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Dalton`s Atomic Theory
Dalton`s Atomic Theory

... • An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains the _______________ of that element. • The ___________ is a very small region located at the center of an atom. • The nucleus is made up of at least one positively charged particle called a ___________ and usually one or more neutral part ...
Lesson 3.1
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... by grams and kilograms, so scientists use “atomic mass units” or “amu.” A proton OR a neutron is equal to one amu. Atomic Number – The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is the atomic number. Isotopes – All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, but sometimes the number of neu ...
Document
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... • Transition metals have their d orbitals being filled. • The lanthanides and actinides have their f orbitals being filled. • The actinides and lanthanide elements are collectively referred to as the f-block metals. • Note that the 3d orbitals fill after the 4s orbital. Similarly, the 4f orbitals fi ...
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Chapter 3 Powerpoint
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... 1. All matter is made of indivisible and indestructible atoms. 2. All atoms of the same element are identical in their physical and chemical properties. ...
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Atomic Structure Past Paper Questions

... Use the Aufbau principle to write the electron configuration of an atom of germanium. ...
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... ____ 41. The change of an atom from an excited state to the ground state always requires a. absorption of energy. b. emission of electromagnetic radiation. c. release of visible light. d. an increase in electron energy. ____ 42. The spin quantum number indicates that the number of possible spin sta ...
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November 16-17, 2016 Class Presentation

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... Periodic Table” (but there were earlier attempts by Dobereiner and Newlands, and Meyer probably formulated the periodic idea at same time as Mendeleev) ...
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Atomic Structure - Pleasantville High School

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< 1 ... 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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