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Earth`s Magnetic Field, Atmosphere and Geology
Earth`s Magnetic Field, Atmosphere and Geology

... Where does the radiation go? • Since the sun continually supplies new solar wind, where does the solar wind go that the earth has already captured? • The magnetic field channels some of it into our atmosphere at the north & south poles. Here it ionizes oxygen and nitrogen atoms, causing the beautif ...
Understanding electric and magnetic fields
Understanding electric and magnetic fields

... High-voltage direct current transmission lines carry a steady flow of electricity. Because direct current, or DC, doesn’t alternate as it does for an AC line, the fields produced by a DC line are referred to as static. Static magnetic fields from a DC line have the same characteristics as static fie ...
Electromagnets
Electromagnets

06_lecture_ppt
06_lecture_ppt

... • Voltage source – Energy input – Necessary for continuing flow • Circuit elements – Energy used up as heat, light, work, … • Current flow convention: from high potential to low potential through the external circuit • Water/pump analogy ...
PHYS_3342_112211
PHYS_3342_112211

... inside atoms all cancel out, the net magnetic moment of the atom is zero. The induced magnetic moment is directed opposite to the applied field. Diamagnetism is weakly dependent on T. • Diamagnetic (induced atomic moment) effect is overcome in paramagnetic materials, whose atoms have uncompensated m ...
Could planting trees in the desert mitigate climate change?
Could planting trees in the desert mitigate climate change?

Magnetism - Physics: 1(AE) 2(B,D)
Magnetism - Physics: 1(AE) 2(B,D)

... any moving charged object. ...
1-3 Notes: Divergent Boundaries Think About… • What causes
1-3 Notes: Divergent Boundaries Think About… • What causes

... change-just the magnetic field.  Evidence of Earth’s magnetic reversals can be found on the seafloor.  As molten rock cools in the ocean, its _______________________ line up with Earth’s magnetic field.  When the magnetic field reverses, the _________________________ changes.  Earth’s past magne ...
Electromagnetism - Lecture 3 Magnetic Fields
Electromagnetism - Lecture 3 Magnetic Fields

... Removing the integral over the area gives the differential form of Ampère’s Law: ∇ × B = µ0 J At any point in space the curl of the magnetic field is proportional to the local current density In electrostatics the equivalent statement for the electric field is: ∇ × E = −∇ × ∇V = 0 ...
Objective F: Open the Frontier to Space Weather Prediction
Objective F: Open the Frontier to Space Weather Prediction

... solar transition region, to planetary upper atmospheres, to the heliosphere's interface with the interstellar medium. These populations transfer energy and momentum through multi-scale, nonlinear interactions which act to redistribute the bulk flows that, in turn, feed energy back into the original ...
INTRODUCTION TO TRANSMISSION LINES
INTRODUCTION TO TRANSMISSION LINES

Lecture 2 - Purdue Physics
Lecture 2 - Purdue Physics

...  The needle of a magnetic compass aligns with the direction of the net magnetic field at its location.  A current is a continuous flow of charge.  Electron current is a number of electrons per second entering a section of a conductor.  Conventional current (Coulombs/second) is opposite in direct ...
magnetic domain
magnetic domain

... relationship to the movement of electrical charge as it relates to electromagnets simple motors permanent magnets ...
B . A = BA - RAJEEV Classes
B . A = BA - RAJEEV Classes

... Self inductance is defined as the induction of a voltage in a currentcarrying wire when the current in the wire itself is changing. In the case of self-inductance, the magnetic field created by a changing current in the circuit itself induces a voltage in the same circuit. ...
Learning about Space Weather - Laboratory for Atmospheric and
Learning about Space Weather - Laboratory for Atmospheric and

Magma Supply Vs Magma Plumbing
Magma Supply Vs Magma Plumbing

... magnetic field lines but do not themselves become magnetized. • A few ferromagnetic minerals retain magnetization. In the oceanic crust the most important is magnetite (Fe3O4). Others include ilmenite (FeTiO3), hematite (Fe2O3), and pyrrhotite (FeS). • Forms of rock magnetism – Thermo remnant magnet ...
Magma Supply Vs Magma Plumbing
Magma Supply Vs Magma Plumbing

Document
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PHY2083 ASTRONOMY
PHY2083 ASTRONOMY

SupportingMaterialForHotspotActivity_forSERC.v3
SupportingMaterialForHotspotActivity_forSERC.v3

Vine FJ. Spreading of the ocean floor: new evidence. Science 154
Vine FJ. Spreading of the ocean floor: new evidence. Science 154

Propagation of Charged Particles through Helical
Propagation of Charged Particles through Helical

magnetic field
magnetic field

... pole. By convention, we say that the magnetic field lines leave the North end of a magnet and enter the South end of a magnet. If you take a bar magnet and break it into two pieces, each piece will again have a North pole and a South pole. If you take one of those pieces and break it into two, each ...
Magnets
Magnets

... groups of atoms are in tiny areas called domains. The north and south poles of the atoms in a domain line up and make a strong magnetic field. If the domains in an object are randomly arranged, the magnetic fields of the individual domains cancel each other out, and the object has no magnetic proper ...
Lecture #13 – magnetic reversals
Lecture #13 – magnetic reversals

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Aurora



An aurora is a natural light display in the sky, predominantly seen in the high latitude (Arctic and Antarctic) regions. Auroras are produced when the magnetosphere is sufficiently disturbed by the solar wind that the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate them into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere), where their energy is lost. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emits light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles. Precipitating protons generally produce optical emissions as incident hydrogen atoms after gaining electrons from the atmosphere. Proton auroras are usually observed at lower latitudes. Different aspects of an aurora are elaborated in various sections below.
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