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BRAIN FACTS
BRAIN FACTS

... Grey matter is made up of neurons, which gather and transmit signals White matter is made up of axons and dendrites which create the network by which neurons send their signals ...
A Case for Computer Brain Interfaces
A Case for Computer Brain Interfaces

... predecessors, as they outsource their information filtration to computer systems. In comparison with Hoffman, Bawden acknowledges the limitations of the human neural processing capacity, however his analysis alludes to a possible solution: It may be argued that information overload is the natural an ...
Proceedings of 31st International Business Research Conference
Proceedings of 31st International Business Research Conference

... Since leaders create the ethical climates in their organizations, they are in the best position to examine the implications of bullying behaviors. Ethical climates are psychological structures that define perceptions of right behavior and influence behavioral responses to ethical dilemmas. Workplace ...
Nervous System Guided Notes
Nervous System Guided Notes

... 1) _____________________________ – the body gathers information, or _________________________ from the internal or external environment Ex) seeing a bright light 2) _____________________________– the body processes information and makes a decision about what should be done Example: “decision” to ini ...
Tourette Syndrome - neuropsych
Tourette Syndrome - neuropsych

... localized in caudate and putamen  Mesocortical: innervates regions of frontal cortex (motor cortex and motor association cortex)  Mesolimbic: deals with the ventral striatum, olfactory tubercle and parts of the limbic system  Tuberinfundibular: involved in parts of the brain that deal with stress ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Parallel fibers (yellow) activate one Purkinje cell after another. Purkinje cells (red) inhibit a target cell in one of the nuclei of the cerebellum (not shown, but toward the bottom of the illustration). The more Purkinje cells that respond, the longer the target cell is inhibited. In this way the ...
Tourette - neuro - neuropsych
Tourette - neuro - neuropsych

... localized in caudate and putamen  Mesocortical: innervates regions of frontal cortex (motor cortex and motor association cortex)  Mesolimbic: deals with the ventral striatum, olfactory tubercle and parts of the limbic system  Tuberinfundibular: involved in parts of the brain that deal with stress ...
Acetylcholine-dopamine balance hypothesis: an update Toshihiko
Acetylcholine-dopamine balance hypothesis: an update Toshihiko

... tonically active cholinergic interneurons in the striatum through the thalamo- and corticostriatal pathways. The pause response is made possible by a concomitant increase of firing frequency of the dopaminergic neurons, which dramatically increases the release of dopamine only in the projection area ...
Study Guide Solutions
Study Guide Solutions

... can see a drop in the BOLD signal, back to the baseline. Thus, as the oxygen content of blood produces changes in the BOLD signal, we can measure neural activation indirectly. The BOLD signal comes about six seconds after the onset of neuronal firing. The relationship between neural activation and t ...
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association

... • Anterior Cingulate: enables executive attention by detecting the presence of conflicts emerging from incoming streams of information processing • Ventromedial frontal cortex areas – cognitive control to inhibit prepotent responses, or engage in tasks where inhibition required, such as set switchin ...
Gross Organization I
Gross Organization I

... The Cerebellum The cerebellum (Latin for “little brain”), like the cerebrum, is a highly folded structure consisting of two hemispheres, each of which is divided into lobes. Each ridge or gyrus is called a folium, with gray matter at the edge and white ...
Brain
Brain

... radioactive form of glucose while the brain performs a given ...
Session 4
Session 4

... If move perpendicular to the surface of the cortex, cells will respond primarily to input from one eye (ocular dominance). The pattern of responses forms columns of ocular dominance. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - National Mental Health Court Summit
PowerPoint Presentation - National Mental Health Court Summit

... Where one has learned to behave helplessly, failing to ...
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS
The Nervous System - AP Psychology-NWHS

... cerebral cortex plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness  Thalamus: relays and translates incoming messages from the ...
Learning Skill
Learning Skill

... Simultaneously, conscious image of movement (based on sensory input) is compared to conscious memory of what we should look like while we do it and we make conscious adjustments to mimic the conscious memory of the skill. Integration of conscious and subconscious adjustments based on conscious and s ...
NeuroReview1
NeuroReview1

... Somatic – interacts with external environment. Composed of afferent nerves from skin, muscles, eyes, ears, etc., to the CNS and efferent nerves from the CNS that carry signals to the skeletal muscles. Autonomic – regulates internal environment. Afferent nerves carry signals from internal organs to t ...
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: PERCEPTION
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES: PERCEPTION

... moods, motives, and traits Similar to object perception, but  People are more dynamic than objects  We’re trying to figure out intentions, motives, and causes of behavior ...
Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

... In taxis, the animal moves toward or away from a stimulus.  Taxis is often exhibited when the stimulus is light, heat, moisture, sound, or chemicals  Example: Wood louse and humidity seeking behavior  Living in humid areas required for survival  Prolonged exposure to dry air = death  General T ...
MOLECULES and BEHAVIOR
MOLECULES and BEHAVIOR

... Instrumental Conditioning • Both Occur Simultaneously • Instrumental (operant) conditioning ResponseReward contingency – but, Stimulus-Reward contingency is also being tracked ...
Neglect - TeachLine
Neglect - TeachLine

... Parietal lesions in the right hemisphere are commonly associated with left field neglect ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... behavior and mental processes -Clinical psychologists: study individuals with psychological disorders -Counseling psychologists: treat individuals with less severe disorders -School psychologists: work directly with children to aid in school experience -Educational psychologists: research/apply best ...
Chapter 13 - Integration
Chapter 13 - Integration

...  The adjacent premotor area and somatosensory area, also contribute fibers to the descending motor pathways  Like the somatosensory area, different muscles are represented unequally in the primary motor areas o See Fig. 13-12 o The degree of representation is proportional to the number of motor un ...
Chapter 1 – Why Study Psychology
Chapter 1 – Why Study Psychology

... Psychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information A. Overview of Psychology a. Psychology – the scientific study of behavior and mental processes that are tested through scientific research b. Psychologists differ in how much importance they place ...
638965471899MyersMod_LG_03
638965471899MyersMod_LG_03

... called neurotransmitters that cross the junction between neurons called the synapse. After these molecules traverse the tiny synaptic gap between neurons, they combine with receptor sites on neighboring neurons, thus passing on their excitatory or inhibitory messages. Different neurotransmitters hav ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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