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View CV as a PDF - Cedars
View CV as a PDF - Cedars

... My current research focus combines neuroscience and regenerative medicine in order to understand mechanisms of disease and neurological disorders such as ALS and traumatic brain injury with the goal of developing therapeutic treatments. ...
Pursuing commitments
Pursuing commitments

... the brain to focus its sensory machinery on that spot. In the study by Gardner and Lisberger7, stimulation caused the monkey to stop hedging its bets and to commit to one possibility. Their strategy is founded on previous research that shows how primates shift their gaze to moving objects. When we s ...
- Employees
- Employees

... environment, such as the wind, a particular smell or the presence of a person. Stimulus Generalization –In operant conditioning, the process by which animals learn to give a particular response in the presence of a variety of stimuli or the same stimulus in different situations. Dogs learn, if prope ...
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon

... occipital lobe is the parietooccipital sulcus o In the medial surface, parietooccipital sulcus separates cuneus (occipital) from the pre-cuneus (parietal)  The occipital sulcus gives rise to: o Superior Occipital Gyrus o Inferior Occipital Gyrus  The calcarine sulcus intersects the parietooccipita ...
Infancy: Physical Development
Infancy: Physical Development

... • Myelination of motor pathways allows neonates to show stereotyped reflexes. • Myelination will allow the disorganized movements of the neonate to come under increasing control. – Myelination of motor area of the cerebral cortex begins at the 4th month of prenatal development. – Myelination of the ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... immediately follows a desired response and occur only if the behavior occurs. Reinforcers __________________________________ _________________________________________________ decrease behavior ...
consciousness as an afterthought
consciousness as an afterthought

... For comprehensive reports on studies of animal minds see (6 – 9). Some invertebrates with brain structures very different from ours (e.g., octopuses) show high intelligence by tests we accept as suitable for the purpose, and in many invertebrates there is more there than simple stimulus-response, in ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... a. “Retinotopic organization” means that parts of the visual world that are spatially adjacent to each other are processed by neurons that are spatial adjacent b. However, in this pathway, two adjacent neurons in the ventral pathway might be processing parts of the visual world that are very far awa ...
Regulation of Astrocyte Plasticity
Regulation of Astrocyte Plasticity

... At least 3 studies, HOWEVER, dissociate LTP from spatial behavior and morphological change. The primary point I want to make is the apparent dissociation of LTP from EC effects on synapses published by J. Tsien in Nature Neuroscience. This suggests that LTP and synaptogenesis are independent phenome ...
Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body

... lamina I projections to the PB have been narrowly viewed by some as subserving nociception (sensory input caused by damaging stimuli). However, the integrative role of lamina I, NTS, and PB in the homeostatic afferent pathway is clearly consistent with the dense projections of PB to the periaqueduct ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

Parkinson`s Disease
Parkinson`s Disease

... sock, writing or walking. If the basal ganglia are not working properly, as in Parkinson’s disease patients, all aspects of movement are impaired, resulting in the characteristic features of the disease ミ slowness of movement, stiffness and effort required to move a limb and, often, tremor. ...
Clinical and Neuropathological Features of
Clinical and Neuropathological Features of

... neurons of frontal cortex and caudate, and seldom apparently free-lying bodies in the cerebellum and putamen (data not shown). Mutations in STUB1 have been recently described in Gordon Holmes syndrome and in additional autosomal recessive forms of ataxia [3–7]. The phenotype of our patients is simil ...
Dr. Coyle`s NIH Biosketch
Dr. Coyle`s NIH Biosketch

... 1970-73 Research Associate, Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health (Dr. Julius Axelrod), Bethesda, Maryland 1973-76 Resident in Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins Hospital 1974-76 Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1978-80 Associate Professo ...
This is Your Brain. This Is How It Works.
This is Your Brain. This Is How It Works.

... Cavendish, Vermont. One of his jobs was to set off explosive charges in large rock in order to break them into smaller pieces. On one of these instances, the detonation occurred prior to his expectations, resulting in a 42 inch long, 1.2 inch wide, metal rod to be blown right up through his skull an ...
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct

... in the chapter.) 5) At the base of the midbrain (ventral side) one finds a fiber bundle that shows great differences in relative size in different species. Give examples. What are the fibers called and where ...
Brains, Bodies, and Behavior
Brains, Bodies, and Behavior

... neurotransmitter, then it will be influenced by the excitatory and inhibitory processes of each. If the excitatory effects of the neurotransmitters are greater than the inhibitory influences of the neurotransmitters, the neuron moves closer to its firing threshold, and if it reaches the threshold, ...
The Science and Art of Behavior Management
The Science and Art of Behavior Management

... American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 361-381. 15. Tarpy, R.M. (1997). Contemporary Learning Theory and Research. McGraw Hill: Boston. ...
cranial nerves
cranial nerves

... ascending descending location of tracts information carried pathway - decussation (in some cases) - termination the big three dorsal column/medial lemniscus ALS (spinothalamic) lateral corticospinal reflex arcs ...
neuron is
neuron is

... 4. Neuron resets (cont.) • absolute refractory period: right after firing, neuron will not fire again no matter how strong the incoming message • relative refractory period: after partially “resetting,”neuron will fire again but only if the incoming message is unusually strong ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Sociology and Behavior  Behavior is learned and can be unlearned  Social learning perspectives are used in practice (social-skills, modeling, etc)  Behavior Modification is done according to condition Behavior is Shaped by Culture ...
download
download

... 11.5 Present and Future Directions • The four approaches of experimental cognitive psychology, cognitive neuropsychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience differ in their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, what is needed in order to maximise our understanding of human cognition is ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – Inquiry learning: teacher presents puzzling problem or question and students organize hypotheses, data collection and analysis – Cognitive apprenticeships: students observe experts, receive coaching, practice to gain proficiency, reflect on progress, and explore new approaches to cognitive tasks – ...
Long-term memory - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Long-term memory - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... – Inquiry learning: teacher presents puzzling problem or question and students organize hypotheses, data collection and analysis – Cognitive apprenticeships: students observe experts, receive coaching, practice to gain proficiency, reflect on progress, and explore new approaches to cognitive tasks – ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... An accidental discovery by Ivan Pavlov’s graduate students ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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