
Revisit and insight into the dilemma of strong and brittle materials
... behavior and mechanisms in real polycrystals, as we know from “seeing is believing”. We can often find some useful clue and insight into a promising solution to materials problem. Figure 1 shows an example of in-situ observations of fracture processes in a Bi-doped coarse-grained copper specimen defo ...
... behavior and mechanisms in real polycrystals, as we know from “seeing is believing”. We can often find some useful clue and insight into a promising solution to materials problem. Figure 1 shows an example of in-situ observations of fracture processes in a Bi-doped coarse-grained copper specimen defo ...
Study on the Anode-to-Cathode Distance in an Aluminum Reduction
... In the electrolysis bath, we have a maximum thermal gradient mainly in the z direction in the anode. A typical temperature range in the z direction of the anode is from 673 K (400 C) in the top to 1233 K (960 C) in the wear surface. The resistivity of the anode will decrease by approximately 1 lXm ...
... In the electrolysis bath, we have a maximum thermal gradient mainly in the z direction in the anode. A typical temperature range in the z direction of the anode is from 673 K (400 C) in the top to 1233 K (960 C) in the wear surface. The resistivity of the anode will decrease by approximately 1 lXm ...
Gauss`s Law and Conductors Powerpoint
... Symmetry tell us this – the amount of charge above and below the center of the plane is equal hence the fields cancel. Another way of thinking about this: Since you can’t tell which way the field would point it must be 0. P07 -42 ...
... Symmetry tell us this – the amount of charge above and below the center of the plane is equal hence the fields cancel. Another way of thinking about this: Since you can’t tell which way the field would point it must be 0. P07 -42 ...
Journal - AIMS Lab
... field) that can simultaneously reproduce their mechanical properties and structural configurations. In the force field method, the interactions between different species are described via inter-atomic potential functions that are analytical mathematical expressions. The force field employed in this s ...
... field) that can simultaneously reproduce their mechanical properties and structural configurations. In the force field method, the interactions between different species are described via inter-atomic potential functions that are analytical mathematical expressions. The force field employed in this s ...
Complex defects
... immediate need for our textbook. All in all, I have felt that the new book needs more work and refinement. With the present text I am still in the middle of that process, and feedback is thus as welcome as ever. Truls Norby, January 2012 ...
... immediate need for our textbook. All in all, I have felt that the new book needs more work and refinement. With the present text I am still in the middle of that process, and feedback is thus as welcome as ever. Truls Norby, January 2012 ...
Lecture #19 Creep in Metals: - References:
... Q, the activation energy, is expressed as energy (joules per atom). If Q is expressed per mole, or atom gram, then R (the gas constant) should be used instead of k (Boltzmann’s constant). The value of R is 8.314 J/(mol K). Table 1 presents estimated values for the parameters of the three equations ( ...
... Q, the activation energy, is expressed as energy (joules per atom). If Q is expressed per mole, or atom gram, then R (the gas constant) should be used instead of k (Boltzmann’s constant). The value of R is 8.314 J/(mol K). Table 1 presents estimated values for the parameters of the three equations ( ...
Acta Materialia_60_16_2012
... approximated by a ‘one over the square root of distance’ variation. The interaction of such a pile up with microstructure is ubiquitous in understanding mechanical properties of materials including the Hall-Petch effect of increasing strength with decrease in grain size [2-4], formation of Lüders ba ...
... approximated by a ‘one over the square root of distance’ variation. The interaction of such a pile up with microstructure is ubiquitous in understanding mechanical properties of materials including the Hall-Petch effect of increasing strength with decrease in grain size [2-4], formation of Lüders ba ...
Molecular - Acclab h55.it.helsinki.fi
... electron–positron beam collisions at energies from 0.5 to 5 TeV with optimal performance at 3 TeV [5]. To achieve these energies, very high accelerating gradients over 100 MV m−1 are needed [6]. Repeated breakdowns near the surface of the accelerating structures become a key problem under these cond ...
... electron–positron beam collisions at energies from 0.5 to 5 TeV with optimal performance at 3 TeV [5]. To achieve these energies, very high accelerating gradients over 100 MV m−1 are needed [6]. Repeated breakdowns near the surface of the accelerating structures become a key problem under these cond ...
PDF - Stored Grain
... moisture condenses on cooler grain or the bin structure. Significant condensation and moisture damage due to biological influences will not occur in well-managed grain stores. Where insect infestation does occur, early detection and treatment will avoid the ...
... moisture condenses on cooler grain or the bin structure. Significant condensation and moisture damage due to biological influences will not occur in well-managed grain stores. Where insect infestation does occur, early detection and treatment will avoid the ...
Electromigration

Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms. The effect is important in applications where high direct current densities are used, such as in microelectronics and related structures. As the structure size in electronics such as integrated circuits (ICs) decreases, the practical significance of this effect increases.