Graphene in Multilayered CPP Spin Valves
... Simple cross electrode resistance measurements were made for the device with graphene and without graphene as shown in Fig. 3(a) and (b), respectively. The resistance was measured as a function of magnetic field. The magnetic field was aligned parallel to the plane of the substrate and along the len ...
... Simple cross electrode resistance measurements were made for the device with graphene and without graphene as shown in Fig. 3(a) and (b), respectively. The resistance was measured as a function of magnetic field. The magnetic field was aligned parallel to the plane of the substrate and along the len ...
Exploration of new superconductors and
... also the result of the research on the IBSc thin film device. We will describe these details in Section 4. The new functional materials developed in the project are rather diverse. The discovery of a highly efficient catalysis for ammonia synthesis, the 12CaO7Al2O3 (C12A7) electride, is the most rem ...
... also the result of the research on the IBSc thin film device. We will describe these details in Section 4. The new functional materials developed in the project are rather diverse. The discovery of a highly efficient catalysis for ammonia synthesis, the 12CaO7Al2O3 (C12A7) electride, is the most rem ...
Compact Ion-source Based on Superionic Rubidium Silver Iodide
... potential above 10 kV, established between emitter and collector, silver positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the emitting surface, where they are emitted from and accelerated. Via partial redox reaction occurring at the silver/RbAg4I5 interface, silver atoms are oxidised into Ag+ ions ...
... potential above 10 kV, established between emitter and collector, silver positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the emitting surface, where they are emitted from and accelerated. Via partial redox reaction occurring at the silver/RbAg4I5 interface, silver atoms are oxidised into Ag+ ions ...
paper
... access to measure anisotropic behaviors because of the long-range ordered structures along different packing orientations, which do not exist in conventionally processed CT complexes (2, 22). These CTCCs have their long axis aligned with the crystallographic b axis as demonstrated by the measurement ...
... access to measure anisotropic behaviors because of the long-range ordered structures along different packing orientations, which do not exist in conventionally processed CT complexes (2, 22). These CTCCs have their long axis aligned with the crystallographic b axis as demonstrated by the measurement ...
A program for calculating photonic band structures, Green`s
... coefficients of a scatterer. The optimum scaling, however, is a linear scaling with the system size. It is possible to achieve this by discretizing Maxwell’s equations not only in spatially but also in the time domain. This technique is known as either the finite difference time domain method (FDTD) ...
... coefficients of a scatterer. The optimum scaling, however, is a linear scaling with the system size. It is possible to achieve this by discretizing Maxwell’s equations not only in spatially but also in the time domain. This technique is known as either the finite difference time domain method (FDTD) ...
Memristor-The Missing Circuit Element
... We remark that the above criterion remains valid if the “differentiability” condition is replaced by a “continuity” condition, provided that the left- and right-hand derivative at each point on the cp-q curve exists. This criterion shows that only memristors characterized by a monotonically increasi ...
... We remark that the above criterion remains valid if the “differentiability” condition is replaced by a “continuity” condition, provided that the left- and right-hand derivative at each point on the cp-q curve exists. This criterion shows that only memristors characterized by a monotonically increasi ...
Failure modes of composite sandwich beams
... In the above equations σ1 , σ3 and τ5 are the normal and shear stresses referred to the principal material directions (in-plane is direction 1 and throughthe-thickness is direction 3), F1c and F1t are the compressive and tensile strengths along the in-plane direction, F3c and F3t are the compressive ...
... In the above equations σ1 , σ3 and τ5 are the normal and shear stresses referred to the principal material directions (in-plane is direction 1 and throughthe-thickness is direction 3), F1c and F1t are the compressive and tensile strengths along the in-plane direction, F3c and F3t are the compressive ...
Development of Holography Electron Microscope
... Holography Electron Microscope In 2000, Hitachi and The University of Tokyo jointly developed the world’s first 1-MV ultra-high-voltage holography electron microscope, which was capable of measuring electromagnetic fields in microscopic regions with a point resolution of 120 pm(18). The development ...
... Holography Electron Microscope In 2000, Hitachi and The University of Tokyo jointly developed the world’s first 1-MV ultra-high-voltage holography electron microscope, which was capable of measuring electromagnetic fields in microscopic regions with a point resolution of 120 pm(18). The development ...
Graphene ink as a conductive templating interlayer for enhanced
... with higher concentrations of GrInk which have an average thickness of 20 nm, reaching values of ∼1 mA/cm2. The increase in current density can be correlated to the enhanced crystalline order of the films, as corroborated by GIXD measurements. It has been previously shown that increased crystal orien ...
... with higher concentrations of GrInk which have an average thickness of 20 nm, reaching values of ∼1 mA/cm2. The increase in current density can be correlated to the enhanced crystalline order of the films, as corroborated by GIXD measurements. It has been previously shown that increased crystal orien ...
MAGNET MADNESS
... electrons (intimately related to electricity). The greatest evidence of magnetism is the attractive or repulsive force observed to act on iron, cobalt and nickel. Similar, more subtle, effects of magnetism are found in all matter and these have provided important clues to the structure of matter at ...
... electrons (intimately related to electricity). The greatest evidence of magnetism is the attractive or repulsive force observed to act on iron, cobalt and nickel. Similar, more subtle, effects of magnetism are found in all matter and these have provided important clues to the structure of matter at ...
Characterization of cell mismatch in photovoltaic modules using
... eye, to be detected allowing the reduced performance observed in I-V curves to be explained. It was seen that the cracked cells have a significant effect on the current produced by a string, while the effect of delaminated areas is less severe. Hot spots are observed on weak cells indicating they ar ...
