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5.2 Skeletal Muscle Actions
5.2 Skeletal Muscle Actions

... Muscular System ...
optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor
optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor

... controllers correct variations (errors) if they influence the goal of the task; otherwise, they are ignored. Optimal state estimation is created by combining feedback signals and efferent copy of motor commands. The latter uses a forward internal model to convert motor commands to state variables. A ...
Reading Words in Discourse: The Modulation of - UNC
Reading Words in Discourse: The Modulation of - UNC

... examine priming effects when repeated words are embedded in sentence or discourse contexts. Carr, Brown, and Charalambous (1989) found that discourse context did not interact with lexical repetition in reading times. Their first experiment presented congruent and scrambled paragraphs twice; the seco ...
pdf - Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center
pdf - Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center

... for which no behavioural response was required, leading Halgren et al. to propose that these areas are specialised for the orientation of attention to salient stimuli, regardless of whether or not they are overtly attended. Using event-related fMRI during auditory and visual oddball detection, Kiehl ...
SC&SN-07
SC&SN-07

... • SCI’s are damage to the spinal cord (vs vertebral column) • damage occurs from severing, stretching or compression • result in loss of motor & sensory function below injury site • can be complete or incomplete ...
File - Hope Christian College Parent and Student Portal
File - Hope Christian College Parent and Student Portal

... Autonomic Nervous System • Some activities without you knowing about thembreathing heartbeat sweating etc.-These are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. • There are two parts to this system: – The Sympathetic-speeds up body functions to increase efficiency – Parasympathetic-slows things dow ...
Search and forward chaining
Search and forward chaining

... • Disjunction of literals with exactly one positive – Equivalent to implication with conjunction of positive literals on left (antecedent / body / premise) and one positive literal on right (consequent / head / conclusion) ...
Action Potential: Resting State
Action Potential: Resting State

... • Postsynaptic membranes do not generate action potentials ...
Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges
Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges

... However, applying these techniques poses several challenges. Researchers should use caution, and be mindful not only of the basic philosophical differences between management and neuroscience (Healey & Hodgkinson, 2014), but also of the crucial methodological and design issues they will face. We ai ...
Factored Planning Using Decomposition Trees
Factored Planning Using Decomposition Trees

... a plan whose holes are completed by children subplans. Depending on whether ci−1 passes on its holes to ci one at a time or all at once, the process is either a depth-first or a breadthfirst traversal. If no plan is found that can be completed by child ci , a failure is signified to its parent ci−1 ...
File
File

... synaptic cleft where they can bind with receptor sites on the postsynaptic ending to influence the electrical response in the postsynaptic neuron ...
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and

... mate visual hierarchy. The dorsal stream is often described as the ‘where’ pathway serving spatial information that allows us to navigate the environment or pick up an object. The ventral stream, on the other hand, serves object recognition, the so-called ‘what’ pathway. This concept of brain archit ...
PDF
PDF

... Robotic applications often include risky actions that, if applied under certain circumstances, may yield unrecoverable errors. When planning, these unrecoverable errors may lead to “dead-ends”, as they are states from where the planner cannot provide a solution anymore [1]. The robot decisionmaker s ...
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI

... – Philosophers argued about themes, but who was right in the end? – When Socrates claimed that one statement followed from another, was it actually true? ...
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI
Example – Backward Chaining - Teaching-WIKI

... – Philosophers argued about themes, but who was right in the end? – When Socrates claimed that one statement followed from another, was it actually true? ...
Anterolateral Systems
Anterolateral Systems

... Extramedullary Syndromes ...
lou gehrig`s disease - Infoscience
lou gehrig`s disease - Infoscience

... For many years, researchers believed that the motor neuron and its various parts die simultaneously. Scientists have now learned, however, that the different compartments of the motor neuron can die by different mechanisms. The cell body, which contains the nucleus of the neuron, usually dies by a p ...
Agents - Hiram College
Agents - Hiram College

... sensors, and acts upon it through actuators. ...
Module 3 The integration of postural control and selective movement
Module 3 The integration of postural control and selective movement

... 3. Spasticity cannot be exclusively considered a ‘motor disorder’ as afferent activity (cutaneous and proprioceptive) is also involved The European Assembly for Spasticity Measurement (EU SPASM) in 2005 published a new definition of spasticity as: “disordered sensory-motor control, resulting from an ...
Prediction in Human Decision Making
Prediction in Human Decision Making

... Purpose: this study, we have addressed the prediction aspect of human decision making from neurological, experimental and modeling points of view. Methods: We used a predictive reinforcement learning framework to simulate the human decision making behavior, concentrating on the role of frontal brain ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-29
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-29

...  White matter: myelinated axon tracts: ascending sensory info; descending motor info o Has ascending tracts carrying sensory info to the cortex and descending tracts carrying motor info from the cortex.  The spinal cord does not look exactly alike at all levels: o More gray matter in cervical and ...
The mind-body problem - BECS / CoE in
The mind-body problem - BECS / CoE in

... • The active cerebral cortex may be a detector of “mind influences” even if they existed at an intensity below that detectable by physical instruments. • There is a two-way traffic between mind and the matterenergy system. • The psycho-kinetics experiments indicate that very slight changes can be pr ...
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance
Physiology of Proprioception in Balance

... Exteroception: By which one perceives the outside world. Interoception: By which one perceives pain, hunger…etc and the movement of internal organs. E.g.: peristalsis which is the typical movement of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine. ...
The mind-body problem
The mind-body problem

... • The active cerebral cortex may be a detector of “mind influences” even if they existed at an intensity below that detectable by physical instruments. • There is a two-way traffic between mind and the matterenergy system. • The psycho-kinetics experiments indicate that very slight changes can be pr ...
초록리스트
초록리스트

... Held synapse is caused by increases not only in release probability but also in the readily releasable pool (RRP) size and that the latter is mediated by calmodulin(CaM)-dependent activation of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). It is well known that presynaptic whole-cell recording (WCR) abolishes P ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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