• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 1: Quiz Review - Wetaskiwin Composite High School
Chapter 1: Quiz Review - Wetaskiwin Composite High School

... B. There are more positive charge C. There is more negative charge D. The charge depends upon the compound 2. What is unusual about pure substance whose formulas begin with hydrogen such as HBr (hydrogen bromide)? A. They are ionic, but their names contain prefixes B. They are molecular, but their n ...
effective nuclear charge
effective nuclear charge

...  shrinkage in size due to having more ...
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Plamen Stamenov
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance by Plamen Stamenov

... will start to precess around this direction. The projection of the ith moment onto the z axis will be µcosθi, and in the classical description θi can have any value, and since they are uniformly and distributed at random, Mz = 0. Moreover, because all the spins precess at the same angular frequency ...
1 • Introduction The Scientific Method (1 of 20) 1
1 • Introduction The Scientific Method (1 of 20) 1

... 2•Stoichiometry: Chemical Arithmetic Writing Formula Equations Things To Remember (11 of 24) ...
Test - Regents
Test - Regents

... 73 Compared to atoms of metals, atoms of nonmetals generally (1) have higher electronegativities (2) have lower first ionization energies (3) conduct electricity more readily (4) lose electrons more readily 74 Aqueous solutions of compounds containing element X are blue. Element X could be (1) carbo ...
physical setting chemistry
physical setting chemistry

... 69 State, in terms of the relative activity of elements, why this reaction is spontaneous. [1] 70 Balance the equation in your answer booklet, using the smallest whole-number ...
H2O - WCCUSD.net
H2O - WCCUSD.net

... Disciplinary Core Ideas PS1.A:  Structure  and  Properties  of  Matter     ...
The ocean is a mixture.
The ocean is a mixture.

... never found as free elements in nature. They are always bonded with another element. ...
metal-water interactions and hydrogen bond strength
metal-water interactions and hydrogen bond strength

... BaZn(CH3COO)4·2H2O, as deduced from the infrared wavenumbers of the respective uncoupled OD stretching modes (matrix-isolated HDO molecules) is discussed in terms of hydrogen bond lengths Ow···O, metal-water interactions (synergetic effect) and proton acceptor capabilities of the acetate oxygen atom ...
Practice exam - Dynamic Science
Practice exam - Dynamic Science

... ii) Methane (CH4) gas reacts with oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). ...
2006 Practice Final Exam - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State
2006 Practice Final Exam - Department of Chemistry | Oregon State

... Instructions: You should have with you several number two pencils, an eraser, your 3" x 5" note card, a calculator, and your University ID Card. If you have notes with you, place them in a sealed backpack and place the backpack OUT OF SIGHT or place the notes directly on the table at the front of th ...
Group II Elements - Innovative Education.org
Group II Elements - Innovative Education.org

... The Atypical Behaviour of Beryllium. As for any group in the Periodic Table the Group 2 atoms get larger. So do their ions. The ions have a charge of +2 when the atoms lose the two outermost-level electrons, leaving this level empty. The two electrons of the Be2+ ion occupy the first energy level on ...
3 - Greene County ESC
3 - Greene County ESC

... or across empty space by forms of electromagnetic radiation). ...
Unit 2 Spiraling
Unit 2 Spiraling

... 5. What data must you know about the isotopes of an element to calculate the atomic mass of the elements? 6. Make a table that includes the three different particles of the atom that includes: symbol, charge, mass, and location in the atom. 7. What parts of Dalton’s atomic theory no longer agree wit ...
9077590 Chem. Rege. Jan. 01
9077590 Chem. Rege. Jan. 01

... 34 A solution contains 130 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water. When 3 more grams of KNO3 is added, none of it dissolves, nor do any additional crystals appear. Based on Reference Table D, the temperature of the solution is closest to ...
Lecture 2 - TCD Chemistry
Lecture 2 - TCD Chemistry

