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Electric Field: Sheet of Charge
Electric Field: Sheet of Charge

MAGNETS
MAGNETS

... A: Yes. While magnets made of metal are by far the most common, the electrons in certain other materials can be rearranged to make them magnetic. Examples include plastic, rubber, and ceramic magnets. However, it takes special circumstances for nonmetallic items to be magnetized, so these types of m ...
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Analyzing Magnetic Fields with Solenoids - PhysicsEd

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Can the Imaginary Part of Permeability be Negative?

... required to be positive. The main point of the comments 关2,3兴 was that it is possible to envision a geometrical arrangement in which either one of these two terms is arbitrarily small while ⑀⬙共␻兲 and ␮⬙共␻兲 are properties of the medium and, therefore, are independent of the geometry. Therefore, both ...
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All About Energy!! - SRP: Salt River Project power and water

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The Relationship Between Loss, Conductivity, and Dielectric Constant

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Modeling Magnetic Torque and Force, J. Abbott

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... If the self-inductance of an iron inductor increases from 0.01 mH to 10 mH on introducing the iron core into it, what is the relative permeability of the core material used? Twelve wires of equal length ‘l’ are connected to form a skeleton cube which moves with a velocity v perpendicular to the magn ...
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 171110

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Recitation #4 Solution

... Since there is +Q inside shell, there must be –Q at r = R1 to make the total charge inside for R1 < r < R2 equal to zero, i.e. –Q on the inside surface of the shell. Since there was initially no net charge on the conductor, there must be +Q amount of charge some place to cancel the –Q on the inside ...
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... Earth’s magnetic field is like that of a bar magnet A compass can be used to determine direction because Earth acts like a giant bar magnet. As shown in Figure 5, Earth’s magnetic field has both direction and strength. If you were to move northward along Earth’s surface with a compass whose needle c ...
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Introduction to DC Electric Motors

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Interpretation of Modified Electromagnetic Theory and Maxwell`s

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Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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