... eye, to be detected allowing the reduced performance observed in I-V curves to be explained. It was seen that the cracked cells have a significant effect on the current produced by a string, while the effect of delaminated areas is less severe. Hot spots are observed on weak cells indicating they ar ...
Probehead with interchangeable tunable bridged loop
... using a slow-wave helix for microwave excitation with a quality factor Q'1. With available microwave sources this low Q factor leads to long microwave pulse lengths for coherent pulse experiments ( p -pulse duration of about 300 ns for 20 W microwave excitation power!. For our zero-field experiments ...
... using a slow-wave helix for microwave excitation with a quality factor Q'1. With available microwave sources this low Q factor leads to long microwave pulse lengths for coherent pulse experiments ( p -pulse duration of about 300 ns for 20 W microwave excitation power!. For our zero-field experiments ...
Synthesis of Three Dimensional Nickel Cobalt Oxide
... from Sigma-Aldrich (Stockholm, Sweden) and used without any further purification. The nickel foam has been purchased from Goodfellow Cambridge Ltd. (Huntingdon, UK) and used for the growth of NiCo2O4 nanostructures. A low temperature aqueous chemical growth method has been employed for the growth of ...
... from Sigma-Aldrich (Stockholm, Sweden) and used without any further purification. The nickel foam has been purchased from Goodfellow Cambridge Ltd. (Huntingdon, UK) and used for the growth of NiCo2O4 nanostructures. A low temperature aqueous chemical growth method has been employed for the growth of ...
Impact of Ionizing Radiation on 4H-SiC Devices
... degradation in the device due to relatively low concentration of damage. The annealing behavior has been correlated with previous DLTS studies as well. AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION The author participated in sample preparation, ion implantation, and data analysis. PAPER V In this paper, the SiO2 interface ...
... degradation in the device due to relatively low concentration of damage. The annealing behavior has been correlated with previous DLTS studies as well. AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION The author participated in sample preparation, ion implantation, and data analysis. PAPER V In this paper, the SiO2 interface ...
Another Look at Gaussian CGS Units
... with 1 ampere of current separated by 1 meter will exert a force of 2 × 10−7 newtons per meter. This is actually a fairly reasonable definition, and it does make sense to make a quantity of electrodynamics independent of other mechanical quantities. However, the fact remains that ultimately, electri ...
... with 1 ampere of current separated by 1 meter will exert a force of 2 × 10−7 newtons per meter. This is actually a fairly reasonable definition, and it does make sense to make a quantity of electrodynamics independent of other mechanical quantities. However, the fact remains that ultimately, electri ...
Fundamentals of Antennas and Radiating systems
... procedure for computing the electric magnetic field distribution of a known current density J. In this section we consider the radiation from a shaft current filament. We consider an ideal short linear element (the length of the element dl << operating wavelength) with current considered uniform ove ...
... procedure for computing the electric magnetic field distribution of a known current density J. In this section we consider the radiation from a shaft current filament. We consider an ideal short linear element (the length of the element dl << operating wavelength) with current considered uniform ove ...
- CUNY Academic Works
... Figure 3.22 Representative linewidths rotation plots (0° ≤ ≤ 180°) for LiCoPO4 (left) and LiFePO4 (right). Rotations are made about [100] as a function of rotation angle between [001] and the magnetic field direction for 31P and 7Li…….…………………………………………….71 Figure 3.23 Phosphate sites in a 4-unit ...
... Figure 3.22 Representative linewidths rotation plots (0° ≤ ≤ 180°) for LiCoPO4 (left) and LiFePO4 (right). Rotations are made about [100] as a function of rotation angle between [001] and the magnetic field direction for 31P and 7Li…….…………………………………………….71 Figure 3.23 Phosphate sites in a 4-unit ...
Jennifer Eddy- Tec 912 August 9, 2008
... Operation Primary Physical Science, created by the National Science Foundation ...
... Operation Primary Physical Science, created by the National Science Foundation ...
Study on the Sensing Coating of the Optical Fibre CO2 Sensor
... They can be used for sample illumination and signal reception or they can be sensors per se by using special active fibre coatings, which are sensitive to the analysed substance. The most straightforward method of chemical analysis is a measurement of the absorption. It is especially useful for meas ...
... They can be used for sample illumination and signal reception or they can be sensors per se by using special active fibre coatings, which are sensitive to the analysed substance. The most straightforward method of chemical analysis is a measurement of the absorption. It is especially useful for meas ...
Distortions Generated by Welding Process Using ANSYS-FEA
... The radial deformation developed due to the welding is shown in the Figure 8. The average displacement of the tube sheet especially in the rolled (lower) part in Figure 8 is of particular ...
... The radial deformation developed due to the welding is shown in the Figure 8. The average displacement of the tube sheet especially in the rolled (lower) part in Figure 8 is of particular ...
Oersted`s discovery of electromagnetism
... Kant's ideas on natural philosophy, in particular on such questions as: what is the a priori basis of science, what are the necessary presuppositions of all experience and what laws of matter and its motion may be deduced a priori? Kant considered the concept of matter as 'the moveable insofar as it ...
... Kant's ideas on natural philosophy, in particular on such questions as: what is the a priori basis of science, what are the necessary presuppositions of all experience and what laws of matter and its motion may be deduced a priori? Kant considered the concept of matter as 'the moveable insofar as it ...
Scanning SQUID microscope
A Scanning SQUID Microscope is a sensitive near-field imaging system for the measurement of weak magnetic fields by moving a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) across an area. The microscope can map out buried current-carrying wires by measuring the magnetic fields produced by the currents, or can be used to image fields produced by magnetic materials. By mapping out the current in an integrated circuit or a package, short circuits can be localized and chip designs can be verified to see that current is flowing where expected.