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Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change

... • Heisenberg showed it is impossible to take any measurement of an object without disturbing it. • The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that it is fundamentally impossible to know precisely both the velocity and position of a particle at the same time. • The only quantity that can be known is ...
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... average charge on gaseous ions was found. Milikan (1909-1917) obtained a value for the charge on the electron. The scattering of charged particles such as α-particles can be described in terms of the electrostatic forces between the particles and the charges which make up the atom. For the Thomson a ...
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... 2. Then, use the calculated electronic structure of the solid to compute & predict it’s vibrational properties. • This is a HUGE computational problem. With modern computers, this can be done & often is done. • But, historically, this was very difficult or even impossible to do. Therefore, people us ...
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4.2 Notes - Seymour ISD

< 1 ... 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 ... 215 >

Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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