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Level 4 - PO 417-1-A
Level 4 - PO 417-1-A

... Unfortunately, the magnetic poles do not coincide with the geographic poles. Furthermore, magnetic north changes position a little every year. Averaged over thousands of years, the position of magnetic north will roughly correspond with true north, but at any given time the two poles can be very far ...
ELE 100 Introduction to Engineering
ELE 100 Introduction to Engineering

... We will use the power supply as a current supply. Set the voltage of the power supply to 1 volt. Turn the current limit down to as low as it goes. Place the wooden wire support so the wire is horizontal. Connect the end of the wire with a dot on the post to the positive terminal of the power supply. ...
Science of Sun activity
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Magnetic Monopoles and Group Theory
Magnetic Monopoles and Group Theory

...  2 (SO(3) / SO(2))  1 (SO(2))  Z ...
Evidence Sheet 2 Locations of past glaciers
Evidence Sheet 2 Locations of past glaciers

... Over geologically long times, the Earth’s magnetic field has experienced magnetic reversals many times. This means that the shape of the magnetic field is still a dipole, but the north and south magnetic directions are switched. The most recent magnetic reversal happened 780,000 years ago. In the an ...
Electricity - SFSU Physics & Astronomy
Electricity - SFSU Physics & Astronomy

... • Poles always come in north/south pairs • Field lines go from north pole to south pole • Like magnetic poles repel; unlike poles attract ...
Poster: ESR
Poster: ESR

... SYSTEM SETUP ...
Electromagnetism: What You Need to Know
Electromagnetism: What You Need to Know

... direct current (DC) passing through it: electrons flow, they have energy, and eureka! the light bulb turns on. Equally exciting, however, is what occurs OUTSIDE of the wire. As the current runs through a wire, a magnetic field is created, encircling the wire. If you wish to see for yourself this mag ...
Lecture #13 – magnetic reversals
Lecture #13 – magnetic reversals

Ch.20 Induced voltages and Inductance Faraday`s Law
Ch.20 Induced voltages and Inductance Faraday`s Law

... direction that creates a magnetic field with flux opposing the change in the original flux through the circuit. If the flux is increasing in one direction, the induced current will be in the direction so that its own magnetic flux will be in the direction opposite of the original flux. Nature wants ...
Ampere*turn versus mT and Gauss
Ampere*turn versus mT and Gauss

... AT reed switch at that same point. Activating from one end using only one magnet pole will require about twice as much magnetic field compared to activating using both poles. This rule is an order-of-magnitude approximation. A specific case could vary from this by a factor of 2 or more. See Fig.1 fo ...
Magnets
Magnets

... Each magnet has (at least) one N pole and one S pole – it is impossible for a magnet to have only one pole. The two poles are near the ends but inside the magnet. The magnetic interaction is very weak (or zero) at the midpoint between the two poles. ...
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10 Build an Electromagnet Purpose To learn how to construct and

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

B - UConn Physics
B - UConn Physics

... Solenoid •  A constant magnetic field can (in principle) be produced by an ∞ sheet of current. In practice, however, a constant magnetic field is often produced by a solenoid. ...
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

... current carrying solenoid is used? Support your answer with the help of a labelled circuit diagram. ...
Physics 1001 - Introduction to Magnetism VO Magnets are all
Physics 1001 - Introduction to Magnetism VO Magnets are all

... but it’s not as easy to make a permanent magnet lose its polarity. Why? Well, it has to do with the type of material it is made of. Iron is considered to be a soft magnetic material because its domains can slip into and out of alignment easily. Soft iron does not make a good permanent magnet for thi ...
Levitating Magnets - GK-12 Program at the University of Houston
Levitating Magnets - GK-12 Program at the University of Houston

... electron also forms an intrinsic magnetic dipole moment. The vector sum of the orbital and intrinsic moments gives the total magnetic moment. 4. In most materials, the electrons are arranged such that their magnetic moments (both orbital and intrinsic) cancel out—these materials include diamagnetic ...
Lect13
Lect13

... • We will see next lecture that such a current loop does produce magnetic fields, similar to a bar magnet. In fact, atomic scale current loops were once thought to completely explain magnetic materials (in some sense they still are!). ...
Lecture
Lecture

... – Infinitely long straight wire of radius a. Find B outside and inside wire. – Solenoid and Toroid Find B field. – Forces between current carrying wires or parallel moving charges Demos – Torque on a current loop(galvanometer) – Iron filings showing B fields around wires with currents. – Compass nee ...
Instructions on how to use a Silva compass
Instructions on how to use a Silva compass

... Instructions on how to use a Silva compass STEP 1 Find your location and your destination on the map. Estimate which ‘quadrant’ the magnetic bearing will be. STEP 2 Align the edge of the baseplate along the direction of travel. The "Direction of Travel" arrow (located on the baseplate) should point ...
01 - Cobb Learning
01 - Cobb Learning

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magnetic field
magnetic field

... demagnetized material if you line up its domains with another magnet. ...
Magnetic Fields 2
Magnetic Fields 2

N - PembyPhysics
N - PembyPhysics

... thin isolated laminations or sheets. The laminations minimize eddy currents in the iron. Eddy currents are circulatory currents induced in the metal by the changing magnetic field. These currents produce an undesirable by-product—heat in the iron. Energy loss in a transformer can be reduced by using ...
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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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