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atomic number
atomic number

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
Atom notes - WordPress.com
Atom notes - WordPress.com

... 2. The neutron was basically equal in mass to the proton but had _______ ____________________ charge. NEILS BOHR (1914) 1. Concluded that ________________ moved around the nucleus in definite orbits or ___________________________. DALTON REVISITED 1. Atom was indivisible. _____________ 2. All elemen ...
Models - timelineRMGKMS
Models - timelineRMGKMS

... between orbits. Orbits closer to the nucleus have lower energy. If energy is added, an electron can be "excited" to jump to a higher energy level--an orbit farther from the nucleus. Eventually, though, the electron will return to its original state, and the atom will give off energy equal to the dif ...
Elements
Elements

... will simply need to find a way to memorize these. If you notice, all of the halogens fall in this category, and then hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. You will also notice that 2 of these are not gases, make sure you do not for get to include these in your diatomic list. ...
Chm.Unit3.Electromagnetic Spectrum and - NHCS
Chm.Unit3.Electromagnetic Spectrum and - NHCS

...  Understand the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency, and the direct relationship between energy and frequency.  Write electron configurations, including noble gas abbreviations (no exceptions to the general rules). Included here are extended arrangements showing electrons in orbi ...
Unit 2: Exploring Matter
Unit 2: Exploring Matter

... sodium and potassium have similar properties so he placed them in the same family or vertical row) - He left blanks in the table where he predicted elements should be and predicted what their properties would be, based on where they were on his table - After the development of atomic theory, the per ...
Atoms and Molecules - Library Video Company
Atoms and Molecules - Library Video Company

... particles called electrons, protons and neutrons.The nucleus of every atom is made of a certain number of protons and neutrons and orbiting this nucleus are smaller particles called electrons.These particles each have an electric charge and, just as with magnets, opposite charges attract and likes r ...
Unit 2: Exploring Matter - Fort McMurray Composite High School
Unit 2: Exploring Matter - Fort McMurray Composite High School

... sodium and potassium have similar properties so he placed them in the same family or vertical row) - He left blanks in the table where he predicted elements should be and predicted what their properties would be, based on where they were on his table - After the development of atomic theory, the per ...
Atomic structure - Dayton Independent Schools
Atomic structure - Dayton Independent Schools

... they fired Helium nuclei at a piece of gold foil which was only a few atoms thick. they found that although most of them passed through. About 1 in 10,000 hit ...
Topic 1 – Atomic structure and the periodic table
Topic 1 – Atomic structure and the periodic table

...  E.g he left two gaps between zinc and arsenic  Based on the known elements around them, Mendeleev predicted the properties of the elements which should go in the gaps  In the modern periodic table, these gaps have been filled by gallium and germanium – they have very similar properties to those ...
Atomic Mass- composed mostly of protons and neutrons in the
Atomic Mass- composed mostly of protons and neutrons in the

... Average Atomic Mass – weighted average mass of an element’s isotopes Isotopes – An isotope is an alternative form of an element. Each isotope of an element has the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. The isotope is represented by the atomic symbol and mass number, such as He- ...
Atoms molecules Slide Guide Atoms ~ Atoms are the general term
Atoms molecules Slide Guide Atoms ~ Atoms are the general term

... ~ Those clouds are __________ distances away from the nucleus and are generally organized into shells. ~ Because electrons move so quickly, it is impossible to see where they are at a _________ __________ in time. After years of experimentation, scientists discovered ___________ areas where electron ...
9 Ions-S - 4J Blog Server
9 Ions-S - 4J Blog Server

... You have learned that not all atoms of an element are the same. Variation in the number of neutrons results in different isotopes of the element. In this activity we will explore another variation that can take place—the loss and gain of electrons. The exchange of electrons between atoms is a very c ...
Covalent Bonds - WordPress.com
Covalent Bonds - WordPress.com

... • A molecule consists of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds • A single covalent bond, or single bond, is the sharing of only one pair of valence electrons • A double covalent bond, or double bond, is the sharing of two pairs of valence electrons • The double bonds are stronger than s ...
Ions - Van Buren Public Schools
Ions - Van Buren Public Schools

Unit 1 - Mount St. Mary Catholic High School
Unit 1 - Mount St. Mary Catholic High School

... It depends, because there are different kinds of oxygen atoms.  We are more concerned with the average atomic mass.  This is based on the abundance (percentage) of each variety of that element in nature. ...
Atoms and Molecules - Distribution Access
Atoms and Molecules - Distribution Access

... particles called electrons, protons and neutrons.The nucleus of every atom is made of a certain number of protons and neutrons and orbiting this nucleus are smaller particles called electrons.These particles each have an electric charge and, just as with magnets, opposite charges attract and likes r ...
File
File

ions - TeacherWeb
ions - TeacherWeb

... You have learned that not all atoms of an element are the same. Variation in the number of neutrons results in different isotopes of the element. In this activity we will explore another variation that can take place—the loss and gain of electrons. The exchange of electrons between atoms is a very c ...
ChemCh4of2011
ChemCh4of2011

... of the element used to produce them. All elements must contain identically charged electrons. Atoms are neutral, so there must be positive particles in the atom to balance the negative charge of the electrons  Electrons have so little mass that atoms must contain other particles that account for m ...
CHAPTER 5 NOTES – ELECTRONS IN ATOMS
CHAPTER 5 NOTES – ELECTRONS IN ATOMS

... to another energy level • Quantum Mechanical Model – the modern description of the electron in atoms – from the mathematical solutions to the Schrödinger equation – determines the allowed energies an electron can have and how likely it is to find the electron in various locations around the nucleus ...
Central New Brunswick Academy
Central New Brunswick Academy

... students (H.G.J Moseley) who showed that the positive charge in the nucleus of atoms increases by one unit in progressing from each element to the next in the periodic table. This discovery led Moseley to the concept of atomic number, defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Origi ...
AtomicStructure
AtomicStructure

... • The atomic number is the number of protons. • While it is true that the number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, it is not correct to say that the atomic number is the number of electrons. • Look in the Periodic Table Find and find the atomic number of hydrogen, carbon, ni ...
Sample Exam 1 Key
Sample Exam 1 Key

... 10. Aspirin has the formula C9H8O4. A compound is isolated from sea urchins that also has the formula C9H8O4. What can you conclude? a) Sea urchins produce aspirin. b) Sea urchins might produce aspirin, but this isn’t sufficient evidence that they do. c) Because aspirin is a fairly small molecule, i ...
Chapter 3 Notes - Scarsdale Schools
Chapter 3 Notes - Scarsdale Schools

... pale yellow gas pale green gas reddish-brown liquid dark purple solid ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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