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Many-Electron Atomic States, Terms, and Levels
Many-Electron Atomic States, Terms, and Levels

Chapter 13 notes
Chapter 13 notes

... 3. (a) Dissolve Al2(SO4)3 in water. (b) How many moles of aluminum ions and sulfate ions are produced by dissolving 1 mol of Al2(SO4)3. (c) What is the total number of moles of ions produced by dissolving 1 mol of Al2(SO4)3? (a) Al2(SO4)3(s) ...
Section 2 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Compounds Chapter 6
Section 2 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Compounds Chapter 6

... • This overlapping of orbitals allows the outer electrons of the atoms to roam freely throughout the entire metal. • The electrons are delocalized, which means that they do not belong to any one atom but move freely about the metal’s network of empty atomic orbitals. • These mobile electrons form a ...
IE EA
IE EA

... d) SiCl4 Acidic; silicon can expand its valence shell and bind a variety of bases including chloride or pyridine. e) PF3 Basic; however, because of the very electronegative fluorine substituents this molecule is only a weak base toward protons but it is a strong ligand toward low-valent metals. f) S ...
Lecture 12 Atomic structure
Lecture 12 Atomic structure

... Since single-particle Hamiltonian Ĥ0 continues to commute with the angular momentum operator, [Ĥ0 , L̂] = 0, its eigenfunctions remain indexed by quantum numbers (n, #, m! , ms ). However, since effective potential, V (r ) + Ui (r ), is no longer Coulomb-like, # values for a given n need not be de ...
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Redox Reactions - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Oxidation and reduction reaction = redox rxn  Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons = transfer of electrons  Those 2 reactions are occurring simultaneously ...
“No Score” from Exam 1??
“No Score” from Exam 1??

... Connect Mass Percent to Chemical Formula Given one quantity, we can calculate the other: • Start with a chemical formula and calculate the mass % elements; or • Start with mass % of elements (i.e. empirical data) and calculate a chemical formula. ...
polar molecules in topological order
polar molecules in topological order

... e-mail: [email protected] ...
Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms
Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms

... a novel fermionic superfluid proposed to occur near a Feshbach resonance [3, 4]. Here we report the creation and quantitative characterization of exotic, ultracold 40 K2 molecules. Starting with a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms at T < 150 nanoKelvin we scan over a Feshbach resonance to adiaba ...
6 - Rutgers Physics
6 - Rutgers Physics

... In attempting to describe the atom, Bohr made a set of general assumptions. Which of the following statements is NOT a result or closely aligned with those general assumptions (the assumptions might not be quantum mechanically correct)? The radius of a hydrogen atom can be calculated from a certain ...
Which notation represents an atom of sodium
Which notation represents an atom of sodium

... 19) Explain, using information from Reference Table F, why the symbol (aq) is used to describe the product ZnCl2. ...
Electrical Conductivity: Classical Electron and Quantum Mechanical
Electrical Conductivity: Classical Electron and Quantum Mechanical

... electrons in conduction band whereas non-metals, Electrical conductivity is one of the physical plastics, rubber etc, with no free electron, are bad properties of a material which depends on structure conductors/insulators of electricity. Conduction of of that material and hence on bonds that held t ...
Review Questions for 1st year chemistry
Review Questions for 1st year chemistry

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... 2.1 CO interaction with platinum group metals The interaction of CO with platinum group metals has been intensely studied in the last decades [1-3]. It is generally accepted today that carbon monoxide adsorbs as a molecule on such a metal with the carbon atom directed towards the surface and that it ...
Document
Document

... Think About It For ions that are isoelectronic with noble gases, cations should have no dots remaining around the element symbol, whereas anions should have eight dots around the element symbol. Note, too, that for anions, we put square brackets around the Lewis dot symbol and place the negative cha ...
Uranyl Ion Complexes with Ammoniobenzoates as
Uranyl Ion Complexes with Ammoniobenzoates as

... uncomplexed carboxylate oxygen atom of HL3 and the water molecule to the uncoordinated oxygen atom of formate. The HL3 ligand is in its zwitterionic form and this, together with the absence of other ammonium groups, enables HL3 to come into contact with CB6 through its ammonium substituent. The nitr ...
Chapter 2 - Chemistry
Chapter 2 - Chemistry

... - class of molecular substances that contain carbon combined with other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen hydrocarbon - simplest organic compounds - those compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon - extensively used as sources of energy - starting materials for plastics functional ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Commonly used graphite and platinum electrodes are inert and have no effect on the preference of ion discharge. But some may. • Mercury electrode(汞電極) If graphite or platinum electrodes are used in the electrolysis of concentrated NaCl solution, only H+ is discharged at the cathode. But if mercury e ...
1 - New Age International
1 - New Age International

... and the atomic masses of various elements present in the compound. 10. Molecular formula: It gives the exact number of atoms in a given compound. 11. Chemical equation: It is a manifestation of a chemical reaction both qualitatively and quantitatively. The quantitative aspects of mass and volume rel ...
OEV I04 General Chemistry_1 - The Open University of Tanzania
OEV I04 General Chemistry_1 - The Open University of Tanzania

ch6 - ChemistryVCE
ch6 - ChemistryVCE

... In a metallic solid, there will be repulsion between the positive ions and between the delocalised electrons. The particles are arranged to minimise these repulsions. In an ionic lattice, the arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions also minimises repulsion between like charges. Agree. ...
Quantum Numbers and Orbitals
Quantum Numbers and Orbitals

...  It corresponds to the orientation of the orbital around the axis.  It has values of - l, … 0, …. + l  You have seen these on earlier slides. Check the next slide in the presentation to look at the p – orbitals again. ...
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Document

Quantum Mechanics of Many-Electrons Systems and the Theories of
Quantum Mechanics of Many-Electrons Systems and the Theories of

... most of our understanding about the structure and properties of atoms and molecules derives from calculations based on IPM models. The first general treatment for many-electron atoms was proposed by Hartree22, who suggested that electrons in atoms would move independently of each other, the motion o ...
Gen Chem Ch 5 notes
Gen Chem Ch 5 notes

< 1 ... 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 ... 279 >

Chemical bond



A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are ""strong bonds"" such as covalent or ionic bonds and ""weak bonds"" such as Dipole-dipole interaction, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding.Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force, the negatively charged electrons that are orbiting the nucleus and the positively charged protons in the nucleus attract each other. An electron positioned between two nuclei will be attracted to both of them, and the nuclei will be attracted toward electrons in this position. This attraction constitutes the chemical bond. Due to the matter wave nature of electrons and their smaller mass, they must occupy a much larger amount of volume compared with the nuclei, and this volume occupied by the electrons keeps the atomic nuclei relatively far apart, as compared with the size of the nuclei themselves. This phenomenon limits the distance between nuclei and atoms in a bond.In general, strong chemical bonding is associated with the sharing or transfer of electrons between the participating atoms. The atoms in molecules, crystals, metals and diatomic gases—indeed most of the physical environment around us—are held together by chemical bonds, which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter.All bonds can be explained by quantum theory, but, in practice, simplification rules allow chemists to predict the strength, directionality, and polarity of bonds. The octet rule and VSEPR theory are two examples. More sophisticated theories are valence bond theory which includes orbital hybridization and resonance, and the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method which includes ligand field theory. Electrostatics are used to describe bond polarities and the effects they have on chemical substances.
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