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Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Chapter 24 Magnetic Fields and Forces Topics: ...
induced current
induced current

... 1. Determine whether the magnetic flux that penetrates the coil is increasing or decreasing. 2. Find what the direction of the induced magnetic field must be so that it can oppose the change influx by adding or subtracting from the original field. 3. Use RHR-2 to determine the direction of the induc ...
I=V/R
I=V/R

... connected via a resistor R. A blue metal bar is placed over the rods, as shown in the figure and is then pulled to the right with a velocity v.  a) what is the induced voltage?  b) in what direction does the current flow? And how large is it?  c) what is the induced force (magnitude and direction ...
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

The four Maxwell equations
The four Maxwell equations

... electromagnetic description of light, and ultimately, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. The elegant modern mathematical formulations of Maxwell's equations were not developed by Maxwell. In 1884, Oliver Heaviside reformulated Maxwell's equations using vector calculus. This change reinforced th ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • For GPS receivers separated by small distances, the differential position estimates may be worse when dual frequency processing is done. • As a rough rule of thumb; the ionospheric delay is 110 parts per million (ie. 1-10 mm over 1 km) ...
Faraday· Father of Electromagnetism
Faraday· Father of Electromagnetism

... When, in 1805, George Riebau, the book binder on Blandford street, London, promoted the 14 year old errand boy Michael Faraday as an apprentice, little did he realise that this is no ordinary assistant he had got. For, Faraday not only bound the books but also devoured them! He found Jane Marcet's C ...
Ionization and Transport
Ionization and Transport

... The precession of the mcs final direction around the particle direction: this is critical in order to preserve the various correlations embedded in the FLUKA advanced MCS algorithm The precession of a (possible) particle polarization around its direction of motion: this matters only when polarizatio ...
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass

... 1. Determine whether the magnetic flux that penetrates the coil is increasing or decreasing. 2. Find what the direction of the induced magnetic field must be so that it can oppose the change influx by adding or subtracting from the original field. 3. Use RHR-2 to determine the direction of the induc ...
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass

... 1. Determine whether the magnetic flux that penetrates the coil is increasing or decreasing. 2. Find what the direction of the induced magnetic field must be so that it can oppose the change influx by adding or subtracting from the original field. 3. Use RHR-2 to determine the direction of the induc ...
Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction
Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction

... so that it can oppose the change influx by adding or subtracting from the original field. 3. Use RHR-2 to determine the direction of the induced current. ...
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass

Magnetic Particle Testing
Magnetic Particle Testing

... Magnetic particle testing is one of the most widely utilized NDT methods since it is fast and relatively easy to apply and part surface preparation is not as critical as it is for some other methods. This mithod uses magnetic fields and small magnetic particles (i.e.iron filings) to detect flaws in ...
Z-pinch
Z-pinch

Electric field
Electric field

... equations. These equations summarise the whole electromagnetic topic. James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), Scottish physicist, who unified the four fundamental laws discovered experimentally by his predecessors by adding the abstract notion of displacement current that enables theoretically the idea of ...
LAB COURSE: 255B SPRING 2015
LAB COURSE: 255B SPRING 2015

... using appropriate forms from an athletic or academic advisor); and (v) a properly documented medical reason. Note: A slip stating that the student visited the Student Health Center does not fulfill this requirement. Documentation that you were hospitalized or an official doctor’s note is required. ...
MRAM (MagnetoResistive Random Access Memory)
MRAM (MagnetoResistive Random Access Memory)

... maintain various kinds databases consisting of confidential information. The battery generally acts as the power supply and is entrusted to keep the information accessible and safe at all times. But it has been experienced day in and day out that systems which use battery back-up have an inherent re ...
Q # 1. The potential is constant throughout a given region of space
Q # 1. The potential is constant throughout a given region of space

... Q # 1. A plane conducting loop is located in a uniform magnetic field that is directed along the x-axis. For what orientations of the loop, is the flux maximum? For what orientation, is the flux minimum? Ans. The magnetic flux through a conducting loop can be find out by the expression: Here B is th ...
LAB COURSE: 255B Fall 2015
LAB COURSE: 255B Fall 2015

... business (properly documented using appropriate forms from an athletic or academic advisor); and (v) a properly documented medical reason. Note: A slip stating that the student visited the Student Health Center does not fulfill this requirement. Documentation that you were hospitalized or an officia ...
The physical origin of NMR - diss.fu
The physical origin of NMR - diss.fu

... N represents the number of nuclei in the NMR sample, which equals the concentration of analyte or a multiple of it. In the most basic 1D NMR experiment, equilibrium z-magnetization, Μz, which is also called longitudinal magnetization, is rotated into xy-magnetization by a brief radio frequency (rf) ...
Module 6 : Wave Guides Lecture 43 : Rectangular Wave
Module 6 : Wave Guides Lecture 43 : Rectangular Wave

S4_Aschwanden
S4_Aschwanden

MRI SAFETY JEOPARDY (NONTechnologist Edition) Questions
MRI SAFETY JEOPARDY (NONTechnologist Edition) Questions

... the MRI room, including ferromagnetic objects that may become projectiles and electrically‐conductive  materials that may experience focal heating during the MR exam. This may involve having patients  empty their pockets, remove metal and jewelry, or even change into a hospital gown or ‘scrubs.’ Man ...
gradients - GEOCITIES.ws
gradients - GEOCITIES.ws

... When the nuclear charge distribution deviates (5) from spherical symmetry the resulting shape of the charge distribution, most often , is that of an ellipsoid. Consider the possibility of representing, even if it be hypothetically, this deviation from spherical symmetry as accountable by adding two ...
Lecture20
Lecture20

... The flux through the circuit may be changed in several different ways 1) B may be made more intense. 2) The coil may be enlarged. 3) The coil may be moved into a region of stronger field. 4) The angle between the plane of the coil and B may change. ...
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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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