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Blue Brain PPT
Blue Brain PPT

... • INPUTIn the nervous system in our body the neurons are responsible for the message passing but in Simulated Brain The scientist has created artificial neurons by replacing them with the silicon chip. • INTERPRETATIONThe electric impulses received by the brain from neurons are interpreted in the B ...
Slide 1 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Slide 1 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... 3. The neural code. We’re pretty sure that information is carried in action potentials. We’re not sure what aspects of action potentials carry the information. The two main candidates: precise timing firing rate ...
Primary motor cortex (M1)
Primary motor cortex (M1)

... Sometimes the pain associated with the missing limb may be related to the fact that the patient’s motor system send commands to the missing limb to move it, but it does not receive feedback indicating that it has moved. To test this, one can place a mirror so that the patient views their normal lim ...
A1984TF19600002
A1984TF19600002

... technique sometimes worked—and sometimes did not! Was it the weather or the Oxford water? More likely it was our inexperience, for later its reliability improved and we were able to mass-produce consistent sections. “In 1965, I left for St. Thomas’ Hospital Medical School in London, leaving Tom with ...
Nervous System Notes File
Nervous System Notes File

... 1. Caused by injury to the upper part of the spinal cord 2. Causes paralysis of both upper and lower limbs iv. Paraplegia 1. Caused by injury that occurs at the lower part of the spinal cord 2. Causes paralysis of both lower limbs Degenerative Diseases – diseases that cause cells and tissues to dete ...
Brain - lms.manhattan.edu
Brain - lms.manhattan.edu

... • Prefrontal cortex controls how emotions are expressed (seat of judgement) • Emotions form in hypothalamus & amygdala ...
excitatory neurotransmitter
excitatory neurotransmitter

... There are many neurotransmitters within the body and each type has its own distinct shape. The receptor sites that absorb the neurotransmitters are designed to only receive a specified neurotransmitter. Therefore the receptor sites have a matching shape to the neurotransmitter. The neurotransmitter ...
Functional neuroanatomy of pain
Functional neuroanatomy of pain

... Your amygdalae are essential to your ability to feel certain emotions and to perceive them in other people. This includes fear and the many changes that it causes in the body. If you are being followed at night by a suspect-looking individual and your heart is pounding, chances are that your amygdal ...
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... automatic movement toward (positive taxis) or away from (negative taxis) a stimulus  phototaxis  chemotaxis ...
Primer
Primer

... and necessary first step in understanding how the brain works, this ‘spoticist’ enterprise has been criticized as intellectually sterile by some, since knowing that a function is performed in location A, rather than B or C, tells one nothing about the underlying physiology or neurocomputational stru ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Stages in the early development of the spinal cord. A. The neural plate is generated from ectodermal cells that overlie the notochord (N) and the future somites (S). It is flanked by the epidermal ectoderm. B. The neural plate folds dorsally at its midline to form the neural fold. Floor plate cells ...
Reuptake, or re-uptake, is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by
Reuptake, or re-uptake, is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by

... (8) What chemical substance do astrocytes release? (page 29) The largest and most abundant type of glia cell in the brain, accounting for nearly half of all glial tissue volume, is the astrocyte. Astrocytes provide structural support with their interweaving extensions acting as a scaffolding to anch ...
Brain`s Building Blocks
Brain`s Building Blocks

... many people drink alcohol to feel less anxious and more relaxed appears to be a biological link between alcohol and anxiety deficiency in a specific brain protein is associated with high anxiety and excessive alcohol use ...
Reading Out Visual Information from Populations of Neurons in ITC
Reading Out Visual Information from Populations of Neurons in ITC

... content and dynamics of information in different brain regions. Our analyses indicate that: PFC contains more category information during most time periods, while ITC contains more identity information when a stimulus is visible. The neurons that contain particular information change through the cou ...
biological bases of behavior
biological bases of behavior

... Which two parts of the brain would you predict are being affected by the tumors? List of symptoms: vastly increased appetite, body temperature fluctuations, decreased sexual desire, jerky movements, poor balance when walking and standing, inability to throw objects, and exaggerated efforts to coordi ...
week 1
week 1

... Antipsychotic drugs (eg chlorpromazine) reduce sensory and cortical input to ARAS ...
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW

... History and Approaches  Humanistic perspective: belief that people choose most of their behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional, or spiritual needs.  Psychoanalytic perspective: the unconscious mind controls much of our thoughts and actions.  Biopsychology (or Neurosci ...
Rights, Duties, and Utilitarianism
Rights, Duties, and Utilitarianism

... • Act Utilitarianism—Utility calculations for every action or decision, one-off morality) • Rule Utilitarianism—Adopting rules which in most cases will lead to the greatest good for the greatest number ...
Music and the Brain: Stravinsky`s Rite of Spring
Music and the Brain: Stravinsky`s Rite of Spring

... b. Ibuprofen c. Dopamine d. a press release 7) As the Rite of Spring was being premiered, audience members became so agitated that: a. They booed the performers b. They threw punches c. Old women attacked one another with canes. d. All of the above 8) The auditory cortical fugal network adjusts neur ...
SOLARcief2003
SOLARcief2003

... Transformation functions with thresholds, cut input space into two sub-spaces. ...
Conditioning
Conditioning

... • severe punishments may cause a person to simply leave the situation • Context must always be apparent • sometimes is accompanied by unseen benefits that make the behavior increase rather than decrease ...
Effective-Communication-with-Alzheimer`s-Patients
Effective-Communication-with-Alzheimer`s-Patients

Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Divided into three major parts– the cerebrum – the cerebellum – the brain stem (medulla) ...
Neuron death - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
Neuron death - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs

... By the end of today’s class, you should be able to: 1. discuss the mechanisms involved in neuron death. 2. discuss the process and goals of synaptic rearrangement. 3. discuss neurodevelopment in infancy through to adolescence. ...
Psych Ch. 9 Powerpoint
Psych Ch. 9 Powerpoint

... Depending on the effect of these behaviors, the learner will repeat or eliminate these behaviors (get rewards or avoid punishment) Differs from Classical condition in two ways 1. The learner must behave in a certain way that produces some consequence. The learner must take an active role. 2. Learnin ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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