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Stationary charge
Stationary charge

... A positive electric charge of negligible weight is released from rest between the poles of horseshoe magnet. What should be the direction of the acceleration of the charge caused by the magnetic field? Answer You don’t say if the magnet is in a gravitational field or not. However since the force on ...
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Chapter 64: The Magnetic Moment of the Electron

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Magnetism - Scoilnet
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... Made from magnetic material (an alloy of aluminum, nickel, and colbalt) and have a persistent magnetic field  Retain magnetic properties better than other materials  A strong current is used to align the domains of the alloy  Once the domains are lined up, they tend to remain that way ...
Unit 3_electricity and magnetism_97
Unit 3_electricity and magnetism_97

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... Ames, Iowa 50011, USA When magnetic materials are exposed to external magnetic field the change in magnetization extends beyond the simple linear regime. Under these conditions it is found that the response of the materials is no longer reversible. This phenomenon, hysteresis, is well documented in ...
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... When electricity flows through a wire the wire can get hot. This can be dangerous as it can create an electrical fire. It is also used in electric fires, irons, stoves and light bulbs. As electricity can be dangerous we need a method to ensure that we stay safe even if something goes wrong. Also som ...
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... exceedingly small effect, but with certain characteristics that will carry over to ferromagnetic materials: There is a strong temperature dependence and it follows the "Curie law": const χpara = T Since ferromagnets of all types turn into paramagnets above the Curie temperature TC, we may simply exp ...
4.2.2 Paramagnetism
4.2.2 Paramagnetism

... exceedingly small effect, but with certain characteristics that will carry over to ferromagnetic materials: There is a strong temperature dependence and it follows the "Curie law": const χpara = T Since ferromagnets of all types turn into paramagnets above the Curie temperature TC, we may simply exp ...
Magnets Review
Magnets Review

Oersted, Hans Christian
Oersted, Hans Christian

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Slide 1 - science in education
Slide 1 - science in education

... pasty consistency in the presence of a magnetic field and then re-liquefy when that force is removed. • Magnetism– The study of magnets and their effects. • Magnetic Field -any region where another magnet would “feel” a force. • Magnetic Dipole- a pair of electric charges or magnetic poles of equal ...
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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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