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PSYCHOLOGY*S HISTORY AND APPROACHES
PSYCHOLOGY*S HISTORY AND APPROACHES

... relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors Today’s science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and ...
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... The induction of LTP in the CA3-CA1 synapse involves mostly changes in how the CA1 synapse responds to the glutamate released from the CA3 synapse. The CA1 synapse becomes highly sensitive to a small amount of glutamate. ...
BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives
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... 11. Identify  the  nervous  system  structures  found  in  the     a. anterior  horn,     b. lateral  horn,     c. posterior  horn.   12. Identify  the  nervous  system  structures  found  in  the     a. anterior  funiculus,     b. posterior ...
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Chapter 5: Learning
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Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis

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Operant Conditioning Notes (teacher version)
Operant Conditioning Notes (teacher version)

... consequences becomes more likely; behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely. Skinner Box – a chamber containing a bar that an animal can manipulate to obtain a food or water reinforcer; devices are attached to record the animal’s rate of bar pressing. ...
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Reverse Engineering the Brain - Biomedical Computation Review

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Biological Perspective Studies
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... difficult to study in detail. Using electrodes implanted in the eye stalks, we have made recordings of the neuronal activity when the animal walks around a tank with transparent walls, and we have found that the fibers act the same under these nearly natural conditions as they do when the animal is ...
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... of effect. Skinner introduced a new term into the Law of Effect - Reinforcement. Behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated (i.e. strengthened); behavior which is not reinforced tends to die out-or be extinguished (i.e. weakened). Skinner (1948) studied operant conditioning by conducting expe ...
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... debunking Skinner’s behavioral account of language acquisition. Of course, one could say he was preaching to the choir by this point (late 1950’s), as many cognitive psychologists felt that you simply could not “black box” the mind. Some model of mental activity had to be made in order to develop a ...
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... that when associated with a UCS now produces a CR conditioned response- learned response; Acquisition (learning) pairing a bell (neutral stimulus) and the UCS food will result in the bell becoming a CS as the bell by itself now produces salivation called the CR/ Timing- the NS (neutral stimulus) mus ...
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BGandcerebellum - UCSD Cognitive Science

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SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

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Mirror Neurons
Mirror Neurons

... Neuropsychologists then went on to identify these neurons (mirror neurons) in humans using fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging). They found that a mirror neuron imitates or mirrors the behaviour of another neuron as though the mirror neuron itself was performing the action. The neuroscientis ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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