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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... To be able to process information, a computer would need to understand the information’s context ...
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

... computer chess and other video games. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. A more or less flexible or ef ...
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010

... – Larger areas next to the corresponding sensory cortex – Integrate sensory information from sensory cortex with past experiences – This allows us to identify objects by touch or to identify sounds as music or speech Wernicke’s area – Only in left ___________ lobe – Recognizes spoken words, translat ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... The brain differs from other biophysical systems it is inherently complex, dynamic and plastic … and it can not average effects like in other systems One cannot ignore complexity of brain with human social environment…. The complexity of individuals enriches the dynamics of the society of neurons… S ...
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

... Early Twenties  Memory systems start to decline  Prefrontal cortex continues to mature  New synapses in language and perception centers  Myelination continues ...
Neurophysiology
Neurophysiology

... • Tonotopically and Spatiotopically organized • Highly Adaptable • Sensitive to CHANGES in Frequency and Intensity – Coding virtual pitch – demodulating complex signals (e.g. speech) ...
Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive
Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive

... extended than others (Sutton et al. 2010; Michaelian and Sutton 2013; Arnau et al. 2013). The nature of their embeddedness or extendedness depends on the degree of integration and, consequently, there is a grey area between systems that are embedded or extended. So, rather than providing a set of ne ...
Can a Computing Machine be Genuinely Creative?
Can a Computing Machine be Genuinely Creative?

... such big questions) • One of two fundamental approaches to studying minds, and replicating/simulating minds in machines… • The thing many creatures of fiction have mastered – have you (as a New Yorker)?… ...
Planning for Agents with Changing Goals
Planning for Agents with Changing Goals

... goal on reporting the location of as many such humans as possible given the time and resource constraints imposed by the achievement of its original goal. In addition, the human commander remembers that rooms have doors, and that these doors must be pushed open in order for the robot to gain access ...


... various integrated body systems is known as coordination. All the movements that occur in response to stimuli are carefully coordinated and controlled. In animals, the control and coordination movements are provided by nervous and muscular systems. The nervous system sends messages to and away from ...
The Structure Of The Brain - The Life Management Alliance
The Structure Of The Brain - The Life Management Alliance

... an obligatory “read the next thing next”. Skip over tables if you need to, perhaps returning to them for reference to the definitions or functions. Scanning of information you are already familiar with or scanning for information that sticks out are both good practices. Learn what you need to know f ...
Knowledge Based Systems - Tennessee Tech University
Knowledge Based Systems - Tennessee Tech University

... actions causing a change in its organs. … But it is not conceivable that such a machine should produce different arrangements of words so as to give an appropriately meaningful answer to whatever is said in its presence, as the dullest of men can do. Secondly, even though some machines might do some ...
File parts of the brain
File parts of the brain

... person on it, but if you do this that person will be killed. Is it morally permissible to turn the trolley and thus prevent five deaths at the cost of one? ...
Learning Agent Models in SeSAm (Demonstration)
Learning Agent Models in SeSAm (Demonstration)

... The generative nature of multiagent simulations makes it hard, specially at the design phase, to identify the particular local agent behavior that will produce the desired macrolevel system behavior. It is necessary to devise a systematic way of modeling the behavior program of the agent, thus bridg ...
Lecture 3.1: Human Vision: Colour.
Lecture 3.1: Human Vision: Colour.

ISP / ISPI Reading Group: Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Law
ISP / ISPI Reading Group: Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Law

... We will hold four 1.5 hour sessions, hosted by different specialists in one of the aforementioned fields, simultaneously in the ISP at 40 Ashmun and in ISP – The Israeli Chapter, Tel-Aviv. ISP – the Israeli Chapter is a new initiative that explores the implications of the internet and information te ...
Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web
Lecture_1 - Recherche : Service web

... 2. A set of objects, O. These objects are situated, that is to say, it is possible at a given moment to associate any object with a position in E. 3. An assembly of agents, A, which are specific objects (a subset of O), represent the active entities in the system. 4. An assembly of relations, R, whi ...
Ch. 3
Ch. 3

... X-ray, or MRI scan PET is painless and relatively noninvasive (i.e., no surgery or opening of the body is required). Unlike X-rays and traditional MRI, PET does not produce a picture of the "structure" or anatomy of the brain, but rather it gives an image of brain "function" or physiology. In other ...
Alien Minds - Susan Schneider
Alien Minds - Susan Schneider

... people have already turned to cryonics, even in its embryonic state, I suspect that they will increasingly try to upload to avoid death, especially as the technology is perfected.4 Indeed, the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University has released a report on the technological requirements ...
MS PowerPoint format
MS PowerPoint format

... – Suppose we want to perform intelligent inferences over a database DB • Scenario 1: DB contains records (instances), some “labeled” with answers • Scenario 2: DB contains probabilities (annotations) over propositions – QA: an application of probabilistic inference ...
Slides
Slides

... Like neural networks, statistical models of how speech (or other intelligent behavior) is formed tend to give us little insight into how intelligence works  But they work! ...
self and intrapersonal communication
self and intrapersonal communication

... • Internal receptors such as nerve endings provide information about your internal state such as an empty stomach or an itchy throat. ...
Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry
Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry

... Chess involves very broad trees which rapidly form very large search spaces. ...
CH (1) Introduction
CH (1) Introduction

...  The right thing: that which is expected to maximize goal achievement, given the available information  Doesn't necessarily involve thinking – e.g., blinking reflex – but thinking should be in the service of rational action ...
Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception

... What is sensation?  Sensation allows us to receive information from the world ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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