
Electricity and Magnetism
... The force (F) is equal to the charge (q) times the speed of the particle (v) times the magnitude of the field (B), or F = q*v x B, where the direction of F is at right angles to both v and B as a result of the cross product. This defines the magnetic field's strength and direction at any point. ...
... The force (F) is equal to the charge (q) times the speed of the particle (v) times the magnitude of the field (B), or F = q*v x B, where the direction of F is at right angles to both v and B as a result of the cross product. This defines the magnetic field's strength and direction at any point. ...
Lecture Note
... from the Sun’s center to about 0.25 solar radius 2. Radiative Zone: extending to about 0.71 solar radius – In this zone, energy travels outward through radiative diffusion 3. Convective Zone: an opaque zone at relatively low temperature and pressure – energy travels outward primarily through convect ...
... from the Sun’s center to about 0.25 solar radius 2. Radiative Zone: extending to about 0.71 solar radius – In this zone, energy travels outward through radiative diffusion 3. Convective Zone: an opaque zone at relatively low temperature and pressure – energy travels outward primarily through convect ...
Maxwell`s Equations (4)
... that magnetic monopoles do not exist. The law asserts that the net magnetic flux ΦB through any closed Gaussian surface is zero: ...
... that magnetic monopoles do not exist. The law asserts that the net magnetic flux ΦB through any closed Gaussian surface is zero: ...
Helioseismology and the Helium Abundance
... dynamical evolution of the Sun (it is not quite so brief to derive them) and the equations governing the low-amplitude seismic modes of oscillation to appreciate what broadly can, at least in principle, be reliably inferred. Anything further must depend on other criteria, such as general physical ar ...
... dynamical evolution of the Sun (it is not quite so brief to derive them) and the equations governing the low-amplitude seismic modes of oscillation to appreciate what broadly can, at least in principle, be reliably inferred. Anything further must depend on other criteria, such as general physical ar ...
L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
IB Physics III Review Sheet Unit 6B: Electromagnetism Students
... find the final speed of a charged particle accelerated from rest through a potential difference define the electronvolt, a unit of energy (formal definition) understand units (V = J/C for energy per unit charge, N/C or V/m as electric field strength) state that moving charges give rise to magnetic f ...
... find the final speed of a charged particle accelerated from rest through a potential difference define the electronvolt, a unit of energy (formal definition) understand units (V = J/C for energy per unit charge, N/C or V/m as electric field strength) state that moving charges give rise to magnetic f ...
Jatenco_CS15f
... Stellar mass loss has been systematically derived from observations and is present in almost all regions of the HR diagram. In general, stars with the same spectral type and luminosity class show characteristic values of v ...
... Stellar mass loss has been systematically derived from observations and is present in almost all regions of the HR diagram. In general, stars with the same spectral type and luminosity class show characteristic values of v ...
- CafeMocha
... - Atmosphere is composed of hydrogen, helium, and methane. - Has bands of clouds that blow around is rapidly. - Magnetic field is tiled at 60° - Absorption of red light by methane in the atmosphere causes the blue color. Neptune - Used to have a great dark spot in its southern hemisphere. - Spot use ...
... - Atmosphere is composed of hydrogen, helium, and methane. - Has bands of clouds that blow around is rapidly. - Magnetic field is tiled at 60° - Absorption of red light by methane in the atmosphere causes the blue color. Neptune - Used to have a great dark spot in its southern hemisphere. - Spot use ...
Electromagnetic energy conversion at reconnection
... A cut through a computer model of the magnetosphere under steady, southward solar wind magnetic field. Sun is on the left (+X). North is to the top (+Z). When the solar wind’s magnetic field (left, red line) is directed nearly opposite to the Earth’s (left, blue line) and the two field lines meet, t ...
... A cut through a computer model of the magnetosphere under steady, southward solar wind magnetic field. Sun is on the left (+X). North is to the top (+Z). When the solar wind’s magnetic field (left, red line) is directed nearly opposite to the Earth’s (left, blue line) and the two field lines meet, t ...
