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The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... The atomic symbol is one or two letters chosen to represent an element ("H" for "hydrogen," etc.). These symbols are used every where in the world. The symbol is the abbreviation of the element or its Latin name of the element. ...
Atomic Number
Atomic Number

... The number of protons does not change in an ion The number of neutrons does not change in an ions So, both the atomic number and the atomic mass remain the same. ...
WHAT IS THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
WHAT IS THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM

... 5. The atomic masses of the elements are listed on the periodic table, but they are not whole numbers. 6. This is because the _______________ of an element is the weighted average mass of that element. 7. Weighted averages depend on two factors: the __________ and the ____________________ of each ...
Ch.4 Notes Powerpoint Version
Ch.4 Notes Powerpoint Version

... ▫ Able to predict missing elements using this repetition. ▫ Problem with ordering elements by atomic mass: some did not match properties of other elements in the same column. Needed to be switched around. ...
Chapter 6 Notes
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How many electrons are present in a chromium
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How many electrons are present in a chromium
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...  Atoms can become stable with a full valence shell of electrons. (last or outer orbit)  Therefore, atoms will gain or lose the fewest number electrons possible to achieve a full valence o Metals tend to lose electrons to become positive ions (cations). o Non-metals tend to gain electrons to become ...
Adv Chem Multiple Choice Practice: The Periodic Table
Adv Chem Multiple Choice Practice: The Periodic Table

... very well on the short answer portions of tests, but do significantly less well on the multiple choice portion. Clearly they understand the material, but struggle with certain types of questions. There are, of course, a few students who do better on the multiple choice portion, but this is much less ...
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The Periodic Law Notes (Chapter 5) – Part 2
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... atoms get smaller. Another way to think of it: the number of valence electrons increases (the amount of energy needed to remove one electron is less then what is needed to remove 7 or 8 electrons). 3. Group trend – ionization energy increases as you move up a group (or decreases as you move down a g ...
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... 3. The orbital farthest from the nucleus in Cr is _____. 4. The number of orbitals when n=3 is _____. 5. The number of electrons that have n=2 is _____. 6. The orbital that fills after the 6s is _____. 7. Circle the orbital representations that could exist: 4s3 ...
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Chemistry Periodic Table and Trends Periodic Table The periodic

... added to accommodate more electrons. For instance, Hydrogen (H), Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na) are in the same group (column). For each atom, a new shell is added as you go down the group because each has more electrons. Reactivity: Reactivity is how likely atoms will react when coming in contact wit ...
Electron Cloud Model
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... •As a result of continuing research throughout the 20th century, scientists today realize that energy levels are not neat, planet-like orbits around the nucleus of an atom. •Instead, they are spherical regions of space around the nucleus in which electrons are most likely to be found. (like lanes of ...
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... 8. The atomic number of element J is greater than the atomic number of platinum but less than the atomic number of lead. Its atomic number is divisible by 4. What is element J? ________________________________________ ...
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... Everything is made of atoms. An atom is the smallest piece of a substance that can exist. 7 million atoms joined together in a straight line would be about 1mm long. All atoms have a nucleus (the big bit in the middle). The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. All atoms have electrons. For any neu ...
The Atom
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... Lavoisier showed that wood and the oxygen it combines with during burning have the same mass as the ash, water, carbon dioxide, and other gases that are produced. In a similar way, an iron bar, oxygen, and water have the same mass as the rust that forms when they interact. From Lavoisier's work cam ...
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