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Chemistry (CP) Final Exam Study Guide 1
Chemistry (CP) Final Exam Study Guide 1

... Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 17. Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study? a. a leaf floating on water c. a leaf being blown by the wind b. a leaf changing color in autumn d. a leaf being eaten by insects ____ 18. Which of ...
Unit 5 The Structure of Matter
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... of light when heated to incandescence • Passed the emissions through a prism he was able to identify elements by their line spectra • He suspects these emissions were caused by the electrons in the atoms • Electrons can jump from one energy level to the next and release/absorb energy • The energy be ...
atomic number
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... • what makes one element different from another? The proton number. • all atoms of the same element have the same proton number, and atoms of different elements have different proton numbers. • ex: all gold (Au) atoms have 79 protons. 79 ≠ 47, so all silver (Ag) atoms have 47 protons. gold ≠ silver ...
The Egyptian American International School
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...  Atomic energy levels are broken down into principal levels (n) which contain various numbers of sublevels. 1. The sublevels represent various types of orbitals (s, p, d, f) which have different shapes. 2. The number of sublevels increases as n increases.  A given atom has Z protons in its nucleus ...
Microsoft PowerPoint - MMDGSLIAGDVG.ppt [\310\243\310
Microsoft PowerPoint - MMDGSLIAGDVG.ppt [\310\243\310

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The Atom
The Atom

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... Quantum mechanics-highly mathematical theory of atomic structure based on the belief that energy is absorbed and radiated in definite units called quanta since the energy of the electron is restricted to definite levels. Principal quantum number-the number of the electron shell or principal energy l ...
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KIMIA UMUM (TKK 134 ) (General Chemistry) Evaluation/Exams

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Objective 4

... 33 Two clear solutions are placed in separate beakers. The first solution has a pH of 4, and the pH of the second solution is unknown. If the two solutions are mixed and the resulting pH is 5, the second solution must have — ...
Atomic Theory - Wallingford-Swarthmore School District
Atomic Theory - Wallingford-Swarthmore School District

... • In an atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. As a result, the positive charge from protons equals the number of electrons which makes the atom neutral. • All atoms of an element have the same atomic number. ...
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... 1. Each one of the pom-pom colors will represent a different part of the atom: proton, neutron and electron. 2. To be very simple today, we are making a neutrally charged atom, so we will be using equal amounts of protons, neutrons and electrons. Previous art projects have depleted our pom-pom suppl ...
The Periodic Table of Elements
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... ATOMS of any one ELEMENT are different from those of any other element Atoms of different elements can physically mix together or chemically combine to form compounds Chemical reactions occur when atoms are joined, separated or rearranged Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another ...
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Study Guide - Chapter 11
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... A. The atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element Isotope – atoms that have the same number of protons but have different number numbers of neutrons A. They have the same atomic number but different atomic mass Radioactive – an isotope that is an atom with a nucleus that will change over ...
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... b) Explain the above trend. When a metal atom loses an electron to become a cation, it loses it from the outer shell. The outer shell no longer exists, therefore, the new valence electrons are closer to the nucleus than the original configuration that existed. 11. a) Compare the atomic radii for non ...
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... atom. This is shown in the following equation: Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons  Any one of these three quantities can be determined if you know the value of the other two quantities. For example: to determine the mass number of an atom, you must know the number of neutrons and ...
Hydrogen (/ˈhaɪdrɵdʒən/ HY-drə-jən)[7] is a chemical element
Hydrogen (/ˈhaɪdrɵdʒən/ HY-drə-jən)[7] is a chemical element

... of table is an 18 × 7 grid, and elements with the same number of valence electrons are kept together in groups, such as the halogens and the noble gases. There are four distinct rectangular areas or blocks. The f-block is usually not included in the main table, but rather is floated below, as an inl ...
Periodic Trends - Sardis Secondary
Periodic Trends - Sardis Secondary

Physical Science Chapter 4 Study Guide mod 5
Physical Science Chapter 4 Study Guide mod 5

... 2. True or false: Electrons can be found between energy levels? False 3. What is an atom’s nucleus made of? Protons neutrons and electrons What kind of charge does it have? neutral 4. When does an electron jump to a new energy level? When the electron gains or loses energy 5. List three key componen ...
Chemistry Midterm Review Study Guide 2012
Chemistry Midterm Review Study Guide 2012

... b. The electrons available to be gained, lost, or shared in the formation of chemical compounds are called Valence electrons. c. The measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons is called electronegativity d. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is ...
Ionic Bonding - petersonORHS
Ionic Bonding - petersonORHS

< 1 ... 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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