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peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... • Atop the brainstem is the thalamus, the brain’s sensory switchboard. It receives information from all the senses except smell and sends it to the higher brain regions that deal with seeing, hearing, tasting, and touching. • The cerebellum, attached to the rear of the brainstem, coordinates moveme ...
CH (1) Introduction
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...  The right thing: that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information  Doesn't necessarily involve thinking – e.g., blinking reflex – but thinking should be in the service of rational action ...
Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception

... What is sensation?  Sensation allows us to receive information from the world ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... • The gap between each Schwann cell is called the node of Ranvier. The axon is exposed in this gap and allows the impulse to jump from one node to the next. ...
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... • The brain can generate new neurons throughout life (neurogenesis) • Learning can increase/decrease neurotransmission between specific neurons (long term potentiation) • It is assumed that as your behavior changes (in most cases because of environmental change), so does the underlying neural circui ...
Nervous system and senses
Nervous system and senses

... spinal cord get the messages from the sense organs. The sense organs are the eyes, ears, skin, tongue, and nose. Each sense organ is associated with a specific sense: vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Special cells in the sense organs detect energy. The energy can be light, heat, sound, chem ...
artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence

... 1. According to the article, what can future new computers do? They can think and create like the human brain, and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer. ...
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Artificial Intelligence

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Understanding the Brain and Mental Illness

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Richard W. Hamming - Learning to Learn
Richard W. Hamming - Learning to Learn

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Biological Bases of Behavior

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BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server

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An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
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Sensory system notes fill-in
Sensory system notes fill-in

... •The Sensory System O The central nervous system receives information from the ____________ and ______________ environment via the sensory organs. O Sensory organs are able to “sense” this information because of specialized ___________ O When a receptor is triggered, it causes an action potential in ...
1 How Philosophy of Mind can Shape the Future (The closing piece
1 How Philosophy of Mind can Shape the Future (The closing piece

... possibility  of  minds  as  machines.  Can  a  robot  feel  pain?  Can  a  suitably  programmed   computer  think  actual  thoughts?  Could  humans  survive  the  total  replacement  of   their  nervous  system  by  neural  prosthetics?   ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
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Storyboard Concept - Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Storyboard Concept - Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

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Chapter 3

... neurons in several brain areas. Antipsychotic drugs inhibit the effects of dopamine in the brain, reducing the over- reaction to it. • Depression, probably the most common psychological disturbance, appears to be related to 2 neurotransmitters: norepinephrine and serotonin. Tricyclic drugs are helpf ...
Artificial Consciousness: Utopia or Real Possibility?
Artificial Consciousness: Utopia or Real Possibility?

... becomes a religious issue. If we believe that divine intervention determines human consciousness, no artificial system can ever become self-aware. If, instead, we believe that human consciousness is a natural electrical property developed by complex brains, realizing an artificial self-aware being ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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