wiersma (1960) and Wilson (1961) contradicted that consensus. The Discussions of both papers explicitly addressed this contradiction, and pointed out the broad significance of their results. ...
Planning with graded fluents and actions - Carla Limongelli
... To the best of our knowledge this is the first system able to manage non boolean fluents and actions. Recent works have proposed languages [Fox and Long, 2003; Giunchiglia et al., 2004; Lee and Lifschitz, 2003] and systems (for example [Koehler, 1998; Baioletti et al., 2003; Hoffmann, 2002; Haslum a ...
... To the best of our knowledge this is the first system able to manage non boolean fluents and actions. Recent works have proposed languages [Fox and Long, 2003; Giunchiglia et al., 2004; Lee and Lifschitz, 2003] and systems (for example [Koehler, 1998; Baioletti et al., 2003; Hoffmann, 2002; Haslum a ...
Artificial intelligence tools for software engineering
... Representing the meaning of a requirement or extracting the informational content conveyed by a sentence requires several kinds of knowledge and consequently several levels of analysis : - Morphological knowledge : first the words of a sentence, together with their canonical form, have to be identif ...
... Representing the meaning of a requirement or extracting the informational content conveyed by a sentence requires several kinds of knowledge and consequently several levels of analysis : - Morphological knowledge : first the words of a sentence, together with their canonical form, have to be identif ...
Function
... • The arrangement of thalamic fibers in S1 is such that parts of body are represented in order, along the post central gyrus with the feet on the top & head at the lower end of the gyrus. ...
... • The arrangement of thalamic fibers in S1 is such that parts of body are represented in order, along the post central gyrus with the feet on the top & head at the lower end of the gyrus. ...
Basal ganglia contributions to motor control: a - Research
... projects to the frontal cortex including parts of the premotor and primary motor cortex. (b) Internal connectivity of the BG motor circuit (front subpanel) showing principal pathways only. Direct and indirect pathways start in projection neurons of the putamen (part of the striatum) that express D1- ...
... projects to the frontal cortex including parts of the premotor and primary motor cortex. (b) Internal connectivity of the BG motor circuit (front subpanel) showing principal pathways only. Direct and indirect pathways start in projection neurons of the putamen (part of the striatum) that express D1- ...
BIOL 105 S 2011 MTX 2 QA 110512.1
... C) the spinal cord would not be able to process information at that level. D) the brain would not be able to communicate with that level of the spinal cord. E) incoming sensory information would be disrupted. Answer: E 63) The part of the brain that functions to control skeletal muscles is the A) me ...
... C) the spinal cord would not be able to process information at that level. D) the brain would not be able to communicate with that level of the spinal cord. E) incoming sensory information would be disrupted. Answer: E 63) The part of the brain that functions to control skeletal muscles is the A) me ...
C98-1057 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... 1. Detection: The lexical analyzer detects that the next input word w is misspelled. 2. Correction: The spelling corrector creates a list of replacement words: ((w I el)... (w nen) ), where w i is a replacement word, and e i is the associated error weight. The list is sorted in ascending order of e ...
... 1. Detection: The lexical analyzer detects that the next input word w is misspelled. 2. Correction: The spelling corrector creates a list of replacement words: ((w I el)... (w nen) ), where w i is a replacement word, and e i is the associated error weight. The list is sorted in ascending order of e ...
Nature Medicine Interview
... involuntary movements, such as chorea, are the same as that for PD or dystonia. The signature activity of the network determines the clinical features. How has competition shaped your scientific career? ...
... involuntary movements, such as chorea, are the same as that for PD or dystonia. The signature activity of the network determines the clinical features. How has competition shaped your scientific career? ...
Branching Thalamic Afferents Link Action and Perception
... dominate the functional properties of the cortical cells. These thalamocortical afferents pass to the cortex the main, “driving input”1 that the thalamic relay cells receive from the optic tract or medial lemniscus. The functional organization of these pathways, including cortex, has been studied in ...
... dominate the functional properties of the cortical cells. These thalamocortical afferents pass to the cortex the main, “driving input”1 that the thalamic relay cells receive from the optic tract or medial lemniscus. The functional organization of these pathways, including cortex, has been studied in ...
Slide 1
... FIGURE 42.7 A surface view of the flattened neocortex of a prosimian primate, Galago garnetti, showing some of the proposed visual, somatosensory, auditory, and motor areas. Visual areas include the primary (V1) and secondary (V2) areas, common to most mammals, but with the modular subdivisions (bl ...
... FIGURE 42.7 A surface view of the flattened neocortex of a prosimian primate, Galago garnetti, showing some of the proposed visual, somatosensory, auditory, and motor areas. Visual areas include the primary (V1) and secondary (V2) areas, common to most mammals, but with the modular subdivisions (bl ...
Poster No: 1064 - Orthopaedic Research Society
... reflects an alteration in the arrangement and concentration of RNAcontaining material in the cell, leading to changes in protein synthesis of importance for axonal regeneration.3 It seems likely that sustained mechanical compression of the nerve root could result in irreversible damage to the motor ...
