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Permanent magnets - KCPE-KCSE
Permanent magnets - KCPE-KCSE

... A magnet suspended so that it can rotate freely horizontally will eventually settle down with one pole facing north and the other south. This is pole is therefore called the ‘north seeking pole’, usually shortened to just ‘north pole’. ...
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AP Physics C Back-to-School Night

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... James Clark Maxwell (1831-1879) postulated a set of laws which define the relationship between the electric field E, the magnetic field H and the sources of these fields: ρ (volume density of free charges) and currents, J (surface density of free currents). These laws can be written in terms of the ...
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Magnetohydrodynamics



Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (magneto fluid dynamics or hydromagnetics) is the study of the magnetic properties of electrically conducting fluids. Examples of such magneto-fluids include plasmas, liquid metals, and salt water or electrolytes. The word magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is derived from magneto- meaning magnetic field, hydro- meaning water, and -dynamics meaning movement. The field of MHD was initiated by Hannes Alfvén, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970.The fundamental concept behind MHD is that magnetic fields can induce currents in a moving conductive fluid, which in turn polarizes the fluid and reciprocally changes the magnetic field itself. The set of equations that describe MHD are a combination of the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid dynamics and Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. These differential equations must be solved simultaneously, either analytically or numerically.
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