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Magnetic Field Strength H
Magnetic Field Strength H

... leaves a remnant magnetization proportional to the signal offset. ...
1 Dimensional Imaging
1 Dimensional Imaging

... • Equilibrium is when the RF field is off. • So, when the external B-field is turned ON there is a time, T1, that characterizes how long it takes for the net magnetization to grow from zero to its equilibrium value of more protons aligned than anti-aligned with the external field. • Actually T1 is d ...
Zeeman effect - University of Toronto Physics
Zeeman effect - University of Toronto Physics

... stems from the fact that if the field is too strong, it destroys the coupling between the orbital and spin angular momenta (sometimes referred to as LS coupling, after the vectors of angular momentum, L and S), and results in a different effect, called the Paschen-Back effect, in which the lines spl ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

... leave a closed surface! Electric field lines do not necessarily return to a surface that they leave. 4. A result of gauss’ Law for magnetism is that isolated magnetic monopoles cannot theoretically exist. 5. Experimentally, magnetic monopoles have never been detected, but many other physical theorie ...
Vocabulary Terms and Definitions
Vocabulary Terms and Definitions

... Compass: An instrument that uses a freely moving magnetic needle to indicate direction. (SS) Component: ...
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, NMR

... defined as:  ...
1 Write the symbol and units for the following: (a) electric field
1 Write the symbol and units for the following: (a) electric field

... In the figure, a bar magnet is thrust toward the center of a coil of 10 turns and resistance 15  . The magnetic flux through the coil changes from 0.45 Wb to 0.64 Wb in 0.02 s. Estimate the magnitude and direction (as viewed from the side near the magnet) of the induced current. ...
Y4 SemII Electr.. - UR - College of Science and Technology
Y4 SemII Electr.. - UR - College of Science and Technology

... How do the temperature and impurities affect the electrical resistivity of: a. metals ? b. semiconductors? Justify your answer. (4 marks) Distinguish extrinsic semiconductor and intrinsic semiconductor. Explain why at a high temperature an extrinsic semiconductor behaves like an intrinsic one. (5 ma ...
* Electromotive Force * Motional emf * Lenz`s law
* Electromotive Force * Motional emf * Lenz`s law

... the electric and magnetic forces balance each other. For an electron inside the rod (not at the ends) the electrostatic and magnetic forces balance, so e E = evB . Hence the magnitude of the electric field is E = vB ...
SPRING 2017 Physics 405: Electricity and Magnetism I MWF 10:00
SPRING 2017 Physics 405: Electricity and Magnetism I MWF 10:00

... electromagnetic induction (“Faraday’s law”) will be presented in the last two weeks. I will start by spending some time reminding you of some useful mathematical definitions and identities from vector analysis without which E&M cannot be developed fully at this level, but I will then quickly get to ...
Magnetic Devices for a Beam Energy Recovery THz Free Electron
Magnetic Devices for a Beam Energy Recovery THz Free Electron

... the original equipment. The initial magnetic field generated in the undulator does not depend on the distance of the gap but wavelength (equation 5) and thus it is possible to make a comparison between the simulation and the experiment. The materials used were a NdFeB magnetic material is (33SH) and ...
Q. What is EMF? A. Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) are invisible
Q. What is EMF? A. Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) are invisible

Magnet
Magnet

... been observed.) If a bar magnet is broken in half, in an attempt to separate the north and south poles, the result will be two bar magnets, each of which has both a north and south pole. The magnetic pole approach is used by most professional magneticians, from those who design magnetic memory to th ...
Magnetic properties
Magnetic properties

... – How to retrieve information? – as recording medium passes by the head coil gap a change in the magnetic field will induce a voltage • This voltage can be amplified ...
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

... magnetic field changes within those loops. • The amount of resulting current depends on the induced voltage but also on the resistance of the coil and the nature of the circuit (a property called inductance, not covered in this course). • Many applications: e.g. Credit cards (see book for more), air ...
Maxwell`s Equations
Maxwell`s Equations

... which is just c, the speed of light. Thus, for Maxwell’s equations to be correct in all reference frames we are led to Einstein’s theory of Special Relativity! The wavenumber k is actually a vector, as is the velocity v. They both point in the direction of the traveling wave. Notice that as time inc ...
UNIT 3
UNIT 3

...  Key concept – The net flux of magnetic field lines through a closed surface is zero (i.e. no magnetic monopoles) ...
Ferrites and accessories – toroids – R 58.3 x 40.8 x 17.6
Ferrites and accessories – toroids – R 58.3 x 40.8 x 17.6

Physical Science: Unit 8: Sound
Physical Science: Unit 8: Sound

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Surgical Implants Made from Weak
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Surgical Implants Made from Weak

INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE QUANTITY FOR READING STABILITY ON MAGNETIC SUSCEPTOMETER Wang Jian
INVESTIGATION OF INFLUENCE QUANTITY FOR READING STABILITY ON MAGNETIC SUSCEPTOMETER Wang Jian

... not recommended for multi-piece weights. To use this method, familiarity with reference [2] is required. In a typical arrangement, the susceptometer has a measurement volume that is limited in extent (some 10 cm3) on the table, close to and vertically above the magnet. Normally the weight should be ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... History of the Discovery of Electromagnetic Induction In 1825, J. Colladon (who first measured sound speed), had a coil connected to a galvanometer and moved a large magnet nearby, BUT since his magnetic field would affect his galvanometer, he moved the meter to the next room. So when he moved the ...
magnetic field effects on quality of human life
magnetic field effects on quality of human life

Pretest 13 (EMF) - University of Colorado Boulder
Pretest 13 (EMF) - University of Colorado Boulder

... If a light bulb was connected in a circuit to the tips of the two wings, would the current run in the wire? Would the light bulb light? Why or why not? ...
Lafayette Parish School System 2013
Lafayette Parish School System 2013

... Like electric charges repel each other, and unlike charges attract each other. An electric current is a flow of electric charge Electrical devices can be placed into series circuits as well as parallel circuits A magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field that exerts a force on magnetic materials An e ...
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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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