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XIX. Chemistry, High School
XIX. Chemistry, High School

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... with one oxygen atom to form one molecule of water. On the atomic scale, we never see an example of one and a half hydrogen atoms combining with an oxygen atom. This was one of the first observations of the early chemists who explored the properties of chemical elements. This observation is known as ...
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HIGHER TIER CHEMISTRY MINI-MOCK UNIT 2

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... 5. A hydrated compound contains water molecules within its crystal structure. The percent composition by mass of water in the hydrated compound CaSO 4•2H 2O has an accepted value of 20.9%. A student did an experiment and determined that the percent composition by mass of water in CaSO 4•2H 2O was 21 ...
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... 3. Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes at moderate temperatures according to the equation: 2HI(g)  2(g) + I2(g) The amount of I2 in the reaction mixture can be determined from the intensity of the violet color of I2…the more intense the color, the more I2 in the reaction vessel. When 4.00mol HI was pla ...
AP Chemistry
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... then filled halfway with warm water, then weighed again. The temperature of the water was measured, and some ice cubes from a 0oC ice bath were added to the cup. The mixture was gently stirred as the ice melted, and the lowest temperature reached by the water in the cup was recorded. The cup and its ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... one way of keeping track of the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side of a chemical equation and on the product side of an equation. The top row in a chart gives the number and types of atoms on the reactant side and the bottom row gives the number and types of atoms on the product si ...
MOLES, MASS, and VOLUME OF A GAS
MOLES, MASS, and VOLUME OF A GAS

... a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this process b) If 3.2 litres of Hydrogen gas is produced by this reaction at SLC what mass of Sodium reacted? c) What mass of water would completely react with 4.6 g of Sodium? d) If 1 kilogram of Sodium was placed in 300 mL of water which reactant would be ...
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... 1. Which of the following statements best describes what happens when chocolate melts? a) This is a physical change, and the molecules move farther apart. b) This is a chemical change, and the molecules move farther apart. c) This is a physical change, and the molecules move closer together. d) This ...
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... It is interdisciplinary field, where pure chemistry is connected to material science, or engineering and where even business and economy-related issues play an important role in: - determining the planning, the design and the realization of a project in the area. It is a field where many technologie ...
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... flask and adding water to the mark. Another solution was prepared by adding 0.530 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate to a 100.0 mL volumetric flask and adding water to the mark. Then, 25.00 mL of the sodium carbonate solution was pipetted into a flask and titrated with the dilute acid. The stoichiometr ...
physical and chemical change
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... A physical property is a property of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance. For example, the melting point of a solid is a physical property. Color, hardness, shape and texture are other physical properties. A chemical property is a property of a subs ...
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... 1. Compounds are made of ______________________ of elements that are _______________________________ together. 2. What are two ways that atoms can be bonded together? (Hint: both have to do with electrons.) ...
physical and chemical change
physical and chemical change

CHEMSTRY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS (Form B)
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... How much energy, in joules, does the O3(g) molecule absorb per photon? E  h   6.63  1034 J  s 1.00  1015 s-1   6.63  1019 J per photon ...
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... ______ NH4NO3(s) → ______ N2(g) + ______ H2O(g) + ______ O2(g) (b) Combustion of octane. ______ C8H18(liq) + ______ O2(g) → ______ H2O(g) + ______ CO2(g) 2. (8 points) Iron ore is reduced to iron metal with carbon. 2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2 (g) (a) If 6.2 moles of Fe2O3(s) are reduced, _ ...
PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY
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... Cold packs are used to treat minor injuries. Some cold packs contain NH4NO3(s) and a small packet of water at room temperature before activation. To activate this type of cold pack, the small packet must be broken to mix the water and NH4NO3(s). The temperature of this mixture decreases to approxima ...
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College Chemistry I PHS 1025 Fall 2012 Practice Exam 3A
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... A) ClO3-(aq) + H2O(l) + e- → ClO2(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) B) ClO3-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) + e- → ClO2(aq) + H2O(l) C) Mn2+(aq) + 4 OH-(aq) → MnO2(s) + 2 H2O(l) + 2eD) Mn2+(aq) + 2 H2O(l) → MnO2(s) + 4 H+(aq) + 2e77) The reaction Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 Ag(s) is best classified as a(n) A) oxidation-re ...
A matter of Equilibrium
A matter of Equilibrium

... Such a state is a dynamical equilibrium – both the forward and backward reactions are proceeding simultaneously but the rates of each balance one another. In other words if we imagine following a particular H atom we would see that it spends some of its time bound in ammonia molecules and some time ...
Chapter 4: Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
Chapter 4: Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions

... Some acids have more than one ionizable hydrogen atom. They ionize in “steps” (more in Chapter 15). H2SO4 → H+ + HSO4– HSO4– → H+ + SO42– ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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