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The difference between voltage and potential difference
The difference between voltage and potential difference

...  conventional circuit analysis without time-varying fields → Ohm law and Kirchhoff voltage law  time-harmonic electromagnetic field → Ohm law and Kirchhoff voltage law extend with Faraday law  the voltmeter readings are path dependent  the measured voltage depends on the rate of change of magnet ...
Physics 2102 Spring 2002 Lecture 2
Physics 2102 Spring 2002 Lecture 2

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How current loops and solenoids curve space-time

... of Einstein’s general relativity, states that all types of energy produce and undergo gravitation in the same way. The most widespread source of gravitation is the inertial mass, which produces permanent gravitational fields. At the opposite, electromagnetic fields could be used to generate artifici ...
Electromagnetism Lab Name
Electromagnetism Lab Name

Build an Electromagnet Problem: How can I make a stronger magnet
Build an Electromagnet Problem: How can I make a stronger magnet

... coils/layers, if you have a bigger mass to magnetize, or if you have a stronger electrical current. 13. Could any other material besides iron be used to make an electromagnet? Cobalt and Nickel can also be made into magnets. 14. What is the advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet? An e ...
222 8.1 Magnetism 8.2 Electricity and Magnetism 8.3 Producing
222 8.1 Magnetism 8.2 Electricity and Magnetism 8.3 Producing

... aluminum foil. Only a few metals, such as iron, cobalt, or nickel, are attracted to magnets or can be made into permanent magnets. What makes these elements magnetic? Remember that every atom contains electrons. Electrons have magnetic properties. In the atoms of most elements, the magnetic properti ...
Electromagnetic Waves in Media with Ferromagnetic Losses
Electromagnetic Waves in Media with Ferromagnetic Losses

Chapter 8: Magnetism and Its Uses
Chapter 8: Magnetism and Its Uses

Crowd Puller - learning resource center
Crowd Puller - learning resource center

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Investigation 1: The force

... and electricity. When they study this objective it is learned as a whole system. The National Science Standards explains SYSTEMS, ORDER, AND ORGANIZATION in Content Standards for unifying concepts and processes. The natural and designed world is complex; it is too large and complicated to investigat ...
Electric and magnetic energy at axion haloscopes
Electric and magnetic energy at axion haloscopes

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Datasheet - Magnet Schultz Ltd

The four Maxwell equations
The four Maxwell equations

... Maxwell researched elastic solids and pure geometry during this time, also.The great work of Maxwell's life was devoted to electricity. Maxwell's most important contribution was the extension and mathematical formulation of earlier work on electricity and magnetism by Michael Faraday, André-Marie Am ...
Module 6 : Wave Guides Lecture 43 : Rectangular Wave
Module 6 : Wave Guides Lecture 43 : Rectangular Wave

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Models of Simple Iron Cored Electromagnets

The Two Level System: Resonance
The Two Level System: Resonance

... out in numerous laboratories - chemical as well as physical - and new methods for applying the techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance are still being developed. Properly practiced, resonance techniques controllably alter the quantum mechanical state of a system without adding any uncertainty. Thus ...
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The Electric Field

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Electric and Magnetic Fields

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EPR transition

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Electromagnetic Waves

... states that there are no magnetic charges (magnetic monopoles). The magnetic field has no sources or sinks – its field lines can only form closed loops. ...
September 3rd Chapters 23 & 24
September 3rd Chapters 23 & 24

Hola Agustin - Portal UniMAP
Hola Agustin - Portal UniMAP

... Decreasing the armature current also affects the motor speed. Assume that the motor is supplying a constant load. A decrease in the armature current results in a decrease in armature reaction. The decrease in armature reaction allows the main field to increase, and the armature slows down. A motor i ...
Gauss` Law (Field mapping)
Gauss` Law (Field mapping)

... 2. The name of this lab is somewhat of a misnomer, since you will not actually be mapping electric fields lines, but equipotential lines, i.e. lines joining points that are at the same potential. However, the two are closely related. The figure below shows two metal electrodes, one circular and the ...
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Monopoles and Electricity
Monopoles and Electricity

... make up the wire; each atom is a small magnetic dipole with its own north and south magnetic monopoles orbiting through its nucleus. When the north pole of a bar magnet passes by the magnetic field of the atom, it attracts all of the south magnetic monopoles that are in orbit through the atom’s nucl ...
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Eddy current

Eddy currents (also called Foucault currents) are circular electric currents induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor, due to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field. They can be induced within nearby stationary conductors by a time-varying magnetic field created by an AC electromagnet or transformer, for example, or by relative motion between a magnet and a nearby conductor. The magnitude of the current in a given loop is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the area of the loop, and the rate of change of flux, and inversely proportional to the resistivity of the material.By Lenz's law, an eddy current creates a magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field that created it, and thus eddy currents react back on the source of the magnetic field. For example, a nearby conductive surface will exert a drag force on a moving magnet that opposes its motion, due to eddy currents induced in the surface by the moving magnetic field. This effect is employed in eddy current brakes which are used to stop rotating power tools quickly when they are turned off. The current flowing through the resistance of the conductor also dissipates energy as heat in the material. Thus eddy currents are a source of energy loss in alternating current (AC) inductors, transformers, electric motors and generators, and other AC machinery, requiring special construction such as laminated magnetic cores to minimize them. Eddy currents are also used to heat objects in induction heating furnaces and equipment, and to detect cracks and flaws in metal parts using eddy-current testing instruments.
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