... 1. atoms positive charge is concentrated in the nucleus 2. proton (p) has opposite (+) charge of electron (-) 3. mass of p is 1840 x mass of e- (1.67 x 10-24 g) ...
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz

... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndOwa5zET8Y&list=PL7F9D3AE39F738AF8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKGStmSxxKQ&list=PL7F9D3AE39F738AF8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFPt6sOBFP0&list=PL7F9D3AE39F738AF8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=narqglzzC44&list=PL7F9D3AE39F738AF8 https://www.youtube.com/watc ...
CHEM%1212K% Final%Exam% Summer%2011% K
CHEM%1212K% Final%Exam% Summer%2011% K

... B)%The%pH%of%the%solution%is%neutral%because%it%was%made%from%a%strong%base% ...
Compounds & Moles
Compounds & Moles

... Can form single, double and triple bonds. ...
CHEM 101 Final (Term 151)
CHEM 101 Final (Term 151)

... 36. The HCl(g) molecule has a bond length of 127 pm and a dipole moment () of 1.08 D. The percent ionic character for H-Cl bond is approximately: (1 D = 3.336 × 10-30 C.m; 1 e- = 1.6022 × 10-19 C) A) 18% B) 5% C) 75% D) 82% E) 95% 37. In the Lewis structure that obey the octet rule for BrS3-, the ...
2005 - NESACS
2005 - NESACS

... 51. The chemistry of vision involves (A) (B) (C) (D) ...
Part 3 Answers Only for Questions, Exercises, and Problems in The
Part 3 Answers Only for Questions, Exercises, and Problems in The

... 22. All are mixtures. 24. (a) is a mixture because different substances are visible. (b) could be a pure substance in two different states, but it is probably a mixture. (c) could be either a pure substance or a mixture because it may be one kind of matter or two or more types of matter with similar ...
Notebook - Science
Notebook - Science

... principal quantum number n: describes energy of the electron; always a positive integer; large numbers seldom encountered; each atom has many orbitals associated with each value of n; these orbitals together are sometimes called electron shells azimuthal quantum number ℓ: describes orbital angular m ...
LEGGETT--AP CHEMISTRY * MINIMAL FINAL REVIEW
LEGGETT--AP CHEMISTRY * MINIMAL FINAL REVIEW

... 13. Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following reaction: CaO(s)+2NH4Cl(s) 2NH3(g)+ H2O(g)+CaCl2(s). If you mix 112 g of CaO and 224 g of NH4Cl, what is the theoretical yield of NH3? (68.1 g). What mass of excess is remaining? (10.3 g) 14. Disulfur dichloride can be made by allowing chlorine gas t ...
g - Porterville College Home
g - Porterville College Home

... a. For anions, add one electron for each negative charge. b. For cations, subtract one electron for each charge. Use this number of electrons exactly for bonding and non-bonding in the structure. These electrons must be distributed to all atoms such that each has an octet except hydrogen (“duet”). 2 ...
< 1 ... 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ... 104 >

Resonance (chemistry)



In chemistry, resonance or mesomerism is a way of describing delocalized electrons within certain molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be expressed by one single Lewis formula. A molecule or ion with such delocalized electrons is represented by several contributing structures (also called resonance structures or canonical forms).Each contributing structure can be represented by a Lewis structure, with only an integer number of covalent bonds between each pair of atoms within the structure. Several Lewis structures are used collectively to describe the actual molecular structure, which is an approximate intermediate between the canonical forms called a resonance hybrid. Contributing structures differ only in the position of electrons, not in the position of nuclei.Electron delocalization lowers the potential energy of the substance and thus makes it more stable than any of the contributing structures. The difference between the potential energy of the actual structure and that of the contributing structure with the lowest potential energy is called the resonance energy or delocalization energy.Resonance is distinguished from tautomerism and conformational isomerism, which involve the formation of isomers, thus the rearrangement of the nuclear positions.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report