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Test
Test

... A sample of solid NH4NO3 was placed in an evacuated container and then heated so that it decomposed explosively according to the following equation: NH4NO3(s) N2O(g) + 2H2O(g) At equilibrium the total pressure in the container was found to be 2.35 atm at a temperature of 500.°C. Calculate Kp. a) b) ...
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Reactions Homework Packet

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chapter 9: aqueous solutions

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... 39. Assume that the following system has reached equilibrium in a closed container. Which of the following changes will produce a greater yield by shifting the equilibrium to the right? S8 (s) + 12 O2 (g) 8 SO3 (g) ΔH = -3166 kJ A. add a catalyst C. increase the temperature B. increase the pressure ...
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CHM 101 THERMOCHEMISTRY DEFINITIONS ENERGY is the

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... • In spontaneous changes the universe tends towards a state of greater disorder ∆Suniverse > 0 for a spontaneous process to occur. ∆Suniverse = ∆Ssystem + ∆Ssurroundings • Entropy changes for reactions can be determined similarly to ∆H for reactions. ∆S°298 = Σ nS°products - Σ nS°reactants ...
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... b. Identify two characteristics common to these equations. The first three reactions show an element, in this case oxygen, converted to the combined form of oxygen in a compound. An element was converted to a compound in the reactions. In the fourth reaction, a compound decomposed into its elements. ...
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... Let us consider the following simple model for a diatomic gas: a diatomic molecule consists of a pair of point-like atoms, each of mass m, separated by a rigid rod of length a. The rigid rod corresponds to the chemical bond, which requires an energy  to break. Now, at any finite temperature T , we ...
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... the exercises selected by your teacher provides necessary practice in recalling and using the essential ideas of the chapter. You cannot learn merely by observing; you must be a participant. In particular, try to resist checking the Student Solutions Manual (if you have one) until you have made a si ...
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... the mass of the reactants? 49. A chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form another substance is called a ____. 50. According to the law of conservation of mass, if two atoms of hydrogen are used as a reactant, how many atoms of hydrogen must be part of the product? 51. What t ...
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Review Package KCI 2017 Sem 1

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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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