L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
Saturn`s icy satellites
... the planet. This depleted region will continue to move around the planet with the same velocity and direction as the surrounding non-absorbed particles (Van Allen et al. 1980). Of course, when a discontinuity in the density of the plasma is created, surrounding particles will diffuse into the region ...
... the planet. This depleted region will continue to move around the planet with the same velocity and direction as the surrounding non-absorbed particles (Van Allen et al. 1980). Of course, when a discontinuity in the density of the plasma is created, surrounding particles will diffuse into the region ...
Reading Guide CH 28KEYJWW
... Why are most materials non-magnetic? The spins in the electrons are balanced with other electrons spinning the opposite way; or, the material is warm enough that atoms move around too much to ever align magnetically. ...
... Why are most materials non-magnetic? The spins in the electrons are balanced with other electrons spinning the opposite way; or, the material is warm enough that atoms move around too much to ever align magnetically. ...
Magnetized_Phase_Diagram_Loewe
... The gauge field couples only to the charged pion combinations ...
... The gauge field couples only to the charged pion combinations ...
Magnetic Fields and Oersted`s Principle
... The discovery of magnets is attributed in legend to Magnes, a shepherd who lived in the area of Magnesia, Greece, over 4000 years ago. He was surprised one day when he stepped on a rock and the iron nails in his sandals stuck to it. This type of rock came to be known as magnetite. Basic Properties o ...
... The discovery of magnets is attributed in legend to Magnes, a shepherd who lived in the area of Magnesia, Greece, over 4000 years ago. He was surprised one day when he stepped on a rock and the iron nails in his sandals stuck to it. This type of rock came to be known as magnetite. Basic Properties o ...
Electrical Control of Magnetism Boundary
... With the same cost! By 2050 - if trends continue - a device the size of a micro-SD card will have storage of ~ 3x the brain capacity of the entire human race! ...
... With the same cost! By 2050 - if trends continue - a device the size of a micro-SD card will have storage of ~ 3x the brain capacity of the entire human race! ...
Real Contents
... (16.10.) Electric potential Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium Potential difference and electric potential Potential differences in a uniform electric field Electric potential and potential energy due to point charges Electric potential due to continuous charge distributions ...
... (16.10.) Electric potential Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium Potential difference and electric potential Potential differences in a uniform electric field Electric potential and potential energy due to point charges Electric potential due to continuous charge distributions ...
Solutions to Period 16 Exercises
... d) have none of the above. E.1 = a E.2 You wish to design an electric motor. Which of the following motor designs will NOT work? a) An electromagnet is used to spin a permanent magnet. b) A permanent magnet is used to spin an electromagnet. c) ...
... d) have none of the above. E.1 = a E.2 You wish to design an electric motor. Which of the following motor designs will NOT work? a) An electromagnet is used to spin a permanent magnet. b) A permanent magnet is used to spin an electromagnet. c) ...
A brief history of Ampere`s law
... (essentially the number of electric field lines which d thread the closed path) and φE is the time derivitive of dt φE , i.e. the rate at which φE changes. As the capacitor charges, the electric field between the d plates gets stronger, so φE is non-zero. dt This correction completed Ampère’s law, t ...
... (essentially the number of electric field lines which d thread the closed path) and φE is the time derivitive of dt φE , i.e. the rate at which φE changes. As the capacitor charges, the electric field between the d plates gets stronger, so φE is non-zero. dt This correction completed Ampère’s law, t ...
L 28 Electricity and Magnetism [5]
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
... The earth is a big magnet • The earth’s north geographic pole is the south pole of a big magnet. • A compass needle is attracted to the earth’s north geographic pole • The earth’s magnetism is due to currents flowing in The magnetic north pole is its molten core (not entirely inclined about 14° fro ...
Aurora

An aurora is a natural light display in the sky, predominantly seen in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions. Auroras are produced when the magnetosphere is sufficiently disturbed by the solar wind that the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate them into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere), where their energy is lost. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emits light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles. Precipitating protons generally produce optical emissions as incident hydrogen atoms after gaining electrons from the atmosphere. Proton auroras are usually observed at lower latitudes. Different aspects of an aurora are elaborated in various sections below.