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Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only.
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only.

... As with any spectroscopic method, the spectral resolution is of key importance. In order to identify the presence of certain chemical agents in a sample, it is desirable to have as fine a ‘‘tunable’’ spectrum as possible so that it could be set to resonance with the energy difference between certain ...
c 2012 by Sarang Gopalakrishnan. All rights reserved.
c 2012 by Sarang Gopalakrishnan. All rights reserved.

Quantum Chaos, Transport, and Decoherence in Atom
Quantum Chaos, Transport, and Decoherence in Atom

349
349

Chapter 5: Gases - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 5: Gases - HCC Learning Web

... 6. What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that can have the following set of quantum numbers? n = 4 l = 3 ml = –2 ms = +1/2 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 6 E) 10 Ans: B 7. A possible set of quantum numbers for the last electron added to complete an atom of gallium (Ga) in its ground state is ...
Quantum Computation with Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots
Quantum Computation with Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots

... The role of nuclear spins for quantum information processing in quantum dots is theoretically investigated in this thesis. Building on the established fact that the most strongly coupled environment for the potential electron spin quantum bit are the surrounding lattice nuclear spins interacting via ...
Homework 5-7 answers
Homework 5-7 answers

... 6. What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that can have the following set of quantum numbers? n = 4 l = 3 ml = –2 ms = +1/2 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 6 E) 10 Ans: B 7. A possible set of quantum numbers for the last electron added to complete an atom of gallium (Ga) in its ground state is ...
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ןב תטיסרבינוא - בגנב ןוירוג
ןב תטיסרבינוא - בגנב ןוירוג

... principle (e.g. by tuning gate voltages), it may still be a difficult task in practice. It is thus desirable to have a perfect spin filtering in an asymmetric interferometer. Probably, this can be achieved in similar interferometers with a larger number of parameters (see preliminary results in subs ...
Homework 5-8 answers
Homework 5-8 answers

... Chapter 6: Thermochemistry 1. Radiant energy is A) the energy stored within the structural units of chemical substances. B) the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. C) solar energy, i.e. energy that comes from the sun. D) energy available by virtue of an object's position ...
CO2 Dissociation using the Versatile Atmospheric Dielectric Barrier
CO2 Dissociation using the Versatile Atmospheric Dielectric Barrier

Single photons from single ions: quantum interference and distant ion interaction Dissertation
Single photons from single ions: quantum interference and distant ion interaction Dissertation

... In analogy to the classical computer, the quantum computer uses gates to process quantum information. There is a finite set of quantum gates that are called universal, such that an arbitrary quantum computation on any number of qubits can be generated [4]. Single qubit gates (e.g. NOT gate, Hadamard ...
electron transport in quantum dots. - Leo Kouwenhoven
electron transport in quantum dots. - Leo Kouwenhoven

Exam Review Packet Table of Contents
Exam Review Packet Table of Contents

... and  Q2  are  the  charges  in  the  ions,  in  CaO  these  are  +2  and  -­‐2  respectively,  while  in  K2O  they  are   +1  and  -­‐2.    The  r  (the  distance  between  ions)  is  slightly  smaller  in  CaO,  combined  wi ...
"Fundamentals of Electronic Spectroscopy" in
"Fundamentals of Electronic Spectroscopy" in

Correlations and Counting Statistics of an Atom Laser
Correlations and Counting Statistics of an Atom Laser

Operation of a Two- Dimensional Ion Trap Array for Scalable
Operation of a Two- Dimensional Ion Trap Array for Scalable

... of a two-dimensional ion trap array. In the trap array, ions can be shuttled linearly, around a corner of a T-junction, through a junction as well as separated and combined in the same trapping zone. This proof of principle experiment shows that it is possible to shuttle ions throughout a two-dimens ...
Communication: creation of molecular vibrational motions via the
Communication: creation of molecular vibrational motions via the

Interacting Rydberg atoms
Interacting Rydberg atoms

... homonuclear diatomic molecule that arises by the interaction between a Rydberg atom and a ground state atom. Usually parity symmetry prohibits a permanent dipole moment in diatomic molecules, but here the strong asymmetry between the constituents of the ultralong-range Rydberg molecule allows breaki ...
3 Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics with Electrons on Helium
3 Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics with Electrons on Helium

Studies of an inductively coupled negative hydrogen ion radio
Studies of an inductively coupled negative hydrogen ion radio

An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the
An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the

... The area of ultracold atomic gases is today one of the fastest evolving fields in physics. The foundation of this fast progress was laid by the development of laser cooling and trapping of atoms, which was honored with the Nobel prize in 1997 (S. Chu, C. CohenTannoudji, W.D. Phillips). The understan ...
Nonadiabatic alignment by intense pulses
Nonadiabatic alignment by intense pulses

Fluctuations in Ideal and Interacting Bose
Fluctuations in Ideal and Interacting Bose

... überwunden zu werden” (problems exist to be overcome). This statement holds true not only for scientific matters but also for science policy. Three examples illustrating his qualities offer themselves: In the early 1980s the Max-Planck-Society inherited the Ringberg castle located in the picturesque ...
HOMOGENEOUS LINEWIDTH AND SPECTRAL
HOMOGENEOUS LINEWIDTH AND SPECTRAL

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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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