... reflects an alteration in the arrangement and concentration of RNAcontaining material in the cell, leading to changes in protein synthesis of importance for axonal regeneration.3 It seems likely that sustained mechanical compression of the nerve root could result in irreversible damage to the motor ...
Origins of language: A conspiracy theory
... generate that activity. Thus, the most direct and specific way of constraining a behavior would be to specify in advance the precise pattern of neuronal connectivity which would lead to that behavior. In brains, then, a claim for representational innateness is equivalent to saying that the genome so ...
... generate that activity. Thus, the most direct and specific way of constraining a behavior would be to specify in advance the precise pattern of neuronal connectivity which would lead to that behavior. In brains, then, a claim for representational innateness is equivalent to saying that the genome so ...
Physiology 2 - Sheet #6 - Dr.Loai Al-Zgoul - Done by: Yara
... - Your primary and secondary areas help you see, smell and hear. But it’s the association area that connects the sensations together. For example, someone speaking to you in Arabic, you hear (auditory) that he’s speaking in Arabic and so you respond to him (speech) in the same language. Another exam ...
... - Your primary and secondary areas help you see, smell and hear. But it’s the association area that connects the sensations together. For example, someone speaking to you in Arabic, you hear (auditory) that he’s speaking in Arabic and so you respond to him (speech) in the same language. Another exam ...
stretch reflexes
... in the absence of the cerebellum, a person ordinarily moves the hand or some other moving part of the body considerably beyond the point of intention. This results from the fact that normally the cerebellum initiates most of the motor signal that turns off a movement after it is begun if the cerebel ...
... in the absence of the cerebellum, a person ordinarily moves the hand or some other moving part of the body considerably beyond the point of intention. This results from the fact that normally the cerebellum initiates most of the motor signal that turns off a movement after it is begun if the cerebel ...
Connectionism - Birkbeck, University of London
... Important Scientific Research and Open Questions The concept of neural network computation was initially proposed in the 1940s. However, the foundations for their systematic application to the exploration of cognition were laid several decades later by the influential volumes of Rumelhart, McClellan ...
... Important Scientific Research and Open Questions The concept of neural network computation was initially proposed in the 1940s. However, the foundations for their systematic application to the exploration of cognition were laid several decades later by the influential volumes of Rumelhart, McClellan ...
Control of movement direction - Cognitive Science Research Group
... and Sejnowski, 2001). The debate is directly related to the issue of which coordinate system the brain is using to encode movement: the spatial (extrinsic) coordinates frame, which represents movement in the Cartesian space or the motor (intrinsic) coordinates that represents motion in terms of the ...
... and Sejnowski, 2001). The debate is directly related to the issue of which coordinate system the brain is using to encode movement: the spatial (extrinsic) coordinates frame, which represents movement in the Cartesian space or the motor (intrinsic) coordinates that represents motion in terms of the ...
Factored Planning for Controlling a Robotic Arm
... • Extensions: parallel actions, actions off varying duration, non-deterministic actions (actions that may fail or have different effects than intended). • Separate: Motion Planning ...
... • Extensions: parallel actions, actions off varying duration, non-deterministic actions (actions that may fail or have different effects than intended). • Separate: Motion Planning ...
Properties of reflex action
... 1. Mild painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle only. 2. Moderate painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle and flexion of the knee. 3. Severe painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle and flexio ...
... 1. Mild painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle only. 2. Moderate painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle and flexion of the knee. 3. Severe painful stimulus at the sole of the foot leads to dorsiflexion of the ankle and flexio ...
Ativity 13 - PCC - Portland Community College
... minimized. • The synapse is considered the integration center ...
... minimized. • The synapse is considered the integration center ...
Note - Reza Shadmehr
... Slide 20. In this slide, we have the results of an experiment where the ankle of a healthy volunteer was suddenly stretched. The experimenter is recording with a small surface electrode from the scalp, about the region of the cortex where somatosensory cortex lies. In response to the stretch, an “e ...
... Slide 20. In this slide, we have the results of an experiment where the ankle of a healthy volunteer was suddenly stretched. The experimenter is recording with a small surface electrode from the scalp, about the region of the cortex where somatosensory cortex lies. In response to the stretch, an “e ...
2nd year - FORTH-ICS - Foundation for Research and Technology
... medial frontal (premotor, motor and somatosensory) as well as parietal, intraparietal and parietooccipital cortical areas has been completed. The relevant results are presented in detail under deliverable “D2.3” below. Moreover, the FORTH/IACM group in collaboration with FORTH/ICS designed the brain ...
... medial frontal (premotor, motor and somatosensory) as well as parietal, intraparietal and parietooccipital cortical areas has been completed. The relevant results are presented in detail under deliverable “D2.3” below. Moreover, the FORTH/IACM group in collaboration with FORTH/ICS designed the brain ...